Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim Lp
Czas
Zdanie twierdzące
Zdanie pytające
Zdanie przeczące
I/you/we/they +V1
Do/Don’t +I/you/they +V1
I/you/we/they +don’t +V1
1.
Present Simple
He/She/It +V1 +s
Does/Doesn’t + he/she/it +V1
He/She/it +doesn’t +V1
I +am +V1 ing
Am I +V1 +ing
I’m not +V1 +ing
2.
Present Continuous
You/we/they +are +V1 +ing
Are you/we/they +V1 +ing
You/we/they aren’t +V1 +ing
He/she/It +is +V1 +ing
Is he/she/it +V1 +ing
He/she/it isn’t +V1 +ing
I/you/we/they +have +V3
Have I/you/we/they +V3?
I/you/we/they haven’t +V3
3.
Present Perfect Simple
He/she/it +has +V3
Has he/she/it +V3?
He/she/it hasn’t +V3
Present Perfect
I/you/we/they +have + been +V1ing
Have +I/you/we/they +been +V1ing?
I/you/we/they +haven’t +been +V1 ing
4.
Continuous
He/she/it +has +been +V1ing
Has +he/she/it + been +V1ing?
He/she/it +hasn’t +been +V1ing
5.
Past Simple
Subject (+ V1 + ed) / (+ V2)
Did +subject +V1?
Subject +didn’t +V1
I/he/she/it was +V1ing
Were we/you/they +V1ing?
We/you/they weren’t +V1ing
6.
Past Continous
We/you/they were +V1ing
Was I/he/she/it +V1ing?
I/he/she/it wasn’t +V1ing
7.
Past Perfect
Subject +had +V3
Had +subject +V3?
Subject +hadn’t +V3
8.
Past Perfect Continuous Subject +had +been +V1ing Had +subject +been +V1 ing?
Subject +hadn’t +been +V1ing
I/we +will/shall +V1
9.
Future Simple
Wil +subject +V1?
Subject +will not (=won’t) +V1
You/he/she/it/they +will +V1
I/we + will/shall + be + V1 +ing
10.
Future Continuous
Wil +subject +be +V1ing ?
Subject +will not (=won’t) +be +V1ing
Ypu/he/she/it/they +will +be +V1 +ing
I/we +will/shall +have +V3
11.
Future Perfect
Wil +subject +have +V3 ?
Subject +will not (=won’t) +have +V3
You/he/she/it/they +have +V3
Future Perfect
I/we +will/shall +have been +V1ing
Subject +will not (won’t) +have been
12.
Wil +subject +have been +V1 +ing?
Continuous
You/he/she/it/they +will +have been +V1ing
+V1 +ing
Future Simple in the
13.
Subject +would +V1
Would +subject +V1?
Subject +would not (=wouldn’t) +V1
Past
Future Continous in the
14.
Subject +would +be +V1 +ing
Would +subject +be +V1 +ing?
Subject +wouldn’t +be + V1 +ing
Past
Future Perfect in the
15.
Subject +would +have +V3
Would +subject +have +V3 ?
Subject +wouldn’t +have +V3
Past
Future Perfect
Subject +wouldn’t +have been +V1
16.
Subject +would +have been +V1 +ing
Would +subject +have +been +V1 +ing ?
Continuous in the Past
+ing
V1 – Infinitive (pierwsza forma lub dla czasowników nie regularnych pierwsza kolumna), V2 – Past (druga forma z końcówką –ed dla czasowników regularnych lub druga kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych), V3 – Past Parciple (trzecia forma – taka sama jak druga – z końcówką –ed dla czasowników regularnych lub trzecia kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych,
Subject – podmiot (czyli wszystkie osoby)
Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim Lp
Czas
Zdanie twierdzące
Zdanie pytające
Zdanie przeczące
I/you/we/they +V1
Do +I/you/they +V1?
I/you/we/they +do not (=don’t) +V1
Present Simple
He/She/It +V1 +s
Does + he/she/it +V1?
He/She/it +does not (=doesn’t) +V1
Past Simple
Subject + V2
Did +subject +V1?
Subject +did not (=didn’t) +V1
1.
Future Simple
Subject +will +V1
Will +subject +V1?
Subject +will not (=won’t) +V1
Future Simple in the Subject +would +V1
Would +subject +V1?
Subject +would not (=wouldn’t) +V1
Past
I +am +V1 ing
Am I +V1 ing?
I’m not +V1 ing
Present Continuous You/we/they +are +V1 ing Are you/we/they +V1 ing?
You/we/they are not (=aren’t) +V1 ing He/she/It +is +V1 ing
Is he/she/it +V1 ing?
He/she/it is not (=isn’t) +V1 ing I/he/she/it was + V1 ing
Were we/you/they +V1ing?
We/you/they were not (=weren’t) + V1 ing Past Continous
2.
We/you/they were +V1ing
Was I/he/she/it +V1ing?
I/he/she/it was not (=wasn’t) + V1 ing Future Continuous
Subject + will + be + V1 ing Will +subject +be + V1 ing ?
Subject +won’t +be + V1 ing Future Continous in Subject +would +be + V1 ing Would +subject +be + V1 ing?
Subject + wouldn’t +be + V1 ing the Past
I/you/we/they +have +V3
Have I/you/we/they + V3?
I/you/we/they have not (=haven’t) + V3
Present Perfect
He/she/it +has + V3
Has he/she/it + V3?
He/she/it has not (=hasn’t) + V3
Past Perfect
Subject +had + V3
Had +subject + V3?
Subject + had not (=hadn’t) + V3
3.
Future Perfect
Subject +will +have + V3
Will +subject +have + V3?
Subject +won’t +have + V3
Future Perfect in the Subject +would +have + V3
Would +subject +have + V3?
Subject +wouldn’t +have + V3
Past
Present Perfect
I/you/we/they +have + been + V1 ing Have +I/you/we/they + been + V1 ing?
I/you/we/they +haven’t + been + V1 ing Continuous
He/she/it +has + been + V1 ing Has +he/she/it + been + V1 ing?
He/she/it +hasn’t + been + V1 ing Past Perfect
Subject +had +been + V1 ing Had +subject + been + V1 ing?
Subject +hadn’t + been + V1 ing Continuous
4.
Future Perfect
Subject +will +have been + V1 ing Will +subject +have been + V1 ing?
Subject + won’t +have been + V1 ing Continuous
Future Perfect
Continuous in the
Subject +would +have been + V1 ing Would +subject +have + been + V1 ing?
Subject +wouldn’t +have been + V1 ing Past
Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim Lp
Czas
Zdanie twierdzące
Zdanie pytające
Zdanie przeczące
I/you/we/they +V1
Do/Don’t +I/you/they +V1
I/you/we/they +don’t +V1
1.
Present Simple
He/She/It +V1 +s
Does/Doesn’t + he/she/it +V1 He/She/it +doesn’t +V1
I +am +V1 ing
Am I +V1 +ing
I’m not +V1 +ing
2.
Present Continuous You/we/they +are +V1 +ing Are you/we/they +V1 +ing
You/we/they aren’t +V1 +ing
He/she/It +is +V1 +ing
Is he/she/it +V1 +ing
He/she/it isn’t +V1 +ing
Present Perfect
I/you/we/they +have +V3
Have I/you/we/they +V3?
I/you/we/they haven’t +V3
3.
Simple
He/she/it +has +V3
Has he/she/it +V3?
He/she/it hasn’t +V3
Have +I/you/we/they +been
I/you/we/they +haven’t +been
Present Perfect
I/you/we/they +have + been +V1ing +V1ing?
4.
+V1 ing
Continuous
He/she/it +has +been +V1ing
Has +he/she/it + been
He/she/it +hasn’t +been +V1ing
+V1ing?
5.
Past Simple
Subject (+ V1 + ed) / (+ V2)
Did +subject +V1?
Subject +didn’t +V1
I/he/she/it was +V1ing
Were we/you/they +V1ing?
We/you/they weren’t +V1ing
6.
Past Continous
We/you/they were +V1ing
Was I/he/she/it +V1ing?
I/he/she/it wasn’t +V1ing
7.
Past Perfect
Subject +had +V3
Had +subject +V3?
Subject +hadn’t +V3
Past Perfect
Had +subject +been +V1
8.
Subject +had +been +V1ing
Subject +hadn’t +been +V1ing
Continuous
ing?
I/we +will/shall +V1
9.
Future Simple
Wil +subject +V1?
Subject +will not (=won’t) +V1
You/he/she/it/they +will +V1
I/we + will/shall + be + V1 +ing
Subject +will not (=won’t) +be
10.
Future Continuous
Ypu/he/she/it/they +will +be +V1
Wil +subject +be +V1ing ?
+V1ing
+ing
I/we +will/shall +have +V3
Subject +will not (=won’t) +have
11.
Future Perfect
Wil +subject +have +V3 ?
You/he/she/it/they +have +V3
+V3
I/we +will/shall +have been +V1ing
Future Perfect
Wil +subject +have been
Subject +will not (won’t) +have
12.
You/he/she/it/they +will +have been
Continuous
+V1 +ing?
been +V1 +ing
+V1ing
Future Simple in the
Subject +would not (=wouldn’t)
13.
Subject +would +V1
Would +subject +V1?
Past
+V1
Future Continous in
Would +subject +be +V1
14.
Subject +would +be +V1 +ing
Subject +wouldn’t +be + V1 +ing
the Past
+ing?
Future Perfect in the
15.
Subject +would +have +V3
Would +subject +have +V3 ? Subject +wouldn’t +have +V3
Past
Future Perfect
Subject +would +have been +V1
Would +subject +have +been Subject +wouldn’t +have been 16.
Continuous in the
+ing
+V1 +ing ?
+V1 +ing
Past
V1 – Infinitive (pierwsza forma lub dla czasowników nie regularnych pierwsza kolumna), V2 – Past (druga forma z końcówką –ed dla czasowników regularnych lub druga kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych), V3 – Past Parciple (trzecia forma – taka sama jak druga – z końcówką –ed dla czasowników regularnych lub trzecia kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych, Subject – podmiot (czyli wszystkie osoby)