Czasy/strona | Activi | Passivi |
---|---|---|
Praesens | ||
Imperfectum | ||
Futurum I | ||
Perfecti | ||
Plusqamperfecti | ||
Futurum II |
Indicativus praesentis activi
I | II | III | IV | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | -o | -o | -o | -o |
2 | -s | -s | -is | -s |
3 | -t | -t | -it | -t |
1 | -mus | -mus | -imus | -imus |
2 | -tis | -tis | -itis | -tis |
3 | -nt | -nt | -unt | -unt |
Indicativus paesentis passivi
I | II | III | IV | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | -or | -or | -or | -or |
2 | -ris | -ris | -eris | -ris |
3 | -tur | -tur | -itur | -tur |
1 | -mur | -mur | -imur | -mur |
2 | -mini | -mini | -imini | -mini |
3 | -ntur | -ntur | -untur | -untur |
Indicativus imperfecta activi [temat perfecti +końcówki]
I | II | III | IV | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | -ba-m | -ba-m | -ba-m | -eba-m |
2 | -ba-s | -ba-s | -eba-s | -eba-s |
3 | -ba-t | -ba-t | -eba-t | -eba-t |
1 | -ba-mus | -ba-mus | -eba-mus | -eba-mus |
2 | -ba-tis | -ba-tis | -eba-tis | -eba-tis |
3 | -ba-nt | -ba-nt | -eba-nt | -eba-nt |
Indicativus imperfecti passivi
I | II | III | IV | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | -ba-r | -ba-r | -eba-r | -eba-r |
2 | -ba-ris | -ba-ris | -eba-ris | -eba-ris |
3 | -ba-tur | -ba-tur | -eba-tur | -eba-tur |
1 | -ba-mur | -ba-mur | -eba-mur | -eba-mur |
2 | -ba-mini | -ba-mini | -eba-mini | -eba-mini |
3 | -ba-ntur | -ba-ntur | -eba-ntur | -eba-ntur |
Indicativus futuri I activi
I | II | III | IV | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | -b-o | -b-o | -am | -am |
2 | -b-is | -bi-s | -e-s | -e-s |
3 | -bit | -bit | -et | -et |
1 | -bi-mus | -bi-mus | -e-mus | -e-mus |
2 | -bi-tis | -bi-tis | -e-tis | -e-tis |
3 | -b-unt | -b-unt | -e-nt | -e-nt |
Indicativus futuri I passivi
I | II | III | IV | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | -b-or | -b-or | -ar | -ar |
2 | -b-eris | -b-eris | -eris | -eris |
3 | -bi-tur | -bi-tur | -e-tur | -e-tur |
1 | -bi-mur | -bi-mur | -e-mur | -e-mur |
2 | -bi-mini | -bi-mini | -e-mini | -e-mini |
3 | -bu-ntur | -bu-ntur | -e-ntur | -e-ntur |
Indicativus perfecti activi [temat perfecti + końcówki]
I | II | III | IV | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | -i | -i | -i | -i |
2 | -isti | -isti | -isti | -isti |
3 | -it | -it | -it | -it |
1 | -imus | -imus | -imus | -imus |
2 | -istis | -istis | -istis | -istis |
3 | -erunt | -erunt | -erunt | -erunt |
Indicativus perfecti passivi [ppp. + sum esse (praesens)]
I | II | III | IV | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | -us,-a,-um sum | -us,-a,-um sum | -us,-a,-um sum | -us,-a,-um sum |
2 | -us, -a,-um es | -us, -a,-um es | -us, -a,-um es | -us, -a,-um es |
3 | -us, -a,-um est | -us, -a,-um est | -us, -a,-um est | -us, -a,-um est |
1 | -i, -ae, -a sumus | -i, -ae, -a sumus | -i, -ae, -a sumus | -i, -ae, -a sumus |
2 | -i, -ae, -a estis | -i, -ae, -a estis | -i, -ae, -a estis | -i, -ae, -a estis |
3 | -i, -ae, -a sunt | -i, -ae, -a sunt | -i, -ae, -a sunt | -i, -ae, -a sunt |
Indicativus plusquamperfecti activi [ppp + sum esse (imperfectum)]
I | II | III | IV | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | -eram | -eram | -eram | -eram |
2 | -eras | -eras | -eras | -eras |
3 | -erat | -erat | -erat | -erat |
1 | -eramus | -eramus | -eramus | -eramus |
2 | -eratis | -eratis | -eratis | -eratis |
3 | -erant | -erant | -erant | -erant |
Indicativus plusquamperfecti passivi
I | II | III | IV | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | -us,-a,-um eram | -us,-a,-um eram | -us,-a,-um eram | -us,-a,-um eran |
2 | -us,-a,-um eras | -us,-a,-um eras | -us,-a,-um eras | -us,-a,-um eras |
3 | -us,-a,-um erat | -us,-a,-um erat | -us,-a,-um erat | -us,-a,-um erat |
1 | -i, -ae, -a eramus | -i, -ae, -a eramus | -i, -ae, -a eramus | -i, -ae, -a eramus |
2 | -i, -ae, -a eratis | -i, -ae, -a eratis | -i, -ae, -a eratis | -i, -ae, -a eratis |
3 | -i, -ae, -a erant | -i, -ae, -a erant | -i, -ae, -a erant | -i, -ae, -a erant |
Indicativus futuri II activi
I | II | III | IV | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | -ero | -ero | -ero | -ero |
2 | -eris | -eris | -eris | -eris |
3 | -erit | -erit | -erit | -erit |
1 | -erimus | -erimus | -erimus | -erimus |
2 | -eritis | -eritis | -eritis | -eritis |
3 | -erint | -erint | -erint | -erint |
Indicativus futuri II passivi
I | II | III | IV | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | -us,-a,-um ero | -us,-a,-um ero | -us,-a,-um ero | -us,-a,-um ero |
2 | -us,-a,-um eris | - us,-a,-um eris | -us,-a,-um eris | - us,-a,-um eris |
3 | - us,-a,-um erit | - us,-a,-um eris | - us,-a,-um eris | - us,-a,-um eris |
1 | -i,-ae,-a erimus | - i,-ae,-a erimus | - i,-ae,-a erimus | - i,-ae,-a erimus |
2 | - i,-ae,-a eritis | - i,-ae,-a eritis | - i,-ae,-a eritis | - i,-ae,-a eritis |
3 | - i,-ae,-a erunt | - i,-ae,-a erunt | - i,-ae,-a erunt | - i,-ae,-a erunt |
Rodzaje tematów perfecta
Ago – 1 os. L. poj. Oznajmujący, s. czynna „robię”
-ere – bezokolicznik czasu teraźniejszego, s. czynna „robić”
Egi – 1 os. L. pojedynczej indicativus perfecta activi „zrobiłem”
Actum – supinum „aby zrobić”
1.-v –najczęściej w 1 i 4 koniugacji | 2.-u- najczęściej w drugiej koniugacji i czasowniku sum +composita | 3. -s –najczęściej w 3 koniugacji | 4. Wzdłużenie samogłoski rdzennej | 5. Wzdłużenie i przegłos samogłoski rdzennej | 6. Reduplikacja –podwojenie sylaby |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amo, -are, -avi, -atum Orno,-are,-avi, -atum Audio, -ire, -ivi, -itum Punio, -ire, -ivi, -itum |
Doceo, -ere, docui, dictum Moneo, -ere, monui, monitum Sum, esse, fui Possum, posse, pofui Prosum, prodesse, profui |
Dico, -ere, dixi, dictum Scribo, -ere, scripsi, scriptum Duco, -ere, duxi, dictum |
Moveo,-ere, movi, motum Video, -ere, vidi, visum Venio, -ire, veni, ventrum |
Do, -are, dedi, datum Ago, -ere, egi, actum |
Do, -are, dedi, datum Tango, -ere, Teligi, tactum Pello, -ere, pe puli, pulsum |