NST U T ONS FO USE
GETT NG ON AND OFF THE The vehicle is provided with two stands: The stand has been designed to support
VEH LE centre stand and side stand. the weight of the vehicle and a minimum
load, without the rider and the passenger.
The instructions below must be followed
aCAUTION
Getting on the vehicle into the riding posi-
with the maximum care in order to avoid
Do not start the engine with the vehicle
tion with extended side stand is permitted
any injury to persons and damage to prop-
positioned on the centre stand. Engag-
only for the purpose of preventing the vehi-
erty and to the vehicle, caused by the fall-
ing the gears may make you lose con-
cle from falling or overturning and does not
ing of the rider or the passenger from the
trol of the vehicle.
envision the loading of the weight of the
vehicle and/or the falling or overturning of
Do not get on or let the passenger get
rider and passenger onto the side stand.
the vehicle itself.
on the vehicle if this is positioned on
While getting on and off, the weight of the
the centre stand.
aWARNING
vehicle may cause an unbalance and the
It is forbidden to position the vehicle on
consequent loss of equilibrium, and the ve-
Risk of falling and overturning.
the centre stand while seated astride
hicle may fall or overturn.
Proceed with care.
the vehicle in riding position.
NOTE The rider must always be the first
The operations and movements required to Get on and off the vehicle only from the left
person to get on the vehicle and the last to
get on and off the vehicle must be per- side and always with extended side stand.
get off and it is the rider who controls the
formed with complete freedom of move-
aCAUTION balance and stability of the vehicle when
ment and with the hands free from obstruc-
the passenger gets on and off.
tion caused by holding objects, the helmet,
Do not apply the load of your weight or
gloves or glasses.
of the passenger s weight onto the side
stand.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
44
When getting on and off the vehicle, the falling over by the side stand) and keep the Place both feet on the ground, keeping
passenger must make careful movements, left foot ready to rest on the ground. the vehicle in balance in riding position.
in order to maintain the balance of the vehi- Instruct the passenger how to safely get
Place both feet on the ground and
cle and the rider. off the vehicle.
straighten the vehicle into riding position
NOTE The rider is responsible for in- while keeping it in balance.
aCAUTION
structing the passenger how to safely get
NOTE The rider must not extract or at-
Risk of falling and overturning.
on and off the vehicle.
tempt to extract the passenger footrest
Make sure that the passenger has got
The vehicle is equipped with special pas- while seated astride the vehicle, because
off the vehicle.
senger footrests to make it easier to get on this might compromise the stability and bal-
Do not load your weight onto the side
and off the vehicle. The passenger must al- ance of the vehicle.
stand.
ways use the left footrest to get on and off
Have the passenger extract the two pas-
Incline the vehicle until the stand rests
the vehicle.
senger footrests.
on the ground.
Neither get off, nor try to get off the vehicle
Instruct the passenger how to safely get
Grasp the handlebar correctly and get off
by jumping or stretching your leg down to
on the vehicle.
the vehicle.
the ground. In both cases this would com-
Kick the side stand completely back us-
Rotate the handlebar completely left-
promise the stability and balance of the ve-
ing your left foot.
wards.
hicle.
Lift the passenger footrests.
GETTING OFF THE VEHICLE
NOTE Bags or objects strapped to the
aCAUTION
rear of the vehicle can represent an obsta- Choose a suitable parking area, see p.
cle while getting on and off. 55 (PARKING).
Make sure that the vehicle is stable.
Stop the vehicle, see p. 55 (STOPPING).
In any case, perform a controlled move-
ment with your right leg, which must avoid
aWARNING
striking and safely pass the rear part of the
Make sure that the parking surface is
fairing or the luggage without creating un-
free from obstacles, firm and flat.
balance.
With the left shoe heel, extend the side
GETTING ON THE VEHICLE
stand completely by acting on the appro-
priate lever.
Grasp the handlebar correctly and get on
the vehicle without loading your weight
NOTE If it is impossible for you to place
onto the side stand.
both feet on the ground, place the right foot
on the ground (in case of unbalance, the
NOTE If it is impossible for you to place
left side of the vehicle is prevented from
both feet on the ground, place the right foot
falling over by the side stand) and keep the
on the ground (in case of unbalance, the
left foot ready to rest on the ground.
left side of the vehicle is prevented from
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
45
 EL M NA Y HE NG anomaly can be detected in real time and
aCAUTION
O E AT ONS stored by the electronic unit.
After the first 1000 km (625 mi) and suc-
cessively every 7500 km (4687 mi), the
Whenever the ignition switch is turned to
aWARNING
writing  SERVICE (2) appears on the
position   , the diagnostic warning light
Before departure, always carry out a
right display.
LED  EFI (1) comes on on the dashboard
preliminary checking of the vehicle to
In this case contact an ap a Official
for approximately three seconds.
make sure that it functions correctly
Dealer, who will carry out the opera-
and safely, see the following table (PRE-
tions indicated in the regular service in-
aCAUTION
LIMINARY CHECKING OPERATIONS).
tervals chart, see p. 60 (REGULAR
If the diagnostic warning light LED
The non-performance of these checking
SERVICE INTERVALS CHART).
 EFI (1) comes on and blinks when the
operations can cause severe personal
engine is started or starts blinking dur-
injuries or damages to the vehicle.
ing the normal operation of the engine,
Do not hesitate to consult your aprilia Offi-
this means that the electronic unit has
cial Dealer in case there is something you
detected an anomaly.
do not understand about the functioning of
In many cases, the engine keeps run-
some controls or in case you suspect or
ning with reduced performance levels;
discover some irregularities.
immediately contact an ap a Official
It does not take long to carry out a check- Dealer.
up and this operation ensures you much
more safety.
NOTE This vehicle is set so that any
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
46
 EL M NA Y HE NG O E AT ONS
Component Check Page
Check the functioning, the idle stroke of the control levers, the fluid level and make
30 (BRAKE FLUID - recommendations), 31
Front and rear disc sure there are no leaks. (DISC BRAKES), 32 (FRONT BRAKE), 34
brakes Check the wear of the pads. (REAR BRAKE), 84 (CHECKING THE
BRAKE PAD WEAR)
If necessary, top up the fluid tank.
Make sure that it works smoothly and that it is possible to open and close it comple- 85 (ADJUSTING THE ACCELERATOR
Accelerator
tely, in all steering positions. If necessary, adjust and/or lubricate it. CONTROL)
41 (ENGINE OIL), 63 (CHECKING THE
Engine oil Check and/or top up if necessary.
ENGINE OIL LEVEL AND TOPPING UP)
Check the tyre surface, the inflation pressure, wear and tear and any damage.
Wheel/tyres 40 (TYRES)
Remove any foreign matter that may be stuck in the tread grooves.
Make sure that they work smoothly. 42 (ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE
Brake levers
Lubricate the articulations and adjust the stroke if necessary. CONTROL LEVER CLEARANCE)
Check the operation of the clutch, the idle stroke of the control lever, the fluid level
35 (CLUTCH FLUID - recommendations), 36
Clutch and any leaks.
(CLUTCH)
If necessary, top up the fluid; the clutch must operate without jerking and/or slipping.
Steering Make sure that the steering rotates smoothly, without any clearance or slackening. 
Make sure that it operates correctly. Make sure that when the stand is let lifted or
lowered there is no friction and that the spring tension brings it back to its normal
Side stand and 87 (CHECKING THE STAND), 93
position.
centre stand (CHECKING THE SWITCHES)
If necessary, lubricate joints and hinges.
Make sure that the safety switch operates correctly.
Make sure that the fastening elements are not loose. If necessary, adjust or tighten
Fastening elements 
them.
74 (DRIVE CHAIN), 75 (CLEANING AND
Drive chain Check the slack.
LUBRICATION)
Check the fuel level and top up, if necessary.
Fuel tank Check the circuit for leaks. 28 (FUEL), 76 (LIFTING THE FUEL TANK)
Make sure that the fuel cap is correctly closed.
The coolant level in the expansion tank must be included between the  FULL and 38 (COOLANT), 39 (CHECKING AND
Coolant
 LOW marks. TOPPING UP)
Engine stop switch
Make sure that it operates correctly. 23 [ENGINE STOP SWITCH ( - )]
( - )
Lights, warning lights
LED, horn, rear Check the proper functioning of the acoustic and visual devices. Change the bulbs or 90 (BATTERY)  100 (CHANGING THE
brake light switch intervene in case of failure. REAR LIGHT BULB)
end electric devices
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
47
 Move the engine stop switch (3) to posi-
tion   .
Rotate the key (4) and move the ignition
switch to position   .
At this point the following lights come on
on the dashboard within three seconds:
 all the warning lights LED;
 all the dashboard lighting LEDs;
 all the segments on the left display;
 all the segments and writings on the
right multifunction display;
 the pointers of the indicators move to the
bottom of the indicator range;
thus testing the operation of LEDs, writ-
STA T NG The non-observance of this warning
ings, segments and instruments.
may cause loss of consciousness or
aWARNING even lead to death by asphyxia.
The fuel pump will pressurize the fuel sup-
ply circuit, sending out a hum for about
This vehicle is considerably powerful
NOTE With the side stand lowered, the
three seconds.
and must be used gradually and with
engine can be started only if the gears are
the greatest care.
After three seconds, the engine oil pres-
in neutral; in this case, if you try to engage
sure warning light LED   (5) remains
the gears, the engine stops.
Do not position any object inside the
on on the dashboard (and will remain on
front part of the fairing (between the
With the side stand lifted, it is possible to
until the engine is started) and the follow-
handlebar and the dashboard), in order
start the engine either in neutral gear or
ing will appear on the displays:
not to hinder the rotation of the handle-
with engaged gears and pulled in clutch le-
bar and visibility toward the dashboard.  total number of kilometres covered (6);
ver.
 fuel quantity (7);
NOTE Before starting the engine, care-
Get on the vehicle in riding position, see
 coolant temperature (8) [up to 35 �C (95
fully read chapter  safe drive , see p. 5
p. 44 (GETTING ON AND OFF THE VE-
�F) the writing  --- is displayed];
(SAFE DRIVE).
HICLE).
 hour and minutes (9).
Make sure that the stand is completely
aWARNING
lifted.
aCAUTION
Exhaust gases contain carbon monox- Not provided for . Make sure that
If the low fuel warning light LED   (10)
ide, which is extremely noxious if in- the light switch (1) is in position 
"  .
comes on on the dashboard, provide for
haled.
Make sure that the dimmer switch (2) is
topping up as soon as possible, see p.
Avoid starting the engine in closed or
in position   .
28 (FUEL).
badly-ventilated rooms.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
48
 Operate the front brake lever completely.
aCAUTION
aCAUTION
Pull the clutch lever (11) completely and
Avoid pressing the start push button
Never leave abruptly with cold engine.
shift the gearbox lever (12) into neutral
  (14) when the engine is running,
To reduce the emission of polluting
[green warning light LED   (13) on].
since you may damage the starter.
substances and the consumption of fu-
el, warm the engine up by proceeding at
NOTE If the room temperature is low
If the engine oil pressure warning light
low speed for the first miles.
(near to or lower than 0 �C  32 �F), see p.
LED   (5) remains on, or if it comes
50 (STARTING WITH COLD ENGINE).
on during the normal operation of the
aCAUTION
engine, this means that the oil pressure
aCAUTION
If the diagnostic warning light LED
in the circuit is insufficient.
 EFI on the dashboard starts blinking
To avoid excessive consumption of the
In this case, stop the engine immediate-
during the normal operation of the en-
battery, do not keep the start push but- ly and contact an ap a Official Dealer.
gine, this means that the electronic unit
ton   pressed for more than fifteen
Keep at least one brake lever pulled and
has detected an anomaly.
seconds.
do not accelerate until you start.
In many cases, the engine keeps run-
If the engine does not start in this lapse
ning with reduced performance levels;
of time, wait ten seconds and press the
immediately contact an ap a Official
start push button   again.
Dealer.
Press the start push button   (14) with-
out accelerating and release it as soon
as the engine starts.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
49
STARTING WITH COLD ENGINE If the engine starts.
When the room temperature is low (about Release the start push button   (14)
0 �C / 32 �F), it may be difficult to start the and the throttle grip (15).
engine at the first attempt. If the idling is unstable, twist the throttle
grip (15) slightly and frequently.
In this case:
Insist for at least ten seconds with the
If the engine does not start.
start push button   (14) pressed and at
Wait a few seconds and repeat the cold
the same time moderately rotate the
START PROCEDURE.
throttle grip (15).
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
50
DE A TU E AND D VE Provide for topping up as soon as pos- To leave:
sible, see p. 28 (FUEL).
Start the engine, see p. 48 (STARTING).
aWARNING
Adjust the inclination of the rear-view
aWARNING
This vehicle is considerably powerful mirrors correctly, see p. 86 (REAR-VIEW
and must be used gradually and with If you drive without passenger, make MIRRORS).
the greatest care. sure that the passenger footrests are
folded. aCAUTION
Do not position any object inside the
While riding, keep your hands on the
With the vehicle at rest, try to get ac-
front part of the fairing (between the han-
grips and your feet on the footrests.
quainted with the use of the rear-view
dlebar and the dashboard), in order not
mirrors. The reflecting surface is con-
to hinder the rotation of the handlebar NEVER RIDE IN ANY POSITION OTHER
vex, therefore the objects seem to be
and visibility toward the dashboard. THAN THOSE INDICATED.
farther away than they actually are.
NOTE Before departure, carefully read These mirrors offer a  wide-angle view
aWARNING
the  safe drive chapter, see p. 5 (SAFE and only experience will allow you to
If you drive with a passenger, instruct
DRIVE). evaluate the distance of the following
him/her so that he/she does not create
vehicles correctly.
problems during manouvres.
aCAUTION
With released throttle grip (2) (Pos.A)
If the low fuel warning light LED   (1) Before leaving, make sure that the
and engine idling, pull the clutch lever (3)
comes on on the dashboard while the stand is completely lifted.
completely.
vehicle is running, this means that the
Engage the first gear, by pushing the
quantity of fuel left in the tank amounts
gear lever (4) downwards.
to 4.5 ą 1 L. Release the brake lever (pulled on the
starting).
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
51
a
a
aCAUTION
6
6
2
A
A
a
a If the engine oil pressure warning light
5
5
LED   (5) comes on during the nor-
a
a
7
6 8
4
4
5
5 mal operation of the engine, this means
4
a
a
3
3
3
that the engine oil pressure in the cir-
a
a
2
2 cuit is insufficient.
&
&
In this case, stop the engine immediate-
ly and contact an ap a Official Dealer.
The downshifting should be carried out
in the following situations:
4
3
When riding downhill or when braking, in
order to increase the braking action by
using the compression of the engine.
aWARNING
aCAUTION
When riding uphill, if the gear engaged is
On departure, the abrupt release of the
Never exceed the recommended rpm,
not suitable to the speed (high gear,
clutch lever may cause the engine to
see p. 54 (RUNNING-IN).
moderate speed) and the engine rpm de-
stall or the vehicle to jerk forwards.
Increase the speed by gradually rotating creases.
Never accelerate abruptly or excessive- the throttle grip (2) (Pos.B), without ex-
ly when releasing the clutch lever, in or- ceeding the recommended rpm, see p. aCAUTION
der to prevent the clutch from  slip- 54 (RUNNING-IN).
Shift the gears one by one; the simulta-
ping (slow release) or the front wheel
neous downshifting of more than one
To engage the second gear:
from raising  rearing up (quick re-
gear may make you exceed the maxi-
lease).
mum rpm (red line).
aCAUTION
Before and during the downshifting, re-
Proceed quickly.
Slowly release the clutch lever (3) and at
lease the throttle grip and decelerate, in
Never ride the vehicle at too low rpm.
the same time accelerate by slightly turn-
order to avoid the  red line .
ing the throttle grip (2) (Pos.B).
Release the throttle grip (2) (Pos.A), pull
The vehicle will start moving. the clutch lever (3) and lift the shifting le-
ver (4). Release the clutch lever (3) and
Ride at reduced speed for the first miles,
accelerate.
in order to warm the engine up.
Repeat the last two operations and shift
up.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
52
(COOLANT). rear brake only, you reduce the braking
force considerably, thus running the
If the situation on the dashboard re-
risk of locking one wheel and conse-
mains the same after the coolant level
quently losing grip.
has been checked, do not start the vehi-
cle and contact an ap a Official Deal- If you stop uphill, decelerate completely
and use the brakes only to keep the ve-
er.
Do not turn the ignition switch to posi- hicle steady.
The use of the engine to keep the vehi-
tion   , since the cooling fans would
stop independently of the coolant tem- cle steady may cause the overheating of
perature and in this case the tempera- the clutch.
ture would increase further.
Before beginning to turn, slow down or
brake driving at moderate and constant
If the diagnostic warning light LED
speed or accelerating slightly; avoid
 EFI on the dashboard starts blinking
braking at the last moment: it would be
To shift down, proceed as follows: during the normal operation of the en-
very easy to skid.
gine, this means that the electronic unit
Release the throttle grip (2) (Pos.A).
has detected an anomaly.
If the brakes are operated continuously
If necessary, pull the brake levers mod-
on downhill stretches, the friction sur-
erately and decrease the speed of the
In many cases, the engine keeps run-
faces may overheat, thus reducing the
vehicle.
ning with reduced performance levels;
braking efficiency. Exploit the engine
Pull the clutch lever (3) and lower the
immediately contact an ap a Official
compression and shift down by putting
shifting lever (4) to shift down.
Dealer.
on both brakes intermittently.
If the brake levers are pulled, release
To avoid the overheating of the clutch,
Never drive downhill with the engine
them.
keep the engine running with vehicle at
off!
Release the clutch lever and accelerate
rest, engaged gears and pulled clutch
moderately.
When visibility is insufficient, switch on
lever for the shortest possible time.
the low beam even during the day, in or-
aCAUTION
der to make your vehicle more visible.
aWARNING
If a temperature of 126  135 �C (259 
In case of wet ground or scarce wheel
Avoid opening and closing the throttle
275 �F) is displayed on the right side of
grip (snow, ice, mud, etc.), drive slowly,
grip repeatedly and continuously, so
the multifunction display and the last
avoiding sudden brakings or manoeu-
that you do not accidentally lose control
two segments of the indicator range
vres that could make you lose grip and
of the vehicle. If you have to brake,
blink, stop the vehicle and let the en-
fall down.
close the throttle and put on both
gine idle for approximately two minutes,
brakes in order to obtain uniform decel-
thus allowing the coolant to circulate
aWARNING
eration, properly exerting pressure on
regularly in the system; then, press the
Pay the utmost attention to any obsta-
the braking parts.
engine stop switch to position   and
cle or variation of the ground.
check the coolant level, see p. 38
By putting on the front brake only or the
Uneven roads, rails, manhole covers,
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
53
indications painted on the road surface, UNN NG N running-in of the regular service inter-
building site metal plates become rather vals chart, see p. 60 (REGULAR SERV-
The running-in of the engine is essential to
slippery by rain. For this reason all ICE INTERVALS CHART), in order to
ensure its duration and correct functioning.
these obstacles have to be carefully avoid hurting yourself or other people
If possible, drive on hilly roads and/or
avoided, driving smoothly and leaning and/or damaging the vehicle.
roads with many bends, so that the engine,
the vehicle as little as possible.
the suspensions and the brakes undergo a
Between the first 1000 (625 mi) and
more effective running-in.
Always use the turn indicators in time 1500 km (937 mi) drive more briskly,
During running-in, change speed.
when you intend to change lane or di- change speed and use the maximum ac-
In this way the components are first  load-
rection, avoiding sharp and dangerous celeration only for a few seconds, in or-
ed and then  relieved and the engine
movements. der to ensure better coupling of the com-
parts can thus cool down.
Switch off the direction indicators as ponents; never exceed 7500 rpm (see
Even if it is important to stress the engine
soon as you have changed direction. table).
components during running-in, take care
After the first 1500 km (937 mi) you can
Be extremely careful when you overtake
not to exceed.
expect better performance from the en-
other vehicles or are overtaken.
NOTE Only after the first 1500 km (937 gine, however, without exceeding the
In case of rain, the water cloud created
mi) of running-in you can expect the best maximum allowed (10500 rpm).
by big vehicles reduces visibility; the
performance levels from the vehicle.
air shift may make you lose control of
the vehicle.
Engine maximum rpm recommended
Keep to the following indications:
Mileage km (mi) rpm
Do not open the throttle completely if the
speed is low, both during and after the
0  1000 (0  625) 6000
running-in.
1000  1500 (625  937) 7500
During the first 100 km (62 mi) put on the
over 1500 (937) 10500
brakes with caution, avoiding sharp and
prolonged brakings. This ensures a cor-
rect bedding-in of the pads on the brake
disc.
During the first 1000 km (625 mi) never
exceed 6000 rpm.
aWARNING
After the first 1000 km (625 mi), have an
ap a Official Dealer carry out the
checks indicated in the column  After
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
54
aWARNING
The fall or excessive inclination of the
vehicle may cause the fuel to flow out of
the tank.
The fuel used for internal combustion
engines is extremely inflammable and
in particular conditions it can become
explosive.
aCAUTION
Do not apply the load of your weight or
of the passenger s weight onto the side
stand.
STO NG A NG
To park the vehicle:
It is very important to choose a suitable
aWARNING
Choose a suitable parking area.
parking area, respecting the road signs and
If possible, avoid stopping abruptly, Stop the vehicle, see p. 55 (STOPPING).
the indications given below.
slowing down suddenly and braking at Move the engine stop switch (3) to posi-
the last moment. tion   .
aWARNING
Rotate the key (4) and move the ignition
Release the throttle grip (1) (Pos.A), Park the vehicle on firm and flat ground,
switch (5) to position   .
gradually put on the brakes and at the to prevent it from falling down.
same time shift down in order to de- Neither lean the vehicle against walls,
aWARNING
crease the speed, see p. 51 (DEPAR- nor lay it on the ground.
When getting on or off the vehicle, keep
TURE AND DRIVE). Make sure that the vehicle and especial-
to the instructions given, see p. 44
ly its red-hot parts do not represent a
(GETTING ON AND OFF THE VEHICLE).
Once the speed has decreased, before
danger for persons and children. Do
stopping the vehicle:
Following the indications, wait until the
not leave the vehicle unattended when
Pull the clutch lever (2) in order to pre-
passenger has got off the vehicle before
the engine is on or the key is inserted
vent the stopping of the engine.
dismounting.
into the ignition switch.
Lock the steering, see p. 25 (STEERING
When the vehicle has come to rest: Do not get too near the cooling fans
LOCK) and extract the key.
even if they are still, since they may
Shift the gear lever to neutral (green
start moving and suck clothes edges,
warning light LED   on).
hair, etc.
Release the clutch lever (2).
In case of a brief stop, keep at least one
brake on.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
55
 OS T ON NG THE VEH LE ON Press the side stand with your right foot
aWARNING
THE STAND and extend it completely (3).
Make sure that the vehicle is stable.
Incline the vehicle until the stand rests
on the ground.
The vehicle is provided with front and rear
SIDE STAND Steer the handlebar completely left-
parking lights. Even if it is always advisable
wards.
to park the vehicle in the appropriate park-
To place the vehicle on the side stand
ing areas and in any case in illuminated
while seated astride the vehicle, see p. 44
aWARNING
places, the parking lights are very useful
(GETTING ON AND OFF THE VEHICLE).
Make sure that the vehicle is stable.
when it is necessary to park the vehicle in a
If any manoeuvre (for example, moving the
dark or badly illuminated area, or in any
vehicle) required the lifting of the stand, to
case when the vehicle must be visible.
place the vehicle on the stand again, pro-
To switch on the parking lights, see p. 25
ceed as follows:
(PARKING LIGHTS).
aWARNING
Make sure that the parking surface is
free from obstacles, firm and flat.
Choose a suitable parking area, see p.
55 (PARKING).
Grasp the left grip (1) and the handle (2).
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
56
A
A
4
C
C
B
B
4
A
A
B
B
CENTRE STAND NOTE Do not let the side stand touch Load your weight on the lever (4)
the ground. Keep the vehicle in vertical po- (Pos.B) of the centre stand and at the
aWARNING
sition. same time move your centre of gravity
It is forbidden to position the vehicle on towards the rear part of the (Pos.C) vehi-
Press the side stand with your right foot
the centre stand while seated astride cle.
and extend it completely (3).
the vehicle in riding position.
Push down the lever (4) of the centre
aWARNING
stand (Pos.A) and rest it on the ground.
aWARNING Make sure that the vehicle is stable.
Make sure that the parking surface is
aCAUTION Let the side stand lifted.
free from obstacles, firm and flat.
Proceed with care.
The positioning of the vehicle on the
Choose a suitable parking area, see p.
centre stand may be difficult, since the
55 (PARKING).
vehicle is very heavy. Release the grip
Grasp the left grip (1) and the handle (2).
(1) and the handle (2) only after posi-
tioning the vehicle on the stand.
aCAUTION
The lowering of the side stand is sug-
gested, for safety reasons, in order to
prevent the vehicle from falling down or
overturning in case of unbalance.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
57
MA NTENAN E
SUGGEST ONS TO EVENT Write down your personal data and tele-
THEFT phone number in this page, to facilitate the
identification of the owner in case of finding
Carefully read p. 2 (SAFETY WARN-
NEVER leave the ignition key (1) inserted
after theft.
INGS), (TECHNICAL INFORMATION)
and always use the steering lock   .
and (WARNINGS - PRECAUTIONS -
Park the vehicle in a safe place, possibly in
GENERAL ADVICE).
SURNAME: ...............................................
a garage or a protected place.
When possible, use an additional anti-theft
aWARNING
NAME: ......................................................
device.
Risk of fire.
Make sure that all documents are in order
ADDRESS: ............................................... Keep fuel and other flammable sub-
and the road tax has been paid.
stances away from the electrical com-
...................................................................
ponents.
Before beginning any service opera-
TELEPHONE NO.: ...................................
tions or inspection of the vehicle,
NOTE Very often stolen vehicles are
switch off the engine and remove the
identified thanks to the data written in the
key, wait until the engine and the ex-
use/maintenance manual.
haust system have cooled down and, if
possible, lift the vehicles with the prop-
er equipment onto firm and flat ground.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
58
aWARNING
Before proceeding, make sure that the
room in which you are working is prop-
erly ventilated.
Keep away from the red-hot parts of the
engine and of the exhaust system, in or-
der to avoid burns.
Do not hold any mechanical piece or
other parts of the vehicle with your
mouth: the components are not edible
and some of them are noxious or even
toxic.
In any case, personally carry out the  Pre- In many cases, the engine keeps run-
aCAUTION
liminary checking operations after any ning with reduced performance levels;
If not expressly indicated otherwise, for
maintenance operation, see p. 47 (PRE- immediately contact an ap a Official
the reassembly of the units repeat the
LIMINARY CHECKING OPERATIONS). Dealer.
disassembly operations in reverse or-
NOTE This vehicle is set so that any
der.
aCAUTION
anomaly can be detected in real time and
After the first 1000 km (625 mi) and suc-
In case any maintenance operation
stored by the electronic unit.
cessively every 7500 km (4687 mi), the
should be required, it is advisable to
Whenever the ignition switch is turned to
writing  SERVICE (2) appears on the
use latex gloves.
position   , the diagnostic warning light
right display.
Routine maintenance operations can usu- LED  EFI (1) comes on on the dashboard
In this case contact an ap a Official
ally be carried out by the user, but some- for approximately three seconds.
Dealer, who will carry out the opera-
times specific tools and specific technical
tions indicated in the regular service in-
skills may be required.
aCAUTION
tervals chart, see p. 60 (REGULAR
In case periodic maintenance operations,
If the diagnostic warning light LED
SERVICE INTERVALS CHART).
assistance or technical advice are needed,
 EFI (1) comes on and blinks when the
contact an aprilia Official Dealer, who will
engine is started or starts blinking dur-
ensure you prompt and accurate servicing.
ing the normal operation of the engine,
this means that the electronic unit has
Ask your aprilia Official Dealer to test the
detected an anomaly.
vehicle on the road after a repair or period-
ic maintenance operation.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
59
 EGULA SE V E NTE VALS
After run- Every
HA T Every 7500
ning-in 15000 km
Component km (4687 mi)
OPERATIONS TO BE CARRIED OUT BY [1000 km (9375 mi)
or 12 months
THE ap a Official Dealer (WHICH (625 mi)] or 24 months
CAN BE CARRIED OUT EVEN BY THE
Spark plugs (*) 
USER).
Air cleaner 
Key
Engine oil filter (*) 
= check and clean, adjust, lubricate or
Engine oil filter (on oil tank) 
change, if necessary;
Fork 
= clean;
= change;
Light operation/direction  
= adjust.
Light system

NOTE Perform the maintenance opera-
Safety switches
tions with doubled frequency if the vehicle
Clutch fluid  
is used in rainy or dusty areas, on uneven
surfaces or on racetracks.
Brake fluid  
(*) = In case of use on racetracks, change
Coolant  
every 3750 km (2343 mi).
Engine oil (*) 
(**) = Check every two weeks or accord-
ing to the intervals indicated.
Tyres every 1000 km (625 mi):
Tyre pressure (**) every 1000 km (625 mi):
Engine oil pressure warning light LED at every start:
Drive chain tension and lubrication every 1000 km (625 mi):
before every trip and every
Brake pad wear
2000 km (1250 mi):
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
60
OPERATIONS TO BE CARRIED OUT BY
Every
After running- Every 7500 km
THE ap a Official Dealer
15000 km
Component in [1000 km (4687 mi) or 12
(9375 mi)
(625 mi)] months
Key
or 24 months
= check and clean, adjust, lubricate or
Rear shock absorber  
change, if necessary;
Transmission cables and controls 
= clean;
Rear suspension linkage bearings  
= change;
Steering bearings and steering clearance 
= adjust.
Wheel bearings  
Brake discs
NOTE Perform the maintenance opera-

General running of the vehicle
tions with doubled frequency if the vehicle
is used in rainy or dusty areas, on uneven
Adjusting the valve clearance 
surfaces or on racetracks.
Braking systems 
(*) = In case of use on race tracks, check
Cooling system  
every 3750 km (2343 mi).
Throttle body pin greasing 
Clutch fluid
Brake fluid every 2 years:
Coolant
after the first 7500 km (4687 mi) and successively
Fork oil
every 22500 km (14000 mi):
after the first 30000 km (18750 mi) and
Fork oil seals
successively every 22500 km (14000 mi):
Brake pads if worn:
Wheel/Tyres

Nut, bolt, screw tightening
Cylinder synchronization 
Suspensions and attitude 
Final transmission (chain, crown and pinion)  
Fuel pipes  every 4 years:
Clutch wear (*) 
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
61
 DENT F AT ON DATA FRAME NUMBER ENGINE NUMBER
The frame number is stamped on the right The engine number is stamped on the rear
It is a good rule to write down the frame
side of the steering column. part of the engine, near the pinion.
and engine numbers in the space provided
in this manual.
The frame number can be used for the pur- Frame no. Engine no.
chase of spare parts.
NOTE Do not alter the identification
numbers if you do not want to incur severe
penal and administrative sanctions. In par-
ticular, the alteration of the frame number
results in the immediate invalidity of the
guarantee.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
62
 HE NG THE ENG NE O L
LEVEL AND TO NG U
Carefully read p. 41 (ENGINE OIL) and p.
58 (MAINTENANCE).
Periodically check the engine oil level,
change the oil after the first 1000 km (625
mi) and successively every 7500 km (4687
mi) or 12 months, see p. 64 (CHANGING
THE ENGINE OIL AND THE OIL FILTER).
In case of use on racetracks, change the
engine oil every 3750 km (2343 mi).
Stop the engine, see p. 55 (STOPPING). If necessary, top up the engine oil by pro-
For the check, proceed as follows:
Keep the vehicle in vertical position, with ceeding as follows:
the two wheels resting on the ground.
Unscrew and remove the screw (2).
aCAUTION
Check the oil level in the transparent
Remove the cover (3).
The engine oil level must be checked
pipe (1) through the appropriate slot pro-
Unscrew and remove the filling cap (4).
with warm engine.
vided on the left fairing.
If the check is carried out with cold en-
aCAUTION
MAX = maximum level
gine, the oil level may temporarily lower
Do not put additives or other substanc-
MIN = minimum level.
below the  MIN mark.
es into the oil.
The difference between  MAX and  MIN
This is not a problem, provided that the
If you use a funnel or other similar
amounts to approximately 500 cm#.
engine oil pressure warning light LED
items, make sure that they are perfectly
  does not come on, see p. 16 (IN- The level is correct when the oil almost
clean.
STRUMENTS AND INDICATORS TA- reaches the  MAX mark.
BLE). NOTE Use high-quality 15W  50 oil,
see p. 109 (LUBRICANT CHART).
aCAUTION
NOTE To warm the engine and have the
Never exceed the  MAX mark, nor
engine oil reach the operating temperature, Top up the tank and restore the correct
leave the oil below the  MIN mark, in
do not let the engine idle with the vehicle at level, see p. 109 (LUBRICANT CHART).
order to avoid serious damage to the
rest. According to the correct procedure, it
engine.
is advisable to carry out the check after a
trip of after covering approximately 15 km
(10 mi) on a road outside town (this is suffi-
cient for the engine oil to reach the operat-
ing temperature).
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
63
 HANG NG THE ENG NE O L AND
THE O L F LTE
aCAUTION
The engine oil and the oil filter change
operations may be difficult for unskilled
operators.
If necessary, contact your ap a Offi-
cial Dealer.
If you want to perform these operations
personally, keep to the following in-
structions.
Carefully read p. 41 (ENGINE OIL) and p.
Drain the oil and let it drip into the con-
58 (MAINTENANCE).
aWARNING
tainer (1) for a few minutes.
Before carrying out the following opera-
Periodically check the engine oil level, see
Check and if necessary replace the seal-
p. 63 (CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEV- tions, let the engine and the silencer
ing washer of the drain plug (2) posi-
cool down until they reach room tem-
EL AND TOPPING UP) change the oil after
tioned on the tank.
perature, in order to avoid burns.
the first 1000 km (625 mi) and successively
Screw and tighten the drain plug (2) on
every 7500 km (4687 mi) or 12 months.
the tank.
To change, proceed as follows:
Drain plug (2) driving torque: 15 Nm
aCAUTION
Remove the left fairing, see p. 77 (RE-
(1.5 Kgm).
In case of use on racetracks, change MOVE THE LEFT FAIRING).
Move the container (1) and position it un-
every 3750 km (2343 mi). Remove the left lower fairing, see p. 77
der the engine base, in correspondence
(REMOVING THE LEFT LOWER FAIR-
If the vehicle is used in dusty areas,
with the drain plug positioned on the en-
ING).
change the oil more frequently.
gine (4).
Position a container (1) with more than
Unscrew and remove the drain plug posi-
4000 cm# capacity in correspondence
tioned on the engine (4).
with the drain plug (2) positioned on the
Drain the oil and let it drip into the con-
tank.
tainer (1) for a few minutes.
Unscrew and remove the drain plug (2)
positioned on the tank.
Unscrew and remove the filling cap (3).
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
64
CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL FILTER CLEANING THE ENGINE OIL FILTER ON
aCAUTION
THE TANK
Change the engine oil filter after the
Do not dispose of the oil in the environ-
first 1000 km (625 mi) and successively Clean the engine oil filter (9) on the tank
ment. Put it in a sealed container and
every 7500 km (4687 mi) or 12 months after the first 1000 km (625 mi) and suc-
take it to the filling station where you
(on each engine oil change). cessively every 15000 km (9375 mi) (or
usually buy it or to an oil salvage cent-
every two engine oil changes).
er.
Unscrew the two screws (5) and remove
the cover (6).
NOTE Prepare a screwdriver-type pipe
Remove the metal residues from the
Remove the engine oil filter (7).
clamp (10) to replace the original one (spe-
drain plug (4) magnet.
cial type).
Screw and tighten the drain plug (4).
Driving torque of the drain plug (4) posi- aCAUTION Loosen the clamp (11) and disconnect
tioned on the engine: 12 Nm (1.2 kgm). the pipe (12).
Do not use filters that have already
Unscrew the engine oil filter (9) posi-
been used.
Clean the parts dirty with oil with a cloth.
tioned on the tank.
Spread an oil film on the sealing ring (8)
NOTE To withdraw the engine oil filter it
of the new engine oil filter.
is necessary to remove the engine oil tank
Fit the new engine oil filter.
partially.
Put back the cover (6), screw and tighten
the two screws (5).
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
65
 Unscrew and remove the two screws Check the oil level and top up if neces-
aCAUTION
(13). sary, see p. 63 (CHECKING THE EN-
Do not put additives or other substanc-
Partially remove the engine oil tank (14) GINE OIL LEVEL AND TOPPING UP).
es into the oil.
towards the outside.
If you use a funnel or other similar
Pull the engine oil filter (9) and clean it A LEANE
items, make sure that they are perfectly
with a jet of compressed air.
Check the air cleaner every 7500 km (4687
clean.
mi) or 12 months, change it every 15000 km
aCAUTION
NOTE Use high-quality 15W  50 oil,
(9375 mi) or more frequently if the vehicle is
Upon reassembly, make sure that the
see p. 109 (LUBRICANT CHART).
used on dusty or wet roads.
coupling (15) of the engine oil filter (9) is
It is possible to clean the air cleaner partially
Pour about 3500 cm# of engine oil
directed towards the outside.
after using the vehicle on this kind of roads.
through the filling opening (17), see p.
The pipe (12) must not be in contact
109 (LUBRICANT CHART).
with the drain compensator (16).
aCAUTION
Tighten the filling cap (3).
Check the seal of the engine oil filter (9)
Put back the left lower fairing, see p. 77
The partial cleaning of the filter does not
positioned on the tank; screw and tighten
(REMOVING THE LEFT LOWER FAIR- exclude or postpone the replacement of
it.
ING).
the filter itself. Do not start the engine if
Engine oil filter (9) driving torque: 30
Put back the left fairing, see p. 77 (RE- the air cleaner has been removed. Do
Nm (3.0 kgm).
MOVE THE LEFT FAIRING).
not clean the filtering element with petrol
Screw the two screws (13).
Start the engine, see p. 48 (STARTING)
or solvents, since they may cause a fire
Connect the pipe (12) and tighten the
and let it idle for about one minute, in or- in the fuel supply system, with serious
new clamp (10).
der to ensure the filling up of the engine
danger for the persons in the vicinity and
oil circuit.
for the vehicle.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
66
DO NOT DISPOSE OF POLLUTING SUB-
STANCES OR COMPONENTS IN THE
ENVIRONMENT.
Every 7500 km (4687 mi), remove the
plug (1), empty its content into a contain-
er and deliver it to a salvage centre.
REMOVAL
Lift the fuel tank, see p. 76 (LIFTING
THE FUEL TANK)
Unscrew and remove the seven screws
(2) that fasten the filter case cover (3).
Remove the filter case cover (3).
PARTIAL CLEANING CHANGING
Extract the air cleaner (4).
Check the conditions of the gasket (5)
aCAUTION aCAUTION
and change it if it is damaged.
Do not press or strike the metal net of Do not use filters that have already
the air cleaner (4). been used.
aCAUTION
Do not use screwdrivers or alike.
Replace the air cleaner (4) with a new
Plug the opening with a clean cloth, in
one of the same type.
Seize the air cleaner (4) vertically and
order to prevent any foreign matter to
strike it more than once on a clean sur-
get ito the suction ducts.
face.
Upon reassembly, before positioning
If necessary, clean the air cleaner (4)
the filter case cover (3), make sure that
with a compressed air jet (directing it
you have not left the cloth or other ob-
from the inside towards the outside of
jects inside the filter case (6).
the filter).
Make sure that the filtering element is
aCAUTION
positioned correctly, in such a way as
When cleaning the filtering element,
to prevent non-filtered air from entering.
make sure that there are no tears.
Remember that the untimely wear of the
Otherwise, change the filtering element.
piston segments and the cylinder may
Clean the outer part of the air cleaner (4)
be caused by a faulty or uncorrectly po-
with a clean cloth.
sitioned filtering element.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
67
 OS T ON NG THE VEH LE ON F ONT WHEEL Check the conditions of the wheel rim
THE F ONT SU O T STAND and change it if it is damaged.

aCAUTION
Position the vehicle on the centre stand,
DISASSEMBLY
The disassembly and reassembly of the
see p. 56 (POSITIONING THE VEHICLE
front wheel may be difficult for unskilled
Remove the front brake calipers, see p.
ON THE STAND).
operators.
71 (FRONT BRAKE CALIPERS).
Insert the two ends of the stand (1) in the
Put a support (4) under the tyre, in such
two holes (2) positioned on the lower
If necessary, contact your ap a Offi-
a way as to keep the wheel in its position
ends of the front fork.
cial Dealer.
after loosening it.
Rest one foot on the front part of the
If you want to perform these operations
stand (3).
personally, keep to the following in-
aCAUTION
Push the stand (3) downwards until it
structions.
reaches the end of its stroke. Make sure that the vehicle is stable.
Carefully read p. 58 (MAINTENANCE).
Have someone keep the handlebar
While disassembling and reassembling
steady in running position, so that the
the wheel, be careful not to damage the
steering is locked.
brake pipes, the discs and the pads.
Wheel nut (5) driving torque: 80 Nm (8
kgm).
aWARNING
Riding with damaged rims may be dan- Loosen and remove the wheel nut (5),
gerous for the rider, other persons and
taking the washer (6).
the vehicle.
Wheel pin clamp screw driving torque:
22 Nm (2.2 kgm).
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
68
4
Partially unscrew the two wheel pin REASSEMBLY must be visible on the left side of the ve-
clamp screws (7) (right side). hicle.
Spread a film of lubricating grease on the
Partially unscrew the two wheel pin
whole length of the wheel pin (11), see p.
Position the wheel between the fork rods
clamp screws (8) (left side).
109 (LUBRICANT CHART).
on the support (4).
NOTE Take notice of the position of the
aCAUTION
left (9) and right spacer (10), in order to be aWARNING
able to reassemble them correctly. While reassembling the wheel, be care-
Danger of injury. Do not introduce your
ful not to damage the brake pipes, discs
fingers to align the holes.
NOTE To facilitate the extraction of the
and pads.
wheel pin, slightly raise the wheel.
Move the wheel until its central hole and
NOTE Carry out the operation described
the holes on the fork are aligned.
Push the wheel pin (11), by carefully act-
below only if the right spacer (10) has
Introduce the wheel pin (11) completely
ing on the threaded end and using a rub-
come off its seat.
from the left side.
ber hammer if necessary.
Support the front wheel and manually Insert the spacer ring (10) with its longer
NOTE Make sure that the wheel pin (11)
withdraw the wheel pin (11). diameter towards the outside of the vehi-
is completely inserted.
Remove the wheel by withdrawing it from cle.
Position the washer (6) and tighten the
the front.
wheel nut (5) manually.
aCAUTION
NOTE The left (9) and right (10) spacers
The arrow on the wheel hub indicates NOTE In this phase, for the temporary
remain positioned in the respective seats
the direction of rotation. tightening of the two wheel pin clamp
in the wheel; if they should come off or be
Upon reassembly, make sure that the screws (8) (left side), the driving torque val-
removed, take care to put them back cor-
wheel is positioned correctly: the arrow ue need not be respected.
rectly (see REASSEMBLY).
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
69
 Screw the two wheel pin clamp screws Position the vehicle on the centre stand,
aWARNING
(8) (left side) and tighten them as much see p. 56 (POSITIONING THE VEHICLE
After reassembly, pull the front brake le-
as necessary to lock the rotation of the ON THE STAND).
ver repeatedly and check the correct
wheel pin (11). Tighten the two screws (8) of the wheel
functioning of the braking system.
Tighten the wheel nut (5) completely. pin clamp (left side).
Have the driving torques, centering and
Wheel nut (5) driving torque: 80 Nm (8.0 Wheel pin clamp screw driving torque balancing of the wheel checked by your
kgm). (8): 22 Nm (2.2 kgm). ap a Official Dealer, in order to avoid
accidents that may be harmful for you
Tighten the two wheel pin clamp screws Make sure that the following components
and/or other people.
(7) (right side). are not dirty:
 tyre;
Wheel pin clamp screw driving torque:
 wheel;
22 Nm (2.2 kgm).
 brake discs.
Loosen the two wheel pin clamp screws
(8) (left side).
Put back the front brake calipers, see p.
71 (FRONT BRAKE CALIPERS).
With pulled front brake lever, press the
handlebar repeatedly, thrusting the fork
downwards. In this way the fork rods will
settle properly.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
70
DISASSEMBLY REASSEMBLY
Position the vehicle on the appropriate
aCAUTION
front support stand, see p. 68 (POSI-
Proceed with care, in order not to dam-
TIONING THE VEHICLE ON THE
age the brake pads.
FRONT SUPPORT STAND ).
' Insert the brake caliper (2) on the disc
aCAUTION
and position it so that its fastening holes
Make sure that the vehicle is stable.
and the holes on the support are aligned.
Manually rotate the wheel, so that the
aWARNING
space between two spokes of the rim is
in correspondence with the brake cali- Upon reassembly of the brake caliper,
replace the caliper fastening screws (1)
per.
with two new screws of the same type.
Have someone keep the handlebar
F ONT B A E AL E S steady in running position, so that the
' Screw and tighten the two screws (1)
steering is locked.
that fasten the brake caliper.
Carefully read p. 58 (MAINTENANCE).
Brake caliper screw driving torque (1):
Brake caliper screw driving torque
50 Nm (5.0 kgm).
aWARNING (1): 50 Nm (5.0 kgm).
A dirty disc soils the pads, with conse- 1' Unscrew and remove the two brake
Work on the second brake caliper:
quent reduction of the braking efficien- caliper screws (1).
Repeat the operations marked with '.
cy. Dirty pads must be replaced, while
Remove the front support stand , see
dirty discs must be cleaned with a high-
aCAUTION
p. 68 (POSITIONING THE VEHICLE ON
quality degreaser.
Never pull the brake lever after remov-
THE FRONT SUPPORT STAND ).
ing the caliper, otherwise the pistons
aCAUTION
may go out of their seats, thus causing
aCAUTION
While disassembling and reassembling
the outflow of the brake fluid.
After reassembly, pull the brake lever
the wheel, be careful not to damage the
In this case consult your ap a Official
repeatedly and check the correct func-
brake pipes, the discs and the pads.
Dealer, who will carry out the proper
tioning of the braking system.
maintenance operation.
NOTE For the removal of the front brake
calipers, it is necessary to prepare the ap- 1' Withdraw the brake caliper (2) from
propriate front support stand .

the disc, leaving it attached to the pipe
(3).
Work on the second brake caliper:
Repeat the operations marked with 1'.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
71
4
3
A
6 5
1
2
B 8
EA WHEEL Insert the bushing (5) provided in the tool
aWARNING
kit into the screw hole (4).
Riding with damaged rims may be dan-
aCAUTION Insert the dynamometric spanner into the
gerous for the rider, other persons and
hexagonal seat of the bushing (5).
The disassembly and reassembly of the
the vehicle.
rear wheel may be difficult for unskilled
Check the conditions of the wheel rim Wheel fastening screw driving torque:
operators.
and change it if it is damaged. 170 Nm (17.0 kgm).
If necessary, contact your ap a Offi-
NOTE For the removal of the rear wheel Unscrew and remove the wheel fasten-
cial Dealer.
it is necessary to have a caliper spanner ing screw (6).
If you want to perform these operations (A) and an appropriate dynamometric
personally, keep to the following instruc- spanner (B). aWARNING
tions.
The propeller shaft is provided with a
tang (7).
Carefully read p. 58 (MAINTENANCE).
DISASSEMBLY
Prevent the tang (7) from coming off its
seat during the removal of the wheel.
Position the vehicle on the centre stand,
aWARNING
see p. 56 (POSITIONING THE VEHICLE
Before carrying out the following opera-
In this case:
ON THE STAND).
tions, let the engine and the silencer
Position the shifting lever in neutral.
With the caliper spanner, unscrew and
cool down until they reach room tem-
Turn the wheel in such a way as to posi-
remove the cover (1).
perature, in order to avoid burns.
tion the tang (7) in the lower part.
Remove the seeger (2).
Remove the wheel (8) completely and
Withdraw the locking nut (3).
take the centering bush (9).
Engage the first gear, to prevent the
wheel from turning.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
72
REASSEMBLY Make sure that the tang (7) is positioned
aWARNING
in the appropriate seat in the propeller
Make sure that the wheel fastening
aWARNING shaft.
screw (6) is tightened with the pre-
Correctly position the centering bush (9),
Before proceeding with the reassembly,
scribed driving torque.
fitting the tang (7) in the slot (11).
make sure that the tang (7) is present
Wheel fastening screw driving torque:
Spread a film of lubricating grease on the
and correctly positioned. If it has come
170 Nm (17.0 kgm)
thread of the wheel fastening screw (6).
off its seat, position it correctly. Do not
Manually screw the wheel fastening
forget to put it back.
Tighten the wheel fastening screw (6).
screw (6).
Insert the locking nut (3) in the screw
Rotate the propeller shaft in such a way
Insert the bushing (5) into the screw hole
hole (4), trying to find the correct position
as to position the tang (7) in the upper
(4).
for the complete insertion of the nut it-
part.
Insert the dynamometric spanner into the
self.
Position the wheel (8) on the propeller
hexagonal seat of the bushing (5).
Correctly position the snap ring (2).
shaft, making sure that the three driving
Screw the plug (1).
pins (10) are correctly inserted in the ap-
propriate seats in the wheel.
aCAUTION
Engage the first gear, to prevent the
Have the driving torques, centering and
wheel from turning.
balancing of the wheel checked by your
ap a Official Dealer, in order to avoid
accidents that may be harmful for you
and/or other people.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
73
aCAUTION
Carry out the maintenance operations
more frequently if you use the vehicle in
difficult conditions or on dusty and/or
muddy roads.
CHECKING THE SLACK
To check the slack, proceed as follows:
Stop the engine, see p. 55 (STOPPING).
Position the vehicle on the centre stand,
see p. 56 (POSITIONING THE VEHICLE
ON THE STAND).
Position the shifting lever in neutral.
D VE HA N ADJUSTMENT
Make sure that the vertical oscillation, in
an intermediate point between pinion If after the check it is necessary to adjust
Carefully read p. 58 (MAINTENANCE).
and crown in the lower part of the chain, the chain tension, slacken the chain to in-
The vehicle is equipped with an endless
crease the slack, tighten the chain to de-
is about 25 mm.
chain, in which a ring link joint is not used.
crease it.
Move the vehicle forwards, or turn the
wheel, in order to be able to check the
The vehicle is provided with an adjusting
aCAUTION
vertical oscillation of the chain even when
device with metal ring, which makes it pos-
An excessive slackening of the chain
the wheel turns; the slack must be con- sible to tighten or slacken the chain.
may cause noise or make the chain rat-
stant in all the rotation phases of the
By rotating the metal ring clockwise you
tle, with consequent wear of the shoe
wheel.
tighten the chain; by rotating the metal ring
and of the chain guide plate.
anticlockwise you slacken the chain.
Periodically check the slack and adjust
aCAUTION
it if necessary, see p. 74 (ADJUST-
Position the vehicle on the centre stand,
If in some positions the slack is higher
MENT).
see p. 56 (POSITIONING THE VEHICLE
than in others, this means that there are
To change the chain, contact an ap a
ON THE STAND).
crushed or seized links; in this case,
Official Dealer, who will ensure you
Driving torque of nuts (1): 30 Nm (3.0
contact an ap a Official Dealer. To
prompt and accurate servicing.
kgm).
prevent the risk of seizures, lubricate
Incorrect maintenance may cause the
the chain frequently, see p. 75 (CLEAN-
Loosen the nuts (1).
untimely wear of the chain and/or dam-
ING AND LUBRICATION).
ages to the pinion and/or the crown.
NOTE Prepare the pin spanner (2) and its
If the slack is uniform, but higher or lower
extension (3) provided in the tool kit.
than 25 mm, adjust it, see p. 74 (ADJUST-
MENT).
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
74
The crushed or seized links must be lu-
bricated and made work again.
If this is not possible, contact an ap
a Official Dealer, who will provide for
changing the chain.
Finally, check the wear of the rear fork
protection shoe.
CLEANING AND LUBRICATION
aCAUTION
The drive chain is provided with O rings
among the links, in order to keep the
grease inside them.
CHECKING THE DRIVING CHAIN, PIN-
To slacken the chain: Carry out the adjustment, lubrication,
ION AND SPROCKET WEAR
cleaning and change of the chain with
Insert the pin spanner (2) as indicated in
great care.
Further, check the chain and sprockets
the figure (A).
and make sure that they do not present:
Never wash the chain with water jets,
To tighten the chain:
steam jets, high-pressure water jets and
 damaged rollers;
Insert the pin spanner (2) as indicated in
highly inflammable solvents.
 loose pins;
the figure (B).
 dry, rusty, crushed or seized links; Wash the chain with naphtha or kero-
Once the pin spanner (2) has been correct-  excessive wear; sene. If it tends to rust quickly, intensify
ly inserted: the maintenance intervals.
 lacking O rings;
 sprocket or teeth excessively worn or
Couple the pin spanner (2) to the metal
Lubricate the chain every 1000 km (625
damaged.
ring (4).
mi) or whenever necessary.
Insert the extension (3) in the pin span-
After washing the chain and letting it dry,
ner. aCAUTION
lubricate it with spray grease for chains
Use the pin spanner (2) to adjust the
If the chain rollers are damaged, the
provided with sealing rings, see p. 109
chain slack.
pins are loose and/or the O rings are
(LUBRICANT CHART).
Check the chain slack, see p. 74 (DRIVE
damaged or lacking, it is necessary to
CHAIN).
change the whole chain unit (both aCAUTION
Tighten the two nuts (1).
sprockets and chain).
The lubricants for chains available on
Driving torque of nuts (1): 30 Nm (3.0
the market may contain substances that
kgm). aCAUTION
are dangerous for the rubber sealing
Lubricate the chain frequently, espe- rings of the chain.
cially if there are dry or rusty parts.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
75
NOTE Do not use the vehicle soon after L FT NG THE FUEL TAN Remove the rider saddle, see p. 26 (UN-
lubricating the chain, since due to the cen- LOCKING/LOCKING THE SADDLE).
Carefully read p. 28 (FUEL) and p. 58
trifugal force the lubricant would be Unscrew and remove the two screws (1).
(MAINTENANCE).
sprayed outwards and dirty the surround- Remove the grille (2).
ing areas. Unscrew and remove the two screws (3)
aWARNING
that fasten the front part of the fuel tank
Risk of fire.
(4), taking bushes and washers.
Wait until the engine and the exhaust si-
NOTE Prepare the support rod (5) provid-
lencer have completely cooled down.
ed in the tool kit.
Fuel vapours are noxious for your
The rubber-covered end of the rod (5) must
health.
be introduced in the central hole of the
Before proceeding, make sure that the
steering pin.
room in which you are working is prop-
erly ventilated.
Lift the front part of the fuel tank (4) and
Do not inhale fuel vapours.
introduce the rod (5) as indicated in the
Do not smoke and do not use naked
figure.
flames.
DO NOT DISPOSE OF FUEL IN THE EN-
VIRONMENT.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
76
 EMOVE THE LEFT FA NG EMOV NG THE LEFT LOWE
FA NG
Carefully read p. 58 (MAINTENANCE).
Carefully read p. 58 (MAINTENANCE).
aWARNING
Remove the left fairing, see p. 77 (RE-
Wait until the engine and the exhaust si-
MOVE THE LEFT FAIRING).
lencer have completely cooled down.
Unscrew and remove the two lower
screws (5).
Position the vehicle on the centre stand,
see p. 56 (POSITIONING THE VEHICLE Unscrew and remove the rear screw (6).
ON THE STAND). Unscrew and remove the screw (7).
Unscrew and remove the three screws
(1).
aCAUTION
Unscrew and remove the five upper
Handle the plastic and painted compo-
screws (2).
nents with care to avoid scraping or
Unscrew and remove the four lower
damaging them.
screws (3).
Remove the left lower fairing (8) com-
aCAUTION
plete with the guard (9).
Handle the plastic and painted compo-
nents with care to avoid scraping or
damaging them.
Remove the side fairing (4).
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
77
 EMOV NG THE FUSE BOX OVE EMOV NG THE DASHBOA D
aCAUTION
ANEL
Handle the plastic and painted compo-
Carefully read p. 58 (MAINTENANCE).
nents with care to avoid scraping or
Carefully read p. 58 (MAINTENANCE).
Unscrew and remove the two screws (1).
damaging them.
The dashboard panel is constituted by two
Do not damage the tangs and/or their
aCAUTION units: right part and left part.
seats.
Handle the plastic and painted compo-
NOTE The following information refers
nents with care to avoid scraping or
NOTE The left dashboard panel remains
to one unit only, but is valid for both.
damaging them.
attached to the saddle lock cable (5). Carry
Remove the fuse box cover, see p. 78
out the partial removal.
Remove the fuse box cover (2) and take
(REMOVING THE FUSE BOX COVER).
the bush.
Remove the dashboard panel (6).
Unscrew and remove the screw (3).
Unscrew and remove the screw (4).
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
78
 EMOV NG THE LOWE OVE Remove the lower cover of the front part
OF THE F ONT A T OF THE of the fairing (3).
FA NG
aCAUTION
Carefully read p. 58 (MAINTENANCE).
Upon reassembly, fit the tangs correctly
Unscrew and remove the screw (1).
(4) in the appropriate seats.
Unscrew and remove the screw (2).
aCAUTION
Proceed with care.
Do not damage the tangs and/or their
seats.
Handle the plastic and painted compo-
nents with care to avoid scraping or
damaging them.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
79
ADJUSTING THE FRONT FORK
The standard setting of the front fork is ad-
justed in such a way as to be suitable for
most driving conditions, at high and low
speed, for the transport of the rider with
luggage.
However, it is also possible to adjust the
setting according to the intended use of the
vehicle.
NOTE Before acting on the adjusters,
choose the desired adjustment, following
the indications given in the table at p. 81.
TYPES OF ADJUSTMENT
aCAUTION
NS E T NG THE F ONT AND
Standard adjustment:
EA SUS ENS ONS
If you notice irregularities in the opera-
for normal load (for example, rider and lug-
tion or if the help of a qualified technician
Carefully read p. 58 (MAINTENANCE).
gage).
is necessary, contact your ap a Offi-
Medium adjustment:
NOTE Have the front fork oil changed by
cial Dealer.
an aprilia Official Dealer, who will ensure for heavy load (for example, passenger,
you prompt and accurate servicing. rider and luggage).
F ONT SUS ENS ON
Rigid adjustment:
Have the front fork oil changed after the
Have the fork oil seals changed by a aprilia
for sporty riding.
first 7500 km (4687 mi) and successively
Official Dealer after the first 30000 km
every 22500 km (14000 mi).
(1875 mi) and successively every 22500 Soft adjustment:
Carry out the following checks after the first km (14000 mi). for less sporty riding (touristic).
1000 km (625 mi) and successively every The front suspension consists of an hy-
15000 km (9375 mi):
draulic fork connected to the steering col- aCAUTION
umn by means of two plates.
With pulled front brake lever, press the
Do not force the rotation of the adjust-
handlebar repeatedly, thrusting the fork
ing screw (1) beyond the end of stroke
For the setting of the vehicle attitude, each
downwards. The stroke must be gentle
in both directions, in order to avoid any
rod of the fork is provided:
and there must be no trace of oil on the
damage.
 with an upper screw (1) for the adjust-
rods.
Set the same spring preload and hy-
ment of the hydraulic braking with ex-
Check the fastening of all the compo-
draulic braking for both rods: a different
tended shock absorber;
nents and the functionality of the front
setting of the rods decreases the stabil-
 an upper nut (2) for the adjustment of the
and rear suspension joints.
ity of the vehicle while riding.
spring preload.
When the spring preload is increased, it
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
80
is necessary to increase also the hy-
draulic braking, in order to avoid sud-
1
2
den jerks while riding.
aCAUTION
For the adjustment, always start from
the most rigid setting [complete clock-
wise rotation of the screw (1)]. As a
point of reference for the adjustment of
the hydraulic braking with extended
shock absorber, use the notches ob-
B
B
tained on the adjusting screw (1).
Gradually rotate the screw (1) giving 1/8
turn per time.
FRONT FORK ADJUSTMENT TABLE
Test the vehicle repeatedly on the road,
until obtaining the optimal adjustment.
Front Standard Rigid Medium
Soft adjustment
suspension adjustment adjustment adjustment
aCAUTION
Hydraulic adjust-
No adjustment of the rod protrusion (B) from completely from completely from completely from completely
ment with ex-
closed (*) closed (*) closed (*) closed (*)
is planned.
tended shock
open (**) open (**) open (**) open (**)
It is forbidden to modify the attitude of
absorber, screw
1.25 turns 1.5 turns 1 turn 1.25 mm
the vehicle by modifying this protru- (1)
sion. In the standard setting the rod
Spring preload,
protrusion reaches the first notch (B). If
nut (2) [protru-
you should notice that the rod protru- at the 6th notch at the 7th notch at the 5th notch at the 7th notch
sion reference,
sion is not as prescribed, contact an
notches (A)]
ap a Official Dealer
(*) = clockwise
(**) = anticlockwise
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
81
A
A
TYPES OF ADJUSTMENT
Standard adjustment:
1
for normal load (for example, rider and lug-
gage).
Medium adjustment:
for heavy load (for example, passenger,
rider and luggage).
2
Rigid adjustment:
for sporty riding.
Soft adjustment:
for less sporty riding (touristic).
aCAUTION
EA SUS ENS ON ADJUSTING THE REAR SHOCK
Adjust the spring preload and the hy-
ABSORBER
The rear suspension consists of a spring- draulic braking with extended shock ab-
Check and if necessary adjust the rear
shock absorber unit, fixed to the frame by sorber according to the conditions of
shock absorber every 15000 km (9375 mi).
means of a uni-ball and to the rear fork by use of the vehicle.
means of lever systems.
The standard setting of the rear shock ab-
When the spring preload is increased, it
sorber is adjusted so that it is suitable for
For the setting of the vehicle attitude, the
is necessary to increase also the hy-
most driving conditions, at high and low
shock absorber is provided:
draulic braking with extended shock ab-
speed, for the transport of the rider with
sorber, in order to avoid sudden jerks
 with a screw adjuster (1) for the adjust-
luggage.
while riding.
ment of the hydraulic braking with ex-
However, it is also possible to adjust the
tended shock absorber;
If necessary, contact an ap a Official
setting according to the intended use of the
 a knob adjuster (2) for the adjustment of
Dealer.
vehicle.
the spring preload (3).
Test the vehicle repeatedly on the road,
aWARNING
until obtaining the optimal adjustment.
Before acting on the adjusters, wait for
the engine and the exhaust silencer to
cool down completely.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
82
aCAUTION
To avoid affecting the operation of the
shock absorber, neither remove the
screw (4), nor adjust the underlying
membrane, since this may cause nitro-
gen to flow out, with consequent risk of
accidents.
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ADJUSTMENT TABLE
Rear Standard Rigid Medium
Soft adjustment
suspension adjustment adjustment adjustment
Hydraulic adjust-
from completely from completely from completely from completely
ment with ex-
closed (*) closed (*) closed (*) closed (*)
tended shock
open (**) open (**) open (**) open (**)
absorber, screw
9 clicks 10 clicks 8 clicks 7 clicks
(1)
from completely from completely from completely from completely
Spring preload, open (**) open (**) open (**) open (**)
knob (2) close (*) close (*) close (*) close (*)
14 clicks 4 clicks 22 clicks 34 clicks
(*) = clockwise
(**) = anticlockwise
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
83
3
1
2
1
1
1
=
=
1
1mm
m
m
HE NG THE B A E AD WEA To carry out a rapid checking of the If the thickness of the friction material
wear of the pads, proceed as follows: [even of one front (3) or rear pad (4) only]
Carefully read p. 30 (BRAKE FLUID -
has reduced to about 1 mm (or even if only
Position the vehicle on the centre stand,
recommendations), p. 31 (DISC
one of the wear indicators is not visible any
see p. 56 (POSITIONING THE VEHICLE
BRAKES) and p. 58 (MAINTENANCE).
longer):
ON THE STAND).
NOTE The following information refer to
Carry out a visual check between the  for the front brake calipers (right
a single braking system, but are valid for
disc and the pads, proceeding: and left), have all pads of both calipers
both.
changed.
 from below, on the front part, for the
 for the rear brake caliper, have both
Check the brake pad wear after the first
front brake calipers (1);
pads of the caliper changed.
1000 km (625 mi) and successively every  from above, on the rear part, for the
2000 km (1250 mi) and before every trip.
rear brake calipers (2).
aWARNING
The wear of the disc brake pads depends
Have the pads changed by your ap a
aCAUTION
on the use, on the kind of drive and on the
Official Dealer.
road. The excessive wear of the friction mate-
rial would cause the contact of the pad
aWARNING metal support with the disc, with conse-
quent metallic noise and production of
Check the wear of the brake pads, espe-
sparks from the caliper; braking effi-
cially before every trip.
ciency, safety and soundness of the
disc would thus be negatively affected.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
84
 DL NG ADJUSTMENT ADJUST NG THE A ELE ATO
aCAUTION
ONT OL
After the adjustment, make sure that the
aCAUTION
rotation of the handlebar does not mod-
Carefully read p. 58 (MAINTENANCE).
The idling adjustment operations re-
ify the engine idling rpm and that the
Have the accelerator control cables
quire specific knowledge, contact an
throttle grip returns smoothly and auto-
checked by an aprilia Official Dealer after
ap a Official Dealer.
matically to its original position after
the first 1000 km (625 mi) and successively
being released.
every 7500 km (4687 mi).
ADJUST NG THE OLD STA T
The idle stroke of the throttle grip must be
ONT OL
2  3 mm, measured on the edge of the
grip itself.
aCAUTION
If not, proceed as follows:
The operations necessary to adjust the
cold start control   require specific
Position the vehicle on the centre stand,
skills and therefore should be carried
see p. 56 (POSITIONING THE VEHICLE
out by an ap a Official Dealer.
ON THE STAND).
Withdraw the protection element (1).
Loosen the lock nut (2).
Rotate the adjuster (3) in such a way as
to restore the prescribed value.
After the adjustment, tighten the lock nut
(2) and check the idle stroke again.
Put back the protection element (1).
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
85
 EA V EW M O S Rotation of the rear-view mirrors Adjustment of the rear-view mirrors.
The rear-view mirrors house the front di- Get on the vehicle in riding position, see
aCAUTION
rection indicators. p. 44 (GETTING ON AND OFF THE VE-
Handle the components with care.
In order to reduce the overall dimensions HICLE).
of the vehicle, the rear-view mirrors are
Rotate the mirror support (1) upwards,
provided with a joint that allows them to be aCAUTION
until you hear it snap.
rotated upwards.
Handle the components with care.
aCAUTION
Adjust the inclination of the rear-view
aWARNING
To move the mirror support (1) back to
mirror (3) correctly, by working on the re-
Do not leave with the rear-view mirrors
its initial position, rotate it in the oppo-
flecting surface (2) with your fingers.
rotated upwards.
site direction.
Repeat the same operations to adjust the
Before leaving, always make sure that
Do not rotate the rear-view mirrors in
other rear-view mirror.
the rear-view mirrors are not rotated up-
the wrong directions, otherwise the
wards and are correctly adjusted.
electric cables of the direction indica- NOTE The vehicle is provided with an air
tors may be damaged.
temperature sensor (4) positioned on the
aWARNING
left rear-view mirror.
For the adjustment of the rear-view mir-
Make sure that there are no dirt or mud
rors, wear clean gloves or use a clean
deposits.
cloth, in order to avoid dirtying the re-
flecting surface and reducing visibility.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
86
 Move the stand to let it lifted and release
A
A
it halfway to make sure that the springs
provide for lifting it completely.
The side stand must rotate freely, if nec-
essary grease the joint, see p. 109 (LU-
BRICANT CHART).
5
The side stand (1) is provided with a safety
switch (4) that has the function to prevent
or interrupt the operation of the engine with
the gears on and the side stand (1) low-
ered.
a
1
1a 7
To check the proper functioning of the
6
safety switch (4), proceed as follows:
Start the engine, see p. 48 (STARTING).
HE NG THE STAND
The springs (3) must not be damaged,
With released throttle grip (5) (Pos.A)
worn, rusty or weakened.
Carefully read p. 58 (MAINTENANCE) and engine idling, pull the clutch lever (6)
Make sure that when lifted the stand
and p. 93 (CHECKING THE SWITCHES). completely.
presents no slacks.
Engage the first gear, by pushing the
The vehicle is provided with two stands: Move the stand and release it, making
gear lever (7) downwards.
sure that the springs lift it completely.
 side stand (1);
Lower the side stand (1), thus operating
 centre stand (2). The side stand must rotate freely, if nec-
the safety switch (4).
essary grease the joint, see p. 109 (LU-
The stand has two positions:
At this point:
BRICANT CHART).
 normal or lifted;
 the engine must stop;
 extended.
 the side stand down warning light LED
SIDE STAND
  must come on.

It is the rider who must provide for extend-
ing and lifting the stand. Position the vehicle on the centre stand,
aCAUTION
see p. 56 (POSITIONING THE VEHICLE
The stand must rotate without hindrances.
ON THE STAND).
If the engine does not stop, contact an
The springs (3) provide for keeping the
The springs (3) must not be damaged,
ap a Official Dealer.
stand in the desired position (extended or
worn, rusty or weakened.
lifted).
Make sure that the stand presents no
slack in either position (extended and lift-
CENTRE STAND
ed).
Position the vehicle on the side stand,
Lower the stand, making sure that the
see p. 56 (POSITIONING THE VEHICLE
springs provide for extending it com-
ON THE STAND).
pletely.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
87
S A LUGS To reach the spark plugs: For the removal, proceed as follows:
Carefully read p. 58 (MAINTENANCE).
aWARNING aCAUTION
Before carrying out the following opera- Do not invert the position of the two
aCAUTION
tions, let the engine and the silencer spark plug caps.
Check, clean or change all the spark
cool down until they reach room tem- Do not remove the two spark plug caps
plugs, one by one.
perature, in order to avoid burns.
at the same time.
Check the spark plugs every 7500 km
Lift the fuel tank, see p. 76 (LIFTING
Remove the cap (1) of the spark plug (2).
(4687 mi), change them every 15000 km
THE FUEL TANK)
Remove any trace of dirt from the spark
(9375 mi).
plug base.
NOTE The vehicle is equipped with two
In case of use on racetracks, change the
Introduce the special spanner provided
spark plugs per cylinder (A) and (B).
spark plugs every 3750 km (2343 mi).
in the tool kit on the spark plug.
The following operations refer to the two
Periodically remove the spark plugs and Insert the 13 mm fork spanner provided
clean them carefully, removing carbon de- spark plugs of one cylinder, but are valid
in the tool kit in the hexagonal seat of the
for both cylinders.
posits; change them if necessary. spark plug spanner.
Unscrew the spark plug and extract it
aCAUTION
aCAUTION from its seat, taking care to prevent dust
or other substances from getting inside
Carry out all the operations indicated on
Even if only one spark plug needs
the cylinder.
the first spark plug and then repeat
changing, always replace all of them.
them on the second spark plug of the
same cylinder.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
88
The gap must be 0.6  0.7 mm, other-
wise it is necessary to change the spark
plug.
Make sure that the washer (8) is in good
conditions.
For the installation:
With the washer on (8), screw the spark
plug by hand in order not to damage the
thread.
Tighten the spark plug by means of the
spanner you will find in the tool kit, giving
it half a turn to compress the washer.
Spark plug driving torque: 20 Nm (2.0
kgm).
For the check and cleaning:
aCAUTION
When changing the spark plug, check
aCAUTION
aCAUTION
the thread pitch and length.
The spark plug must be well tightened,
This vehicle is fitted with spark plugs
If the threaded part is too short, the car-
otherwise the engine may overheat and
featuring platinum-type electrodes.
bon deposits will accumulate on the
be seriously damaged.
To clean the spark plugs, do not use
thread seat, and therefore the engine
wire brushes and/or abrasive products,
may be damaged during the installation
aCAUTION
but only a pressurized air jet.
of the right spark plug.
Make sure that the cap (1) is correctly
Use the recommended type of spark
Key:
connected to the spark plug (2). Due to
plugs only, see p. 105 (TECHNICAL DA-
 centre electrode (3);
the vibrations of the engine, the incor-
TA), in order not to compromise the life
 insulating (4);
rect position would cause the discon-
and performance of the engine.
 side electrode (5). nection of the spark plug cap, with seri-
To check the spark plug gap, use a wire
ous damage to the engine.
Make sure that there are neither carbon
thickness gauge (7) to avoid damaging
deposits, nor corrosion marks on the
the platinum covering. Correctly insert the cap (1) in the spark
electrodes and on the insulating materi-
plug (2), until you hear the click.
Check the spark plug gap with a wire
al; if necessary, clean them with a pres-
thickness gauge (7).
NOTE Repeat the operations described
surized air jet.
on the second spark plug of the same cyl-
If the spark plug has crackings on the insu-
aCAUTION
inder and successively on both spark plugs
lating material, corroded electrodes, ex-
Do not try to recover the spark plug gap of the other cylinder.
cessive deposits or the tip (6) of the central
in any way.
Put back the fuel tank, see p. 76 (LIFT-
electrode (3) is rounded, it must be
ING THE FUEL TANK).
changed.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
89
2
3
1
2
BATTE Y NOTE This vehicle is provided with a If necessary, proceed as follows:
maintenance-free battery and no operation
Carefully read p. 58 (MAINTENANCE). Disconnect first the negative ( ) and
is necessary, excepting occasional checks
then the positive cable (+).
and the recharge when required.
aWARNING Brush with a wire brush to eliminate any
sign of corrosion.
Risk of fire.
Reconnect first the positive (+) and then
Keep fuel and other flammable sub-
HE NG AND LEAN NG THE
the negative cable ( ).
stances away from the electrical com-
TE M NALS
Cover the terminals of the cables and of
ponents.
Carefully read p. 90 (BATTERY). the battery with neutral grease or vase-
Never invert the connection of the bat-
line.
tery cables.
Make sure that the ignition switch is in po-
Put back the saddle, see p. 26 (UN-
sition   .
Connect and disconnect the battery
LOCKING/LOCKING THE SADDLE).
Remove the rider saddle, see p. 26 (UN-
with the ignition switch in position   ,
LOCKING/LOCKING THE SADDLE).
otherwise some components may be
Remove the red protection element (1).
damaged.
Make sure that the cable terminals (2) and
Connect first the positive cable (+) and
the battery terminals (3) are:
then the negative cable ( ).
Disconnect following the reverse order.  in good conditions (and not corroded or
covered with deposits);
 covered with neutral grease or vase-
line.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
90
1
6 2
9
8
4
7 3
5
EMOV NG THE BATTE Y
aCAUTION
Put back the saddle, see p. 26 (UN-
Carefully read p. 90 (BATTERY). Do not force the electric cables.
LOCKING/LOCKING THE SADDLE).
Remove the start relay (6).
aCAUTION
Unscrew and remove the screw (7).
With the removal of the battery the digit-
Lift the bracket (8) that locks the battery. HE NG THE ELE T OLYTE
al clock and the partial kilometre odom-
Grasp the battery (9) firmly and remove it LEVEL
eter are set to zero. To set the clock
from its compartment by lifting it.
Carefully read p. 90 (BATTERY).
again, see p. 20 (SETTING BUTTONS).
aWARNING The vehicle is equipped with a mainte-
Make sure that the ignition switch is in
nance-free battery, which does not require
position   . Once it has been removed, the battery
any check of the electrolyte level.
Remove the rider saddle, see p. 26 (UN- must be stored in a safe place and kept
LOCKING/LOCKING THE SADDLE). away from children.
Unscrew and remove the screw (1) on
Position the battery on a flat surface, in a
the negative terminal ( ).
cool and dry place.
Move the negative cable (2) sidewards.
Remove the red protection element (3).
aWARNING
Unscrew and remove the screw (4) on
Upon reassembly, connect first the pos-
the positive terminal (+).
itive cable (+) and then the negative ca-
Move the positive cable (5) sidewards.
ble ( ).
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
91
 E HA G NG THE BATTE Y
6
4
Carefully read p. 90 (BATTERY).
aCAUTION
1
2
Do not remove the battery plugs: with-
out plugs the battery may be damaged.
Remove the battery, see p. 91 (REMOV-
ING THE BATTERY).
Prepare an appropriate battery charger.
7
Set the charger for the desired type of re- 3
5
charge (see table).
Connect the battery with a battery charg-
er.
NSTALL NG THE BATTE Y
aWARNING
aWARNING
Upon reassembly, connect first the pos-
Carefully read p. 90 (BATTERY).
During the recharging or the use, make itive cable (+) and then the negative ca-
Make sure that the ignition switch is in
sure that the room is properly ventilated ble ( ).
position   .
and avoid inhaling the gases released
Remove the rider saddle, see p. 26 (UN- Connect the positive terminal (+) by
during the recharging.
means of the screw (5).
LOCKING/LOCKING THE SADDLE).
Switch on the battery charger. Connect the negative terminal ( ) by
NOTE The battery (1) must be posi-
means of the screw (6).
tioned in its compartment with the termi-
Voltage Time
Put back the red protection element (7).
Recharge
nals directed towards the rear part of the
(Amperes) (hours)
Put back the saddle, see p. 26 (UN-
vehicle.
Normal 1.2 8 - 10 LOCKING/LOCKING THE SADDLE).
Put the battery (1) in its compartment.
Quick 12 0.5
Put back the bracket (2) that locks the
battery.
aWARNING
Screw and tighten the screw (3).
Reassemble the battery only 5/10 min- Put back the start relay (4) in the correct
utes after disconnecting the recharge position.
apparatus, since the battery continues
to produce gas for a short lapse of time.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
92
LONG NA T V TY OF THE
BATTE Y
aCAUTION
If the vehicle remains unused for more
than twenty days, disconnect the 30A
fuses, in order to avoid the deterioration
of the battery caused by the current
consumption due to the multifunction
computer.
NOTE With the removal of the 30A fuses
the functions of the digital clock are set to
zero. To reset these functions, see p. 20
(SETTING BUTTONS).
Make sure that there are no dirt or mud
HE NG THE SW T HES
deposits on the switch; the pin must be
If the vehicle remains unused for more
Carefully read p. 58 (MAINTENANCE).
able to move without interferences, re-
than fifteen days, it is necessary to re-
turning automatically to its initial position.
charge the battery, in order to prevent its
The vehicle is provided with four
Make sure that the cables are connected
sulphation, see p. 92 (RECHARGING THE
switches:
correctly.
BATTERY).
Check the spring (5): it must not be dam-
Remove the battery, see p. 91 (REMOV- 1) Stoplight switch on the rear brake con-
aged, worn or weakened.
trol lever;
ING THE BATTERY) and put it in a cool
and dry place.
2) Stoplight switch on the front brake con-
It is important to check the charge periodi- trol lever;
cally (about once a month), during the win-
3) Safety switch on the side stand;
ter or when the vehicle remains unused, in
4) Switch on the clutch control lever.
order to prevent the deterioration of the
battery.
Recharge it completely with a normal
charge, see p. 92 (RECHARGING THE
BATTERY).
If the battery remains on the vehicle, dis-
connect the cables from the terminals.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
93
 HANG NG THE FUSES For the check, proceed as follows: Remove the rider saddle, see p. 26 (UN-
LOCKING/LOCKING THE SADDLE).
Turn the ignition switch to position   ,
Carefully read p. 58 (MAINTENANCE).
Carry out the operations previously de-
to avoid any accidental short circuit.
scribed for the secondary fuses also for
aCAUTION Remove the fuse box cover, see p. 78
the main fuses.
(REMOVING THE FUSE BOX COVER).
Do not repair faulty fuses.
Never use fuses different from the rec- Open the cover of the box (1) containing
NOTE The removal of the 30A fuses re-
the secondary fuses.
ommended ones.
quires the setting to zero of the following
The use of unsuitable fuses may cause Extract the fuses one by one and check if
functions: digital clock.
damages to the electric system or, in the filament (2) is broken.
To reset these functions, see p. 20 (SET-
case of short circuit, even a fire.
Before replacing a fuse, try to find out the
TING BUTTONS).
cause of the trouble, if possible.
NOTE If a fuse blows frequently, there
Replace the damaged fuse with a new
probably is a short circuit or an overload in
one having the same amperage.
the electric system.
NOTE If you use one of the spare fuses,
In this case it is advisable to consult an
put a new fuse in the proper seat.
aprilia Official Dealer.
If an electric component does not work or
works irregularly, or if the vehicle fails to
start, it is necessary to check the fuses.
Check first the 15A secondary fuses and
then the 30A primary fuses.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
94
G
F
ARRANGEMENT OF THE 15A SECOND- ARRANGEMENT OF THE 30A MAIN
ARY FUSES FUSES
A) From voltage regulator to: F) From battery to: voltage regulator, fuse
headlight, dashboard. A, fuse B, fuse C.
G) From battery to: ignition switch, fuse C,
B) From voltage regulator to:
fuse D.
fuel pump.
NOTE One fuse is a spare fuse.
C) From ignition switch to:
parking lights, rear stoplights, horn, di-
rection indicators.
D) From ignition switch to:
start, safety logic.
E) From voltage regulator to: free
NOTE Three fuses are spare fuses.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
95
HO ONTAL ADJUSTMENT OF Working on the rear left side of the front ADJUST NG THE VE T AL
THE HEADL GHT BEAM part of the fairing, adjust the appropriate HEADL GHT BEAM
knob (1).
NOTE To check the direction of the NOTE To check the direction of the
BY TURNING IT CLOCKWISE, you turn
headlight beam, specific procedures headlight beam, specific procedures must
the beam to the left.
must be adopted, in accordance with the be adopted, in accordance with the regula-
BY TURNING IT ANTICLOCKWISE, you
regulations in force in the country where tions in force in the country where the vehi-
turn the beam to the right.
the vehicle is used. cle is used.
After the adjustment:
To adjust the headlight beam:
I
To rapidly check the correct direction of the
Remove the left dashboard panel, see p.
aWARNING
beam, place the vehicle on flat ground, 10
78 (REMOVING THE DASHBOARD
Make sure that the vertical adjustment
m away from a wall.
PANEL).
of the headlight beam is correct.
Get on the vehicle in riding position, see
Turn on the low beam, sit on the vehicle
p. 44 (GETTING ON AND OFF THE VE-
and make sure that the beam projected on
HICLE).
the wall is slightly under the horizontal line
of the headlight (about 9/10th of the total
height).
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
96
To adjust the headlight beam: DASHBOA D L GHT NG
aCAUTION
Remove the right dashboard panel, see
Before changing a bulb, move the igni-
If you need assistance or technical advice,
p. 78 (REMOVING THE DASHBOARD
tion switch to position   and wait a
consult your aprilia Official Dealer, who
PANEL).
few minutes, so that the bulb cools
can ensure you prompt and accurate serv-
Get on the vehicle in riding position, see
down.
icing.
p. 44 (GETTING ON AND OFF THE VE- Change the bulb wearing clean gloves
HICLE). or using a clean and dry cloth.
Working on the rear right side of the front Do not leave fingerprints on the bulb,
BULBS
part of the fairing, adjust the appropriate since these may cause its overheating
Carefully read p. 58 (MAINTENANCE).
knob (2). and consequent breakage.
If you touch the bulb with bare hands,
BY TURNING IT CLOCKWISE, you set
aWARNING
remove any fingerprint with alcohol, in
the beam downwards.
Risk of fire.
order to avoid any damage.
BY TURNING IT ANTICLOCKWISE, you
Keep fuel and other flammable sub-
set the beam upwards.
DO NOT FORCE THE ELECTRIC CA-
stances away from the electrical com-
BLES.
ponents.
After the adjustment:
NOTE Before changing a bulb, check
aWARNING
the fuses, see p. 94 (CHANGING THE
Make sure that the vertical adjustment FUSES).
of the headlight beam is correct.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
97
 HANG NG THE HEADL GHT To change, proceed as follows: Remove the dashboard panel, see p. 78
BULBS (REMOVING THE DASHBOARD PAN-
NOTE To change the low beam and high
EL).
Carefully read p. 97 (BULBS). beam bulbs it is necessary to remove the
right and left dashboard panels.
The headlight contains: aCAUTION
To remove the parking light it is necessary
To extract the bulb electric connector,
 two high beam bulbs (1) (side);
to remove the lower cover.
do not pull its electric wires.
 one parking light bulb (2) (lower).
 one low beam bulb (3) (lower).
Grasp the electric connector of the bulb
HIGH BEAM BULBS
to be replaced (4), pull it and disconnect
The high beam and the low beam bulbs are
it from the bulb (1).
equal to each other.
NOTE Proceed on the side of the bulb to
Move the protection element (5) with
If either of them is damaged and no spare
be changed.
your hands.
bulb is available, it is possible to invert
NOTE Extract the connectors one by
Release the check spring (6) positioned
them.
one, in such a way as to avoid positioning
at the rear of the bulb socket (7).
This operation is intended only to make it
them wrongly upon reassembly.
Extract the bulb (1) from its seat and re-
easier for the rider to go back home or to
place it with a new one of the same type.
reach a shop where he can by a new bulb,
If it is necessary to remove all the connec-
but the replacement of the damaged bulb
tors at the same time, mark them and
NOTE Insert the bulb in the bulb socket,
remains indispensable.
make sure that you position them correctly
making the relevant positioning seats coin-
upon reassembly.
cide.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
98
PARKING LIGHT BULB LOW BEAM BULB Release the check spring (11) positioned
at the rear of the bulb socket (12).
Remove the lower cover of the front part
NOTE Extract the connectors one by
Extract the bulb (3) from its seat and re-
of the fairing, see p. 79 (REMOVING
one, in such a way as to avoid positioning
place it with a new one of the same type.
THE LOWER COVER OF THE FRONT
them wrongly upon reassembly.
PART OF THE FAIRING).
NOTE Insert the bulb in the bulb socket,
If it is necessary to remove all the connec-
making the relevant positioning seats coin-
tors at the same time, mark them and
aCAUTION
cide.
make sure that you position them correctly
To extract the bulb socket, do not pull
upon reassembly.
the electric wires.
Remove the right dashboard panel, see
Grasp the parking light bulb socket (8),
p. 78 (REMOVING THE FUSE BOX
pull it and remove it from its seat.
COVER).
Withdraw the bulb (2) and replace it with
one of the same type.
aCAUTION
To extract the bulb electric connector,
do not pull its electric wires.
Grasp the bulb electric connector (9),
pull it and disconnect it from the bulb (3).
Move the protection element (10) with
your hands.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
99
 HANG NG THE F ONT HANG NG THE EA D E T ON
aCAUTION
D E T ON ND ATO BULBS ND ATO BULBS
Upon reassembly, correctly position the
Carefully read p. 97 (BULBS). protection screen in its seat. Tighten For the removal of the rear direction indica-
the screw (1) moderately and carefully, tor bulbs, see p. 100 (CHANGING THE
Position the vehicle on the centre stand,
to avoid damaging the protection REAR LIGHT BULB).
see p. 56 (POSITIONING THE VEHICLE
screen.
ON THE STAND).
Unscrew and remove the screw (1).
Press the bulb (3) slightly and rotate it
HANG NG THE EA L GHT
anticlockwise.
BULB
aCAUTION
Extract the bulb (3) from its seat.
While removing the protection screen,
Carefully read p. 97 (BULBS).
proceed carefully in order not to break
aCAUTION
The rear light contains:
the cog.
Insert the bulb in the bulb socket, mak-
 two parking light/stoplight bulb (4).
ing the two bulb pins coincide with the
Remove the protection screen (2).
 two rear direction indicator bulbs (5).
relevant guides on the socket.
Correctly install a new bulb of the same
type.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
100
10
8
9
7
To change, proceed as follows: REAR DIRECTION INDICATOR BULBS
aWARNING
Before changing a bulb, check the efficien-
Upon reassembly, make sure that the
NOTE Extract the bulb sockets one by
cy of the stoplight switches, see p. 93
rear light cables are positioned correct-
one, in such a way as to avoid positioning
(CHECKING THE SWITCHES).
ly and that there is no contact with the
them incorrectly during the reassembly.
exhaust silencer.
If it is necessary to remove all the bulb
aWARNING
socket at the same time, mark them and
Wait until the exhaust silencer have
PARKING LIGHT/STOPLIGHT BULB
make sure that you position them correctly
completely cooled down.
Unscrew and remove the two screws (8).
upon reassembly.
Remove the rider saddle, see p. 26 (UN- Partially remove the bulb socket (9).
Rotate the bulb socket (10) anticlock-
Press the bulb (4) slightly and rotate it
LOCKING/LOCKING THE SADDLE).
wise.
anticlockwise.
Unscrew and remove the three screws
Press the bulb (5) slightly and rotate it
Extract the bulb (4) from its seat.
(6).
anticlockwise.
Extract the bulb (5) from its seat.
aCAUTION
aCAUTION
Handle with care. Do not force the elec- Insert the bulb in the bulb socket, mak-
aCAUTION
ing the two bulb pins coincide with the
tric cables.
Insert the bulb in the bulb socket, mak-
relevant guides on the socket.
ing the two bulb pins coincide with the
Partially remove the rear light (7).
relevant guides on the socket.
Correctly install a new bulb of the same
type.
Correctly install a new bulb of the same
type.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
101
T ANS O T
HANG NG THE NUMBE LATE
aCAUTION
BULB
Do not pull the electric wires to extract
NOTE During transport, the vehicle must
Carefully read p. 97 (BULBS). the bulb socket.
be kept in vertical position, it must be firmly
Grasp the bulb socket (3), pull it and re- anchored and the 1st gear must be en-
To change, proceed as follows:
move it from its seat. gaged, in order to avoid any leak of fuel,
Position the vehicle on the centre stand,
Withdraw the bulb (4) and replace it with oil, coolant.
see p. 56 (POSITIONING THE VEHICLE
a new one of the same type.
ON THE STAND).
aCAUTION
Unscrew and remove the screw (1), tak-
In case of failure, do not tow the vehicle,
ing the nut.
but ask for assistance.
Remove the light unit (2).
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
102
 LEAN NG
Clean the vehicle frequently if it used in gent, rubbing the surfaces delicately
and rinsing frequently with plenty of wa-
particular areas or conditions, such as:
ter.
Polluted areas (cities and industrial are-
Polish with silicone wax only after hav-
as).
ing carefully washed the vehicle.
Areas characterized by an high percent-
Do not use polishing pastes on matt
age of salinity and humidity (sea areas,
paints
hot and humid climates).
Do not wash the vehicle under the sun,
Particular conditions (use of salt and
especially during the summer, when the
anti-ice chemical products on the roads
body is still warm, since if the shampoo
during the winter).
dries before being rinsed away, it can
Avoid leaving deposits of industrial and
damage the paint.
polluting powders, tar spots, dead in-
Do not use liquids at a temperature ex-
sects, bird droppings, etc. on the body.
ceeding 40�C to clean the plastic com-
Avoid parking the vehicle under trees,
ponents of the vehicle.
To remove dirt and mud from the painted
since in some seasons residues, resins,
Do not direct high-pressure water or air
surfaces use a low- pressure water jet,
fruits or leaves fall down, which contain jets or steam jets on to the following
carefully wet the dirty parts, remove mud
components: wheel hubs, controls on
substances that may damage the paint.
and filth with a soft car sponge impregnat- the right and left side of the handlebar,
bearings, brake pumps, instruments
aWARNING ed with a lot of water and shampoo (2  4%
and indicators, exhaust pipes,
parts of shampoo in water).
After the vehicle has been washed, its
glove/tool kit compartment, ignition
Then rinse with plenty of water and dry with
braking functions could be temporarily
switch/steering lock, radiator wings,
chamois leather. To clean the outer parts
impaired because of the presence of
fuel cap, lights and electric connec-
of the engine use a degreaser, brushes
water on the grip surfaces.
tions.
and wipers.
Calculate long braking distances to
Do not use alcohol, petrol or solvents to
avoid accidents. After washing the vehicle, always: clean the rubber and plastic parts and
the saddle: use only water and mild
Brake repeatedly to restore normal con-
Lift the fuel tank, see p. 76 (LIFTING
soap.
ditions.
THE FUEL TANK)
Carry out the preliminary checking op- Remove the cap (1).
aWARNING
erations, see p. 47 (PRELIMINARY Empty its content into a container and
Do not apply protection waxes onto the
CHECKING OPERATIONS). deliver it to a salvage centre.
saddle, in order not to make it too slip-
pery.
aCAUTION
To clean the lights, use a sponge
soaked with water and a neutral deter-
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
103
 Cover the vehicle avoiding the use of
plastic or waterproof materials.
AFTER A PERIOD OF INACTIVITY
Uncover and clean the vehicle, see p.
103 (CLEANING).
Check the charge of the battery, see p.
92 (RECHARGING THE BATTERY) and
install it, see p. 92 (INSTALLING THE
BATTERY).
Refill the fuel tank, see p. 28 (FUEL).
Carry out the preliminary checking oper-
LONG E ODS OF NA T V TY Proceed as follows:
ations, see p. 47 (PRELIMINARY
Remove the battery, see p. 91 (REMOV- CHECKING OPERATIONS).
aCAUTION
ING THE BATTERY) and p. 93 (LONG
If the vehicle remains unused for more aWARNING
INACTIVITY OF THE BATTERY).
than twenty days, disconnect the 30A
Wash and dry the vehicle, see p. 103 Have a test ride at moderate speed in a
fuses, in order to avoid the deterioration
(CLEANING). low-traffic area.
of the battery caused by the current
Polish the painted surfaces with wax.
consumption due to the multifunction
Inflate the tyres, see p. 40 (TYRES).
computer.
Place the vehicle in an unheated, not-hu-
NOTE With the removal of the 30A fuses mid room, away from sunlight, with mini-
the functions of the digital clock are set to mum temperature variations.
zero. To reset these functions, see p. 20
Position and tie a plastic bag on the final
(SETTING BUTTONS).
pipe of the exhaust silencer, in order to
prevent moisture from getting into it.
After a long period of inactivity of the vehi-
cle some precautions are necessary to
NOTE Position the vehicle on the front
avoid any problem.
support stand , so that both tyres are
raised from the ground.
Further, it is important to carry out the nec-
essary repairs and a general check up be-
Position the vehicle on the appropriate
fore the period of inactivity, since you could
front support stand, see p. 68 (POSI-
forget to carry them out later.
TIONING THE VEHICLE ON THE
FRONT SUPPORT STAND ).
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
104
TE HN AL DATA
DIMENSIONS Max. length ............................................................ 2170 mm
Max. width.............................................................. 740 mm
Max. height (front part of the fairing included) ....... 1220 mm
Seat height............................................................. 830 mm
Distance between centres...................................... 1435 mm
Min. ground clearance ........................................... 120 mm
Weight ready for starting........................................ 235 kg
ENGINE Model ..................................................................... V990
Type ....................................................................... 60� longitudinal V-type, two-cylinder, 4-stroke, with 4 valves per cylinder,
DOHC.
Number of cylinders ............................................... 2
Total displacement................................................. 997.62 cm#
Bore/stroke............................................................. 97 mm/67.5 mm
Compression ratio.................................................. 11.8 ą 0.5: 1
Starting................................................................... electric
Engine idling rpm ................................................... 1250 ą 100 rpm
Clutch..................................................................... multidisc in oil bath, with hydraulic control on the left side of the handlebar
and PPC device
Lubrication system ................................................. dry pan with separate oil tank and cooling radiator
Air cleaner.............................................................. with dry filter cartridge
Cooling................................................................... liquid-cooled
TRANSMISSION Type ....................................................................... mechanical, 6 gears with foot control on the left side of the engine
CAPACITY Fuel (reserve included) .......................................... 20.5 L
Fuel reserve ........................................................... 4 ą 1 L
Engine oil ............................................................... oil change 3700 cm#  oil and oil filter change 3900 cm#
Fork oil .................................................................. 553 ą 2.5 cm# (per rod)
Coolant................................................................... 2.5 L (50% water + 50% antifreeze with ethylene glycol)
Seats...................................................................... 2
Vehicle max. load ................................................. 182 kg (driver + passenger + luggage)
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
105
GEAR RATIOS Ratio Primary Secondary Final ratio Total ratio
1� 31/60 = 1: 1.935 14/35 = 1: 2.50 16 / 43 = 1: 2.687 13.00
2� 16/28 = 1: 1.750 9.102
3� 19/26 = 1: 1.368 7.117
4� 22/24 = 1: 1.090 5.674
5� 23/22 = 1: 0.956 4.975
6� 27/23 = 1: 0.851 4.431
Type ....................................................................... endless (with no connection link) with sealed links
DRIVE CHAIN
Model ..................................................................... 525
FUEL SUPPLY Type ....................................................................... electronic injection (Multipoint)
SYSTEM Choke..................................................................... � 51 mm
FUEL SUPPLY Fuel ........................................................................ Unleaded petrol according to the DIN 51607 standard, min. O.N. 95
(N.O.R.M.) and 85 (N.O.M.M.)
FRAME Type ....................................................................... two-beam frame with light alloy cast elements and extruded elements
Steering inclination angle....................................... 26�
Fore stroke............................................................. 97 mm
SUSPENSIONS Front....................................................................... upside-down telescopic adjustable fork with hydraulic operation, rod � 43
mm
Stroke..................................................................... 120 mm
Rear ....................................................................... oscillating rear fork in light alloy with differentiated profile arms and hydrop-
neumatic adjustable mono-shock absorber
Wheel stroke .......................................................... 120 mm
with double floating disc  � 300 mm, calipers with four pins with differenti-
BRAKES Front.......................................................................
ated diameter  � 30 mm  � 34 mm
Rear ....................................................................... disc brake  � 255 mm, caliper with double pin  � 28 mm
WHEEL RIMS Type ....................................................................... in light alloy with withdrawable pin
Front....................................................................... 3.50 x 17
Rear ....................................................................... 5.50 x 17
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
106
TYRES
= touristic use; 4 = sporty use
Pressure kPa (bar)
Wheel Make Type Size Recommended
Solo rider
Front (series) METZELER ME Z4 B 120/70ZR17 250 (2.5)
Rear (series) METZELER ME Z4 180/55ZR17 290 (2.9)
Front (series) MICHELIN PILOT SPORT 120/70ZR17 250 (2.5)
4
Rear (series) MICHELIN PILOT SPORT 180/55ZR17 290 (2.9)
4
Front
METZELER ME Z3 120/70ZR17 250 (2.5)
4
(alternative)
Rear
METZELER ME Z3 180/55ZR17 290 (2.9)
4
(alternative)
Front
PIRELLI MTR21A 120/70ZR17 250 (2.5)
(alternative)
Rear
PIRELLI MTR22 180/55ZR17 280 (2.8)
(alternative)
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
107
SPARK PLUGS Standard ................................................................ NGK R DCPR9E
- Alternative ........................................................... NGK R DCPR8E
Spark plug gap....................................................... 0.6  0.7 mm
Resistance ............................................................. 5 k&!
Battery.................................................................... 12 V  12 Ah
ELECTRIC SYSTEM
Main fuses.............................................................. 30 A
Secondary fuses ................................................... 15 A
Generator (with permanent magnet) ..................... 12 V  400 W
BULBS Low beam (halogen) .............................................. 12 V  55 W H7
High beam (halogen) ............................................. 12 V  55 W H7
Front parking light .................................................. 12 V  5 W
Direction indicators ................................................ 12 V  10 W
Rear parking lights/Stoplight .................................. 12 V  5 / 21 W
Number plate light.................................................. 12 V  5 W
WARNING LIGHTS Neutral ................................................................... LED
Direction indicators ................................................ LED
Low fuel.................................................................. LED
High beam.............................................................. LED
Stand down ............................................................ LED
Engine oil pressure ................................................ LED
Diagnostics ............................................................ LED
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
108
LUB ANT HA T
Engine oil (recommended): 0 EXTRA RAID 4, SAE 15W - 50 or TEC 4T SAE 15W - 50.
As an alternative to the recommended oil, it is possible to use high-quality oils with characteristics in compliance with or superior to the
CCMC G-4, A.P.I. SG specifications.
Fork oil (recommended): 0 F.A. 5W or 0 F.A. 20 W fork oil;
an alternative FORK 5W or FORK 20W fork oil.
If you need an oil with intermediate characteristics in comparison with the 0 F.A. 5W and 0 F.A. 20 W or FORK 5W and
FORK 20W, these can be mixed as indicated below:
SAE 10W = 0 F.A. 5W 67% of the volume, + 0 F.A. 20W 33% of the volume or
FORK 5W 67% of the volume + FORK 20W 33% of the volume.
SAE 15W = 0 F.A. 5W 33% of the volume, + 0 F.A. 20W 67% of the volume or
FORK 5W 33% of the volume + FORK 20W 67% of the volume.
Bearings and other lubrication points (recommended): 0 AUTOGREASE MP or GREASE 30.
As an alternative to the recommended product, use high-quality grease for rolling bearings, working temperature range -30 �C& +140 �C,
dripping point 150 �C& 230 �C, high protection against corrosion, good resistance to water and oxidation.
Protection of the battery poles: neutral grease or vaseline.
Spray grease for chains (recommended): 0 CHAIN SPRAY or CHAIN LUBE.
aWARNING
Use new brake fluid only.
Brake fluid (recommended): 0 F.F., DOT 5 (DOT 4 compatible) or BRAKE 5.1, DOT 5 (DOT 4 compatible).
aWARNING
Use new clutch fluid only.
Clutch fluid (recommended): F.F., DOT 5 (DOT 4 compatible) or BRAKE 5.1, DOT 5 (DOT 4 compatible).
0
aWARNING
Use only antifreeze and anticorrosive without nitrite, ensuring protection at -35 �C at least.
Engine coolant (recommended): 0 ECOBLU -40 �C or COOL.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
109
NOTE
AS FO GENU NE S A E A TS ONLY
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
110
NOTE
AS FO GENU NE S A E A TS ONLY
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
111
 mpo te s
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
112
 mpo te s
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
113
W NG D AG AM ST m e Futu a
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
114
W NG D AG AM EY ST m e Futu a
1) Multiple connectors 34) Secondary fuses (15A) 61) Headlight
2) Speed sensor A - headlight, dashboard 62) Front right direction indicator
3) High beam relay B - fuel pump 63) Amber low fuel warning light LED
4) Low beam relay C - parking lights, rear stoplights, 64) Side stand down war warning light
5) Horn horn, direction indicators LED
6) Left dimmer switch D - start, safety logic 65) Neutral warning light LED
7) Blinking E - free 66) Direction indicator warning light LED
8) Air thermistor (dashboard) 35)  67) Engine oil pressure warning light LED
9) Dashboard 36) Pick up 68) High beam warning light LED
10) Coolant temperature thermistor 37) Generator 69) Diagnostic warning light LED
(dashboard) 38) Voltage regulator 70) Revolution counter
11) Engine oil pressure switch 39) Injection relay 71) Multifunction display (right side)
12) Right dimmer switch 40)  72) Multifunction display (left side)
13) Ignition switch 41) Rear cylinder injector 73) Diagnostic connection
14) Engine stop relay 42) Front cylinder injector
15) Fall sensor 43) Cooling fans
ABLE OLOU S
16) Fuel pump relay 44) Low fuel sensor
17) Rear right direction indicator 45) Fuel pump
Ar Orange M Brown
18) Parking light bulb/rear stoplight 46) Air thermistor (electronic unit)
Az Light blue N Black
19) Parking light bulb/rear stoplight 47) Coolant temperature thermistor
B Blue R Red
20) Rear left direction indicator (electronic unit)
Bi White V Green
21) Rear light 48) Throttle valve position sensor
G Yellow Vi Violet
22) Rear stoplight switch 49) Rear cylinder coil
Gr Grey Ro Pink
23) Front stoplight switch 50) Rear cylinder coil
24) Number plate bulb 51) Front cylinder coil
25) Diode module 52) Front cylinder coil
26) Clutch control lever switch 53) Spark plugs
27) Neutral gear switch 54) Automatic air
28) Side stand switch 55) Electronic unit
29) Starter 56) Front left direction indicator
30) Start relay 57) Front parking light bulb
31) Battery 58) Low beam bulb
32) Main fuses (30A) (ignition) 59) High beam bulbs
33) TEST connectors 60) High beam bulbs
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
115
aprilia s.p.a.wishes to thank its customers for the purchase of this vehicle:
 Do not dispose of oil, fuel, polluting substances and components in the envi-
ronment.
 Do not keep the engine running if it isn t necessary.
 Avoid disturbing noises.
 Respect nature.
use and maintenance RST mille Futura
116