Strona bierna w j. angielskim

gramatyka angielska

 by Ewelina

Present Simple
Active: John often writes science - fiction books.
Pasive: Science - fiction books are often written by John.
Subject + am/ is/ are + Past Participle

Present Continuous
A: John is writing a science - fiction book now.
P: A acience - fiction book is being written by John now.
Subject + am/ is/ are + being + Past Participle

Present Perfect Simple
A: John has written a science - fiction book lately.
P: A science - fiction book has been written by John lately.
Subject + has/ have + been + Past Participle

Present Perfect Continuous
A: John has been writing a science - fiction book.
P: A science - fiction book has been being written by John.
Subject + has/ have + been + being + Past Participle

Past Simple
A: John wrote a science - fiction book yesterday.
P: A science - fiction book was written by John yesterday.
Subject + was/ were + Past Participle

Past Continuous
A: John was writing a science - fiction book the whole last week.
P: Science - fiction book was being written by John the whole last week.
Subject + was/ were + being + Past Participle

Past Perfect Simple
A: John had written a science - fiction book before he left to Canada.
P: A science - fiction book had been written by John before he left to Canada.
Subject + had +been + Past Participle

Past Perfect Continuous
A: John had been writing a science - fiction book until midnight.
P: A science - fiction book had been being written by John until midnight.
Subject + had +been + being + Past Participle

Future simple
A: John will write a science - fiction book next week.
P: A science - fiction book will be written by John next week.
Subject + will/ shall + be + Past Participle

Future Continous
A: John will be writing a science - fiction book the whole next Monday.
P: A science - fiction book will be being written by John the whole next Monday.
Subject + will/ shall + be + being + Past Participle

Future Perfect Simple
A: John will have written a science - fiction book.
P: A science - fiction book will have been written by John.
Subject + will/ shall + have + been + Past Participle

Future Perfect Continuous
A: John will have been writing a science - fiction book.
P: A science - fiction book will have been being written by John.
Subject + will/ shall + have + been + being + Past

Tworzenie mowy zależnej

Autor: -

Data dodania: 29.02.2004

Więcej tematów z tego zakresu w: J. Angielski/ Gramatyka angielska

1. Opuszczamy znaki interpunkcyjne wskazujące na obecność cytatu (dwukropek i cudzysłów). 2. Uzgadniamy zaimki zgodnie z sensem zdania, np.: He says: "I lost my keys." On mówi: "Zgubiłem moje klucze." He says that he lost his keys. On mówi, że zgubił swoje (jego) klucze. 3. Jeżeli tzw. czasownik wprowadzający mowę zależną jest w czasie przeszłym, czas zdania podrzędnego zmienia się "o jeden stopień wstecz", tj. jeśli w mowie niezależnej mamy czas teraźniejszy, zmienia się on na przeszły, jeśli zaś przeszły - na zaprzeszły (the Past Perfect Tense). He said: "I'm hungry." Powiedział; "Jestem głodny." He said that he was hungry. Powiedział, że jest głodny. He said: "I was hungry." Powiedział; "Byłem głodny." He said that he had been hungry. Powiedział, że był głodny. 4. Zmieniamy określenia dotyczące miejsca i czasu: today - that day yesterday - the day before the day before yesterday - two days before tomorrow - the next day /the following day next week/month/year - the following week/month/year last week/month/year - the previous week/month/year a year/month ago - a year/month before here - there Tryb rozkazujący w mowie zależnej W zdaniach w mowie zależnej rozkazy występują w bezokoliczniku: She said: "Help me!" Powiedziała: "Pomoż mi!" She asked me to help her. Poprosiła mnie, żebym jej pomógł. Pytania w mowie zależnej W pytaniach, których treść jest przekazana za pomocą mowy zależnej nie ma szyku zdania pytającego: She asks: "What is he doing?' Ona pyta: "Co on robi?" She asks what he is doing. Ona pyta, co on robi. W przypadku pytań ogólnych stosujemy słówka "if" i "whether" jako "czy". Tom asks John: "Do you like her?" Tom pyta Johna: "Czy ją lubisz?" Tom asks John if he likes her. Tom pyta Johna czy on ją lubi. Tom asks John whether he likes her.

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