czasowniki w nawiasach

Czasowniki w nawiasach

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W tym rozdziale dowiesz się:

■    jak radzić sobie z testem, w którym musisz użyć odpowiedniej formy czasowników podanych w nawiasach;

■    jakie formy czasownika mogą pojawić się w tego typu teście.

Strategia rozwiązywania testów polegających na uzupełnianiu zdań odpowiednimi formami czasowników podanych w nawiasach

Zastanów się. o jaką lormę czasownika chodziło autorowi testu - czy o czas gramatyczny, czy o jakąś formę nieosobową (bezokolicznik, rzeczownik odczasowniKowy gerund. imiesłów)

Sprawdź, czy nie musisz użyć strony biernej.

Zastanów się. czy czasownik odnosi się do przeszłości, teraźniejszości, czy przyszłości jeśli odnosi się do czegoś, co zdarzyło się wcześniej niż inne wydarzenia, będziesz musiał użyć czasu PastPeriecl lub bezokolicznika typu pcricct: jeśli zaś czasownik odnosi się do przyszłości, być może trzeba użyć tzw. Fulure in the Pasł

Zawsze sprawdź, czy nie popelniteś/laś banalnych błędów wynikających z nieuwagi (np. ho horę, 6W-/O0O).

Rozpoznawanie form czasownika

Użycie czasów gramatycznych

Uzupełnij poniższo luki odpowiednią formą czasownika pay. W każdym przypadku nazwij tę formę.

Wstaw czasowniki w nawiasach w odpowiednich czasach.

1. I didn't remember

for the teleplione

and my linę was cut off.

_ (stand) at the window of the

(2) - (look) absent-

stroet when. suddenly. he

2. Just as ł

for the meal, the manager

John (1) _

hotel room. He mindedly at the (3)-(hear) a horrible ery. Everyone in the

carr.e and said there was an error in my bill.

Street (4)

(stop) - people (5)

(come) from.

3. I very much prefer

for my work

monthly rather than weekły.

(wonder) where the ery (6)_

John (7)-(glance) at the house opposite.

He (8)_(watch) the house for some weeks

for something expensive is never

a mce expenence.

5.    Peter had a hcrrible car crash. He sesms _for all his cazeless driving.

6.    John's parents madę him_

for the repair of the crashed car.

7. Why is it taking him so long? He may _some overdue bills.

8 Look at this Mercedes. He must. loads of money for his last book.

9. He admitted that he

over five

hundred dollars for that ring.

10. Before the holiday we didn't realisc that we_so much for the hotels.

and he (9) _

suspicious (10) _

(11) - (never/notice) anything obvious

enough to report it. This time he (12) _

(think) he (13) - (can) report something

that (14)_(please) his superiors. Just after

the ery he (15). _(see) a man in the window

just opposite his - the man (16)_(draw)

the curtains hurriedly. John (17)_(dedde)

to investigate - he (18) _ (know) he

(19)_(find) something. He (20)

(rush) out of the hotel. He (21) _

worried that if he (22)

(23)-(be) too lale and he (24)

(not find) anything. He (25) _

building opposite. The staircase (26) _

(seem) empty. only the sound of the lift which

(27)-(come) down (28)_(break)

the silence. John (29)___(hide) in the

shadow betów the stairs and (30)_(wait)

for the lift to come aown. The lift (31) _

(be) surę that something (go) on there. bul he

- (be) (not hurry) it

(enłer) the

(stop) and two men (32)

(get) out. They

©Poarson Education Lt<J 200-t

126 Matura z języka angielskiego Reposytonum

(33)_(carry) a coffin. John (34)_

(have) a feeling that he (35)_(meet) one

ol the men somewhere before. Suddenfy the man who

(36) _ (walk) in front (37) _

(stumbie). The colfin (38) _ (fali) on the

lloor and a bundle of biood-stained dothes (39)

__(fali) out. At that moment John (40)

__(realise) where he (41) _

(see) the man’s face in a police newsletter. The man

(42)_(be want) by the police for months -

he (43)_(commit) a few murders and the

police (44)_(be) unable to find him. John

(45)_(not can) lose such an opportunity.

He (46)_(step) out of the shadow ...

Użycie innych form czasownika

4.    She_being told this story before

- she knew the ending.

5.    _calling Jane at this time of the day.

She will be at work.

6.    This is the first time I_smoked

salmon - it's delicious.

7.    You have to consider_to another

school - the teachers here are horrible.

8.    _she started to work harder;

olherwise she might get the sack.

9.    I'm not used to_for such a long

time - my back is terribły stiff.

10. This business isn’t worth- - people

aren't interested in biack and white TV sets any morę.

Zastanów się, jakie zagadnienie gramatyczne jest

testowane w każdym ze zdań (1-10). Uzupełnij luki

odpowiednią formą czasowników w nawiasach.

1.    Ifsnouse_(cali) him now. He is at work.

2.    You ought_(learn) tanguages if you

want to succeed in the futurę.

3.    Nobody likes _ (interrogate) by the

poSce

4.    I don't know why he was a-rested. he may _(see) doing something wrong.

5.    _(rob) musi have bcen a terrible

experience for poor Elisabeth.

6.    The minister failed_(convince)

the press that his decision was right.

7.    Look! The btrds appear_(float) on water.

8.    I was madę_(regret) my words.

9.    We saw the girl_(try) to steal some

sweets in the supermarket.

10.    Teachers don*t approvc of students___

(cheat) during tests.

Dopasowywanie formy czasownika do kontekstu

Uzupełnij luki tak. aby zdania były poprawne i logiczne.

Każde uzupefnienio powinno zawierać czasownik.

1.    He_overwhelmed by the beauty of

the landscape - his eyes were w.de open.

2.    I would_the best runner in my

school. but I sprained my ankle.

3.    Robert_in love during the summer

- he is so absent-minded these days.

Zadanie egzaminacyjne

Przeczytaj poniższy fragment opowiadania. Uzupełnij luki (1-29) odpowiednią formą czasowników w nawiasach, tak aby otrzymać logiczny i gramatycznie poprawny tekst.

(0) teiny (see) that it (1)-(get) late.

Miko (2)_(acceierate). He (3)-

(go) to Yorkshire (4) _ (find) the house

where he (5) _(ltve) in his childhood. He

still (6) _ _ (remember) (7) _

(search) the garden for snails (8)-(hide)

under wet leaves and (9)-(carry) by his

łather across the meadows. He (10) -

(hope) he (11) _ (find) the house. the

garden and the meadows (12) - (look)

exactly the same as 40 ycars ago. Before the journey

he tried (13) _ (find) some old

photographs but all of them (14)-(seem)

(15) _ (lose) during one of the many

removals he (16)_(be) through in his life.

The road sign (17)____(announce) the name

of the village and Mikę saw the lighłs of a pub

(18) _ (glitter) among the trees. He

cou!dn^,t help (19)_(notice) that the place

(20)_(look) gloomy and (21)-

(desert). For a moment he wished he (22)_(stay) at homo.

Inside. Mikę (23)_(greet) by a huge man

from behind the counter, who suggested that he

(24)    _ (take) off his coal. *He can't

(25)    _ (work) here when I was a child'.

Mikę thought. The man (26) _ (rise) and

then Mikę saw that one of his arms (27)-

(apparentty/amputate). He felt fke (28) -

(go) out but when he was about (29) -

(turn) round he felt a heavy hand on his shoulder...

©Poarson Education Ud 2004

Matura z języka angieiskieoo Repetytorium 127