V
ICTORIA FOR
W
INDOWS V
4.3
‐
U
NOFFICIAL
E
NGLISH
G
UIDE
BY JIMMSTA
Upon launching Victoria 4.3, you will see the following
window:
Make sure you have hard drives connected to your system that you wish to scan. If you have problems
getting your drive discovered through PIO mode, API mode may work best for you. (Note that Windows
98/Me do not support API mode).
Selecting API mode will switch the program into Windows‐Native mode. This will also allow USB devices
to be scanned. Be warned, however, as SMART data cannot be collected via USB devices. API mode is
useful for drives that are not detected during PIO mode, or for drives that are set up in such a way that
only Windows can mount the drive as a letter, but cannot mount it when connected to add‐in cards in
the system.
Next, if you click the big “PCI Scan” button, you will get a listing like this:
The entry highlighted in blue is the drive that the application is running off of (To reduce the possibility
of file corruption, do not attempt to scan running drives).
Select the drive you wish to scan by double‐clicking its entry in the list.
This is the drive passport screen. It details all there is to know about the hard drive’s current state.
Certain advanced features of a hard drive can also be configured here. Notice the “Seek, Acoustic
management & BAD’er” section on the right:
This allows you to alter the amount of noise a hard drive makes while reading and seeking for data. In
most cases, changing this value will result in either higher or lower performance. For good measure,
turning off Acoustic management entirely will result in the quickest access times available to the drive.
Also take note if the drive has 48‐bit LBA. If the green block on the left is not green, and the checkbox in
the lower right‐hand corner is not checked off, your IDE/SATA controller may be unable to read drives
larger than 137GB. You can try to get it working by checking off the “48 bit” checkbox, but there are no
Guarantees.
The next important feature is the SMART tab. If you click “Get SMART”, you will get something that
looks like this:
Some of these items will not exist on other drives. This is from a Serial ATA Western Digital Drive. Take
note of the ID column, as all SMART test errors are reported with this ID number. #1, 4, 5, 7, 10, 11, 194,
196, 197, 198, 199 are most important. They will all vary between drive manufacturers and models. For
Seagate AND Maxtor hard drives, only #5, 11, 196, 197, 198, 199 will be applicable, as these drives
report both Good and Bad results as a single result.
If your drive reports a Raw value of more than 1 in ID #5, 196, or 199, you have a failing drive. ID #197 &
198 are Windows‐generated errors. A full scan of the hard drive will need to be performed in order to
find out if the drive is actually failing, or if the file system is failing.
This is the SMART test box. It will allow you to perform various tests on the hard drive, of which are
built‐in to the SMART modules in the firmware of the hard drive.
Generally, you will only need to select the second option. It will take approximately 2 minutes to
complete a scan of the drive. Once 2 minutes have passed, you will want to click “Get SMART” again,
which will refresh the SMART data, and tell you of any changes that the test may have force the drive to
report.
The next most important feature is the Tests tab, which offers complete hard drive scanning, remapping,
and erasing in a somewhat simple interface. The majority of its features are configurable on the right‐
hand side.
In most cases, selecting “Remap” from the bottom right, will be your best choice in hard drive tests.
Next, put a checkmark in the Green Block item in the “to log:” box. This will help report possibly‐failing
sector blocks. Next, select the “[timeout;ms]”,and select a timeout of 250ms.
Click “Start” to begin testing the hard drive. If, for any reason at all, the “Err” count goes higher than 0,
the drive is failing. If the “600” count goes higher than 10, the drive is failing. If the “120” count goes
higher than 50, the drive is on the verge of failure. (information gathered from hddguru.com)