n n S I. Jednostki ciśnienia
K
)”<
ii ii 8.2. Masy atomowe niektórych pierwiastków (w odniesieniu do Cn)
wiaslka |
Symbol |
Liczba atomowa |
Masa atomowa |
Narwa pierwiastka |
Symbol |
Liczba atomowa |
Masa atomowa |
lilOll |
Sb |
.SI |
121,7 |
Neon |
Ne |
10 |
20,179 |
)N |
Ar |
18 |
.19,948 |
Nikiel |
Ni |
28 |
58,70 |
II |
As |
33 |
74,9216 |
Ołów |
Pb |
82 |
207,2 |
N |
7 |
14,0067 |
Osm |
Os |
76 |
190,2 | |
i |
Bc |
4 |
9,01218 |
Platyna |
Pl |
78 |
195.09 |
mil |
Bi |
83 |
208,9804 |
Potas |
K |
19 |
39,098 |
II |
Br |
35 |
79,904 |
Rad |
Ra |
88 |
226 |
N |
CI |
17 |
35.453 |
Rtęć |
lig |
80 |
200,59 |
Nil |
Cr |
24 |
51,996 |
Selen |
Sc |
34 |
78,96 |
Ki ML |
Zr |
40 |
91.22 |
Siarka |
S |
16 |
32,06 |
M |
F |
9 |
18,99840 |
Sód |
Na |
11 |
22,9898 |
m |
P |
15 |
30.97376 |
Srebro |
Ag |
47 |
107,868 |
Ga |
31 |
69,72 |
Stront |
Sr |
38 |
87,62 | |
Al |
13 |
26,98154 |
Tal |
Tl |
81 |
204,37 | |
He |
2 |
4,0026 |
Tantal |
Ta |
73 |
180,9479 | |
1 |
53 |
126,9045 |
Tlen |
O |
8 |
15,9994 | |
>ii |
Co |
27 |
58,9332 |
Tytan |
Ti |
22 |
47,9 |
ii, ni |
Kr |
36 |
83,8 |
Uran |
U |
92 |
238.029 |
m |
Si |
14 |
28,086 |
Wanad |
V |
23 |
50,9414 |
iii NI |
Xe |
54 |
131.3 |
Wapń |
Ca |
20 |
40,08 |
Li |
3 |
6,949 |
Węgiel |
C |
6 |
12,011 | |
■nr/ |
Mg |
12 |
24,305 |
Wodór |
H |
1 |
1,00797 |
if.in |
Mn |
25 |
54,938 |
Wolfram |
W |
74 |
183,83 |
,1/ |
Cu |
29 |
63,546 |
Złoto |
Au |
79 |
196,9665 |
iblllll |
Mo |
42 |
95,94 |
Żelazo |
Fe |
26 |
55,847 |
I
i
i
K
Tablica 8.3. Ciepło właściwe gazów doskonałych
(Jaz |
CV |
Cp = Cv + R |
K*£=- Cv |
Jednoatomowy |
Ir |
Ir |
— = 1.666... |
2 |
2 |
3 | |
Dwu a tomu wy |
iR |
7r |
1=1,4 |
2 |
2 |
5 | |
Wieloalomowy w układzie dowolnym atomów |
3R |
4R |
4 -*1,333... 3 |
Tablica 8,4. Mułowe ciepło właściwe gazów półdoskonałyeh
Gaz—> |
Na |
0; |
COi | |||||||||
rzeczy- |
średnie |
rzeczy- |
średnic |
rzeczy- |
średnic | |||||||
wiste |
wisie |
wiste | ||||||||||
T |
c |
er |
C |
r |
C |
C r |
Ć |
i |
C |
c r |
c |
r |
r |
pL |
V |
P |
r|„. |
V |
'P» |
p |
pL |
V |
3- | ||
°C |
kJ/(kmolK) |
kJ/(kmol-K) |
kl/(kmolK) | |||||||||
0 |
29,115 |
29.115 |
20,800 |
29,274 |
29,274 |
20,959 |
35,860 |
35,860 |
27,545 | |||
100 |
29,199 |
29,144 |
20,829 |
29,877 |
29.538 |
21,223 |
40,206 |
38,112 |
29.797 | |||
200 |
29.471 |
29,228 |
20,913 |
30,815 |
29,931 |
21,616 |
43.689 |
40,059 |
31,744 | |||
! 300 |
29,952 |
29.383 |
21,068 |
31,832 |
30,400 |
22,085 |
46,515 |
41.755 |
33.440 | |||
I 400 |
30,576 |
29.601 |
21,286 |
32,758 |
30,878 |
22,563 |
48,860 |
43.250 |
34,935 | |||
| 500 |
31,250 |
29,864 |
21,549 |
33,549 |
31,334 |
23,019 |
50.815 |
44,573 |
36,258 | |||
j 600 |
31,920 |
30,149 |
21,834 |
34,202 |
31,761 |
23.446 |
52.452 |
45.753 |
37,438 | |||
| 700 |
32,540 |
30,451 |
22,136 |
34,746 |
32,150 |
23,835 |
53,826 |
46.813 |
38,498 | |||
800 |
33,101 |
30,748 |
22,433 |
35,203 |
32.502 |
24,187 |
54,977 |
47,763 |
39,448 | |||
900 |
33,599 |
31,037 |
22,722 |
35,584 |
32,825 |
24,510 |
55.952 |
48,617 |
40,302 | |||
1000 |
34,043 |
31.313 |
22,998 |
35,914 |
33,118 |
24,803 |
56,773 |
49,392 |
41,077 | |||
1100 |
34.424 |
31.577 |
23,262 |
36,216 |
33,386 |
25,071 |
57,472 |
50,099 |
41,784 | |||
1200 |
34,763 |
31.828 |
23,513 |
36,488 |
33,633 |
25,318 |
58,071 |
50.740 |
42,425 | |||
: 1300 |
35,060 |
32,067 |
23,752 |
36,752 |
33,863 |
25,548 |
58,586 |
51,322 |
43,007 | |||
; ! 400 |
35,320 |
32,293 |
23.978 |
36,999 |
34,076 |
25.761 |
59,030 |
51,858 |
43,543 | |||
i 500 |
35,546 |
32,502 |
24,187 |
37,242 |
34,282 |
25,967 |
59,411 |
52,348 |
44,033 | |||
iuOO |
35,747 |
32,699 |
24,384 |
37,480 |
34,474 |
26,159 |
59.737 |
52,800 |
44.485 | |||
i 700 |
35,927 |
32,883 |
24,568 |
37,715 |
34,658 |
26,343 |
60,022 |
53,218 |
44.903 | |||
; 800 |
36,090 |
33,055 |
24,740 |
37,945 |
34,834 |
26,519 |
60,269 |
53,604 |
45,289 | |||
! 900 |
36,237 |
33.218 |
24,903 |
38,175 |
35,006 |
26,691 |
60,478 |
53,959 |
45,644 |