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ESL Podcast 873 – Avoiding Giving an Opinion
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1
GLOSSARY
inside scoop – secret information that is not being shared publicly
* What’s the inside scoop on the merger? Is it going to happen?
you’re asking the wrong person – a phrase meaning that one does not have
the information another person has asked one for; I don’t know
* A: What’s that man’s name?
B: You’re asking the wrong person. I’ve never seen him before.
don’t be like that – a phrase used to ask someone to change his or her behavior
or attitude, or to stop doing something, usually used to encourage someone to be
more optimistic or helpful
* I know you’re disappointed, but don’t be like that. Try to smile and think happy
thoughts.
to confide in – to trust someone and share one’s secrets and personal thoughts
with that person
* If you want me to confide in you, you have to promise not to share what I say
with anyone else.
unreasonable – not rational or logical; demanding too much; unfair or
outrageous
* It seems unreasonable to ask new employees to attend Saturday training
meetings without pay them.
I really couldn’t say – I don’t know; I’m not sure; a phrase used when one
cannot answer or does not want to answer
* A: How long will it take the agency to process the application?
B: I really couldn’t say. It depends on how busy the office is right now.
close-mouthed – not wanting to share information; not speaking about a
particular topic
* Don’t be so close-mouthed during an interview! If you don’t answer their
questions openly and thoroughly, they’ll think you’re hiding something.
opinion – a perspective or view on something; a judgment about something;
what one believes or how one feels about something
* Geraldo and his wife have very different opinions on how to raise children.
English as a Second Language Podcast
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ESL Podcast 873 – Avoiding Giving an Opinion
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2
I’ve never given it much thought – a phrase used to mean that one has never
spent time thinking about something and does not have a strong opinion about it
* Before he became a parent, Piotr had never given much thought to the cost of
diapers.
any of (one’s) business – something that affects oneself personally and needs
to be considered or dealt with
* What our soldiers do during their free time isn’t any of our business – unless
they’re wearing their uniform at the time.
to speculate on – to wonder and think about something and form a belief or
opinion about it without any evidence or proof; to conjecture
* A lot of economists are speculating on future housing prices, but nobody knows
for sure what will happen.
It’s only human – a phrase used to talk about negative things that all people do,
even if they don’t want to or intend to
* We’ve all made mistakes. It’s only human. The important thing is that you
apologize and try not to do it again.
to leave (someone) – to break up with someone; to end a romantic relationship
* Quentin left Dynee when he found out that she had been dishonest with him.
Your guess is as good as mine – a phrase used to mean that one does not
have any information about something and does not know any more or less than
another person
* A: What’s the weather going to be like next weekend?
B: I have no idea. Your guess is as good as mine.
either way – either for or against something; with either of two options being
equally likely
* If the weather is nice, the reception will be on the beach; if it’s rainy, it will be
inside the hotel. Either way, we’ll have a great time.
English as a Second Language Podcast
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ESL Podcast 873 – Avoiding Giving an Opinion
These materials are copyrighted by the Center for Educational Development (2013). Posting of
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3
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
1. Why does Ariel think Paolo is being close-mouthed?
a) Because he won’t talk about the break-up.
b) Because he’s speaking very quietly.
c) Because he has very bad breath.
2. What does Ariel mean when she says, “You must have at least speculated on
what’s happening”?
a) She thinks Paolo has bet on the outcome.
b) She thinks Paolo has shared information with other people.
c) She believes Paolo must have spent time thinking about the relationship.
______________
WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN?
to leave
The phrase “to leave (someone),” in this podcast, means to break up with
someone or to end a romantic relationship: “Heather was just four years old
when her father left her mother.” The phrase “to leave (someone) in the dark”
means to not share information with someone, especially when many other
people have that information: “Benny missed an important meeting this morning,
and now he feels that he has been left in the dark regarding the newest client.”
Finally, the phrase “to leave (someone) in peace” means to let someone be alone
so that he or she can relax or concentrate on something: “Doctors and nurses
have been coming in and out of the hospital room all day. Can’t they just leave
her in peace so that she can rest?”
either way
In this podcast, the phrase “either way” means either for or against something,
with either of two options being equally likely: “You can decide whether we go to
the movies or the theater. I don’t care either way.” The phrase “either way” can
also mean a certain amount of something: “The chemistry students have to
measure very carefully, because a few grams either way can cause the
experiment to fail.” The phrase “could go either way” describes a situation where
two outcomes are equally likely and one does not know which one will happen:
“The two armies are equally powerful, so the battle could go either way.” Finally,
the word “either” can be used to mean both: “Start at either end of the fabric and
sew a seam.” Or, “There’s a pharmacy at either end of the street.”
English as a Second Language Podcast
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ESL Podcast 873 – Avoiding Giving an Opinion
These materials are copyrighted by the Center for Educational Development (2013). Posting of
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4
CULTURE NOTE
Ways of Avoiding Speaking to the Press
When the “press” (newspapers, magazines, TV news shows, and the reporters
associated with them) is “investigating” (researching) a “controversial” (with many
strong opinions for and against something) or “scandalous” (involving
inappropriate behavior) story, the people involved in the story may not want to
speak to the “media” (press). One of the strategies that people can “employ”
(use) to avoid speaking to the press is to simply say “no comment.” For example,
in a “breaking” (happening at the moment; still developing) story, news reporters
might surround an individual, holding up microphones and shouting questions. If
the individual does not want to speak, he or she can say “no comment,” meaning
that he or she does not want to say anything. Or the individual can just be quiet
and not say anything at all.
In other “instances” (cases; situations), people might be willing to speak to
reporters, but they may not want to be “quoted” (have one’s words shared with
other people) or have their comments “attributed to them” (with an indication of
who has said something). They might want to speak to the reporters
“anonymously” (without sharing one’s name), but the reporters normally want to
know who they are speaking too. So instead, the people might ask to speak “off
the record.” This means that they are willing to share information with the
reporter, but the reporter will not be able to share their name or any other
“identifiable information” (information that can be tied to a specific person). So in
the story, the reporter might attribute the information to a “knowledgeable source”
(person who knows important information) without indicating who that person is.
______________
Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: 1 – a; 2 – c
English as a Second Language Podcast
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ESL Podcast 873 – Avoiding Giving an Opinion
These materials are copyrighted by the Center for Educational Development (2013). Posting of
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5
COMPLETE TRANSCRIPT
Welcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 873: Avoiding
Giving an Opinion
This is English as a Second Language Podcast episode 873. I’m your host, Dr.
Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development in
beautiful Los Angeles, California.
This episode like all of our episodes has a Learning Guide. You can get that by
going to our website:
www.ESLPod.com
.
This episode is a dialog between Ariel and Paolo about trying not to give your
opinion. Let’s get started.
[start of dialog]
Ariel: I know you’ll give me the inside scoop. What’s going on between Sam and
Matt?
Paolo: You’re asking the wrong person.
Ariel: Don’t be like that. You know both of them really well, and I know that Sam
confides in you. Don’t you think Matt is being unreasonable?
Paolo: I really couldn’t say.
Ariel: Why are you being so close-mouthed? I’m sure you have an opinion.
Paolo: I’ve never given it much thought, to be honest, and I don’t think it’s any of
my business.
Ariel: But they’re both friends of yours. You must have at least speculated on
what’s happening. It’s only human. Do you think Sam is going to leave Matt?
Paolo: Your guess is as good as mine. I really don’t know anything and don’t
have an opinion either way!
Ariel: That’s just not possible. Okay, okay, what do you think is going on
between Michaela and Carlos?
Paolo: Ugh!
English as a Second Language Podcast
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ESL Podcast 873 – Avoiding Giving an Opinion
These materials are copyrighted by the Center for Educational Development (2013). Posting of
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6
[end of dialog]
Ariel begins by saying to Paolo, “I’ll know you’ll give me the inside scoop.” The
expression “inside scoop” (scoop) means secret information that not everyone
else knows. “Scoop” can sometimes be used in the world of journalism, in
newspapers, for example, to describe a story that one newspaper gets before
any of the other newspapers get it. That would be a scoop. An “inside scoop” is
some secret about some situation that no one else knows about, but that
someone tells you. Ariel wants Paolo to give her the inside scoop.
She says, “What’s going on between Sam and Matt?” “What’s going on” means
what’s the problem, what’s the story, what is happening. Paolo says, “You’re
asking the wrong person.” When someone says, “You’re asking the wrong
person,” they’re telling you that you don’t have any information about that
situation. You are not the person to ask or simply, you don’t know.
Ariel says, “Don’t be like that.” That phrase “Don’t be like that” is used to change
someone’s behavior or attitude or to stop someone from doing something,
usually something you don’t like. You want the person to be more helpful to you.
In this case, Paolo does not want to answer Ariel’s question and Ariel is asking
him to change his attitude, to change his behavior – “Don’t be like that.”
“You know both of them really well,” she says, “and I know that Sam confides in
you.” “To confide (confide) in someone” is to trust someone, to tell that person
your secrets, your personal thoughts. Ariel says that Sam confides in Paolo.
“Don’t you think Matt is being unreasonable?” she asks. “To be unreasonable” is
to be not reasonable. “Reasonable” is rational, logical; not reasonable,
“unreasonable,” is illogical or irrational.
Paolo says, “I really couldn’t say.” This expression “I really couldn’t say” again
means I don’t know or I’m not sure. We use it when we don’t really want to
answer someone’s question. Someone asks us a question and we don’t really
want to give them the answer, but we don’t want to lie to them. We might say, “I
really couldn’t say.” That doesn’t exactly mean you don’t know. It may really
mean that you don’t want to say but you’re implying that you’re not really sure.
Ariel says, “Why are you being so close-mouthed?” “Close-mouthed” (mouthed)
means you do not want to give someone information. You don’t want to talk
about a certain topic. Paolo is being close-mouthed with Ariel. She says, “I’m
sure you have an opinion,” meaning I’m sure you have an idea, something that
you think about the situation.
English as a Second Language Podcast
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ESL Podcast 873 – Avoiding Giving an Opinion
These materials are copyrighted by the Center for Educational Development (2013). Posting of
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7
Paolo responds, “I’ve never given it much thought, to be honest.” When you say
you’ve never given something much thought, you’re saying that you haven’t
spent a lot of time thinking about it. It hasn’t been something that has been
worrying you, and therefore you don’t really have an opinion about it. “I haven’t
given it much thought” can mean “I haven’t thought about it enough to make a
decision.” Or it could mean “I don’t really know, I don’t care that much, and
therefore I don’t have a strong opinion about the situation.”
Paolo says, “I don’t think it’s any of my business.” This is a very important phrase
– “to be of your business,” as in when someone says, “It’s not any of your
business,” or “It’s not any of my business,” means it’s not something that you
should
be concerned about. It’s not something that affects you personally, and
therefore it’s not something you should be talking about or asking about. The
related expression here is, “It’s none of your business.” That’s a very strong thing
to say to someone who’s asking you about something that you don’t think they
have any right to know. It’s not something that concerns them. It’s a rather strong
statement, however, when you say, “It’s none of your business.” That is really
saying, “You are doing something you should not.” It’s definitely a criticism of
someone. When you say, “It isn’t any of my business,” however, you’re just
saying, “Well, that’s not my concern and therefore I don’t know anything about it
and I don’t think I should know anything about it.”
Ariel says, “But they’re both friends of yours. You must have speculated on
what’s happening.” “To speculate (speculate) on something” means to think
about something and to have an opinion about it even though you don’t have any
evidence, even though you don’t have any strong what we would call “proof”
(proof) – something that tells you for sure whether this is true or that is true. “To
speculate on something is to think about it without having all of the information
you really need in order to have an opinion. It’s a guess about what is happening.
Often, that is of course, a very bad idea.
Ariel says, “It’s only human.” “It’s only human” here is used to talk about negative
things that everyone does, even if they don’t want to or aren’t supposed to. It’s
only human that you get angry when the waiter is not nice to you. We’re not
saying that it’s a good thing to get angry at the waiter. It isn’t, but it’s only human.
We can understand because that’s what happens to us weak human beings.
Ariel says, “Do you think Sam is going to leave Matt?” (Sam can also be short for
Samantha, a woman’s name.) Ariel wants to know if Sam is going to leave Matt.
“To leave someone” here means to end a romantic relationship with that person.
“To break up with someone” is another way of saying that.
English as a Second Language Podcast
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ESL Podcast 873 – Avoiding Giving an Opinion
These materials are copyrighted by the Center for Educational Development (2013). Posting of
these materials on another website or distributing them in any way is prohibited.
8
Paolo says, “Your guess is as good as mine.” The expression “Your guess is as
good as mine” means that you don’t have any more information about it than the
person you’re talking to. “I don’t know. Your guess is as good as mine.” You don’t
know. I don’t know. We’re both guessing. Either of us could be right.
He then says, “I really don’t know anything and don’t have an opinion either way.
“Either way” here means either for or against something. There could be two
possibilities but you’re not sure which is correct. We might say, for example, of a
game, “It could go either way.” Team A could win or Team B could win. You’re
not really sure. In this case, Paolo doesn’t have an opinion either way, meaning
he doesn’t know whether the two people are going to stay together or break up.
Ariel says, “That’s just not possible. Okay. Okay. What do you think is going on
between Michaela and Carlos?” Immediately Ariel asks Paolo’s opinion about
another couple, another two people, and wants to know what Paolo thinks of
them. Paolo just says, “Ugh,” which is a sound that you would make when you
are frustrated or upset or tired of this person asking you this question or talking to
you about this situation. And that definitely is what is happening to Paolo.
Now let’s listen to the dialog this time, at a normal speed.
[start of dialog]
Ariel: I know you’ll give me the inside scoop. What’s going on between Sam and
Matt?
Paolo: You’re asking the wrong person.
Ariel: Don’t be like that. You know both of them really well, and I know that Sam
confides in you. Don’t you think Matt is being unreasonable?
Paolo: I really couldn’t say.
Ariel: Why are you being so close-mouthed? I’m sure you have an opinion.
Paolo: I’ve never given it much thought, to be honest, and I don’t think it’s any of
my business.
Ariel: But they’re both friends of yours. You must have at least speculated on
what’s happening. It’s only human. Do you think Sam is going to leave Matt?
English as a Second Language Podcast
www.eslpod.com
ESL Podcast 873 – Avoiding Giving an Opinion
These materials are copyrighted by the Center for Educational Development (2013). Posting of
these materials on another website or distributing them in any way is prohibited.
9
Paolo: Your guess is as good as mine. I really don’t know anything and don’t
have an opinion either way!
Ariel: That’s just not possible. Okay, okay, what do you think is going on
between Michaela and Carlos?
Paolo: Ugh!
[end of dialog]
I won’t be close-mouthed about my opinion of who the greatest scriptwriter on the
Internet is. I think it’s Dr. Lucy Tse.
From Los Angeles, California, I’m Jeff McQuillan, thank you for listening. Come
back and listen to us again, right here on ESL Podcast.
English as a Second Language Podcast is written and produced by Dr. Lucy Tse,
hosted by Dr. Jeff McQuillan. Copyright 2013 by the Center for Educational
Development.