4 2 Techniques used in DNA Profiling v1

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Sir Alec Jeffreys

1

DNA profiling

Use of DNA

DNA typing

DNA fingerprinting

Discovered by Professor

Sir Alec Jeffreys

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2

Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP)

Why?

Use of DNA

Needed large amounts of sample

Use non-coding region of DNA

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3

Use of DNA

Most of what makes us human

beings is common to us all

Few minor differences

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4

Coding region

Not highly individualised

Use of DNA

Junk DNA

High variability

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5

Can use more than one DNA probe

RFLP

Bill Clinton

7 probes used

Higher probability

More probes

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6

Analogous to TLC

Gel Electrophoresis

Capillary gel electrophoresis

Analogous to HPLC


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