Fingerprint Visualisation Electronic databases Not looking for perfect matches Give close matches Require human judgment 1 Brandon Mayfield 2 2004 Brandon Mayfield An attorney in Oregon, U.S.A. Detained as a material witness Brandon Mayfield 3 2004 Madrid train bombing 191 killed Train after the bombing 4 Bomb fragment Fingerprint Partial fingerprint on bomb fragment Partial match to Brandon Mayfield Mayfield s fingerprint 5 Problem Spain Oregon 6 Bomb fragment Only a partial match to Brandon Mayfield Print was a perfect match to Ouhnane Daoud Ouhnane Daoud 7 Physical evidence cannot be wrong... Only human failure to find it, study and understand it, can diminish its value. Edmond Locard (1877-1966) 8 Summary 1 History of fingerprinting 2 Theory behind fingerprinting 3 Principles of fingerprinting 4 Fingerprint patterns 5 Methods to visualise fingerprints 9