'3 HCI
gaz.
a
Cl
CH3 95 %
25*Ć
1-metylocykloheksen 1-chloro-1-metylocykloheksan
ch3ch2ch2ch2ch=ch2 h [KI * H3PO4] ch3ch2ch2ch2ch ch3
^ 2-jodoheksan 95%
H H
? i-H H,C,_ Hi;'H
1-heksen
H3(f
H
H
H,C
kation drugorzędowy
H
HX
<1 H
H,C
/
✓ N
SH
H
kation trzeciorzędowy
H3C. W-h
: -b' \
H,C
H
H
kation drugorzędowy kation trzeciorzędowy
41
Q-' |
0 J | |
CH^CHCH |
-ch2=chch2 + f |
N—H |
______ hv, CCI, |
u | |
bromek allilu | ||
O |
H H
NBS
hv, CCI4
H
(^j) 85%
cykloheksen 3-bromocykloheksen
CH3CH2 łtCH=CH2
CH3CH2CH2CH=CH2
1-penten
NBS hv CCL
CH3CH2CH==CHCH2
Br2
-► CH3CH2CHBrCH=CH2 + CH3CH2CH=CHCH2Br
20% 80%
Przyłączenie niezgodne z regułą Wlarkownikowa
ROOR
RCH=CH2 + HBr->-RCH2-CH2Br
AT
ROOR
CH2=CHCH2Br + HBr BrCH;rCH2CH2Br 95%
bromek allilu 1,3-dibromopropan
Ęr ROOR Yr
CH,=ĆHCH3 + HBr -► BrCH2ĆH2CH3 66%
1 AT
2-bromopropen 1,2-dibromopropan
RCH=CHR + X2 -- RCH—CHR
X:, = CI2, Eirj n«e X2=l2, F2 I J
42
[CH^CHCH;
[CH2=CH-CH^]'
CH2CH=CH^]
CH2=CHCH2
!
ch2ch=ch2
h2o/h2so4
ch2=ch2-► ch3ch2oh
250°
CH3 u n,u en CH3 CH3-Ć=CH2 - * °tCH3-Ć-CH3
^ ÓH
2-metylopropen
CNH3 _CH3 H OIH2SQt
2-metylo-2-propanol
CHj
CH
C=C
CH3
V
c-c(h
\
i cm3 ~ j oh ch3
2,3-dimetylo-2-buten 2.3-dimetylo-2-butanol