32
części języka:
IOa. czubek języka .... lOb. przednia część języka
lOc. Środkowa część języka . Ctwkt• .4Vi/ • _
iOdii tylna część języka . .. W*.. o(... tye . .......
I0d. tylna część języka......«oe» +.. pf. .'fWf;.
U. szczęka dolna.....(jfWt,r*. .
ł'f . r.f. . fV«r .
l»S.J
12. jama gardłowa.
13. nagłośnia ... .C|
14. krtań ...
15. wiazadla głosowe .... .f?... ^ J.
16. tchawica.......M7 (V* ■•Jjtfffr.........
17. przełyk.........____
IridtnłłtJI
10. Mnny Ianguagcs of the world employ sounds whlcli arc vcry diffcrent froni tliosc found In English or Polish.
A. Using the tablc given below characteriic the four groups of sounds.
B. Occasionally impłosivcs. cjcctives and clkks are uscd by English and Polish spcakers. Give eaamples of situations in which Ihese sounds can be employcd.
imp1osive |
eiectivc |
ciiclc |
płosive | ||
source of air itream |
tmlmonic |
_ |
Jy |
+ | |
glotlalic |
+ |
+ |
_ | ||
vdaric |
_ . |
+ | |||
direction of airstream |
incnssite |
+ |
+ | ||
certssirc |
— |
+ |
— |
+ |
4.1. THE CLASS1FICATION OF CONSONANTS
1. A dcscription of English and Polish consonants must takc Into account the following aspccts of their articulation. Whiit do thcsc tcrms monri? What distinctioiu hrtwccn consonants do they introduce?
a) the forte of articulation.....................................
b) the action of the vocal cords
c) the position of the soft palate
d) the place of articulation
e) the nunner of articulation
2. Wisieli placcs or articulation are dcflncd bclow?
a) the lower lip articulaies with the upper teeih... Adkić*/*/...
b) the back of the tonguc articulaies wilh the soft palate.........