1.definicje sztuki
Art is a diverse range of human activities and the products of those activities
Art is artificial, a perfect realization of a planned task (Aristotle, St. Thomas)
Sztuka jest odtwarzaniem rzeczy, bądź konstruowaniem form, bądź wyrażaniem przeżyć – jeśli wytwór tego odtwarzania, konstruowania, wyrażania jest zdolny zachwycać, bądź wzruszać, bądź wstrząsać - Tatarkiewicz
2.John Ruskin
John Ruskin (Swiss Cottage, popular in Britain). The leading English art critic of the Victorian era, also an art patron, draughtsman, watercolorist, a prominent social thinker and philanthropist. Championed the Pre-Raphaelites who were influenced by his ideas
3. Palladian architecture in English architecture
Inspired by the designs of the Venetian architect Andrea Palladio. Strongly based on the symmetry, perspective and values of the formal classical temple architecture of the Ancient Greeks and Romans.
Inigo Jones – the most influential follower of Palladio anywhere (Queen's House at Greenwich and the Banqueting House at Whitehall).
In England instead of baroque which was never to the English taste.
4.Romanticism-Art
5.ogrody:English/French różnice
French – very geometric, formal. Plants arranged in symmetric layouts.
English – overgrown look, a little wild, blend into the natural landscape, romantic elements
6. malarze romantyczni-obrazki
https://joemonster.org/art/24858/Internetowy_kurs_rozpoznawania_dziel_slynnych_malarzy
7.Średniowiecze- Architektura:Francja Anglia+cathedrals
Francja:
Notre Dame (1163-1345)
- tracery (maswerk) - the stonework elements that support the glass in a Gothic window.
- triforium - podzielone na trzy części okno lub przeźrocze.
- biforium - podzielone na - DUN, DUN, DUN- dwie części okno
- rose window (rozeta)
- pinnacle - ornament originally forming the cap or crown of a buttress or small turret, looks like a small spire
- flying buttress
Anglia:
Gotyk w Anglii:
Early English (1189-1270)Decorated Style (1270-1350)
Perpedicular Style (1350-1500)
Westminster Abbey
Gloucester Cathedral
Wells Cathedral
King's College, Cambridge
Salisbury Cathedral
8. American artists-realism
Edward Hopper - American painter
- realism
- city landscapes
- loneliness, silence, depressing themes
- "Nighthawks" - the most famous painting
9.Abstract/Pop Art.
Mass media culture - low-brow entertainment
Pop art - began in UK
- Richard Hamilton
- Jasper Jones
- Andy Warhol