p |
q |
p^q |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
KONIUNKCJA - tylko gdy
dwa zdania są prawdziwe zd. jest
prawdziwe
p |
q |
p v q |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
ALTERNATYWA - przynajmniej
jeden z argumentów musi być
prawdziwy
p |
q |
p→q |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
IMPLIKACJA - tylko wtedy
gdy poprzednik jest prawdziwy
a następnik fałszywy zdanie fałszywe
p |
q |
p≡q |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
RÓWNOWAŻNOŚĆ - dwa
zdania o takim samym argumencie
to zdania prawdziwe
ZADANIE [ ~( r v q) ≡ ( ~ p^r ) ] → ( q ≡ p )
r |
q |
p |
r v q |
~( r v q) |
~ p |
~ p^r |
~( r v q) ≡ ( ~ p^r ) |
q ≡ p |
[ ~( r v q) ≡ ( ~ p^r ) ] → ( q ≡ p ) |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
ZADANIE [ ~( r ^ p) ≡ ( q → ~ r ) ] v ( q ≡ p )
r |
p |
q |
r ^ p |
~( r ^ p) |
~ r |
q → ~ r |
~( r ^ p) ≡ ( q → ~ r ) |
q ≡ p |
[ ~( r ^ p) ≡ ( q → ~ r ) ] v ( q ≡ p ) |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
ZADANIE [ ~( r v q) ≡ ( ~ p^r ) ] → ( q ≡ p )
r |
q |
p |
r v q |
~( r v q) |
~ p |
~ p^r |
~( r v q) ≡ ( ~ p^r ) |
q ≡ p |
[ ~( r v q) ≡ ( ~ p^r ) ] → ( q ≡ p ) |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
1 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ZADANIE [ ~( r ^ p) ≡ ( q → ~ r ) ] v ( q ≡ p )
r |
p |
q |
r ^ p |
~( r ^ p) |
~ r |
q → ~ r |
~( r ^ p) ≡ ( q → ~ r ) |
q ≡ p |
[ ~( r ^ p) ≡ ( q → ~ r ) ] v ( q ≡ p ) |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
1 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|