General Imformation
-med to the Alps or the Rocky Mountains, but it's certainly hilly. Tokyo, on the same latitude as San rrancisco. is quite fiat. but old paintings -how that it too once had plenty of ups md downs.
The highest point in Japan is the sum-mit of Mt. Fuji at 3.776 meters (12.389 feet). According to legend. Fuji arose during a single night in 286 B.C. Geologically the mountain is much older than the legend asserts. The most recent recorded eruplion of Fuji lasted from November 24. 1707 until January 22. 1708.
Mt. Fuji tops the list of things Japa-nese in the minds of the Japanese. along with cherry blossoms and kimonos. lt‘s one of the most photographed and paint-ed mountains in the world. Regarded as sacred by many, Mt. Fuji is visited annu-ally by thousands of pilgrims from all parts of the country, and its slopes are dotted with numerous shrines and tem-ples.
Japan consists of 47 prefectures. In the Japanese language. they are called ken (1%), but there are four exceptions: Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu, Tokyo-ro, and Hokkaido. The prefectures are grouped into regions, w ith Hokkaido a region on its own.
As of Octobcr 2000. Japan*s population was estimated at 126.686.000.
Tokyo has a population of 11.837.000. Japanese make up 99.4 percent of the population. Non-Japanese, mostly Koreans. account for the remaining 0.6 percent.
Japanese have the world’s longest life expectancies at birth (1995):
Females Males
(source : demographic yearbook 1996)
It s hard to decide if the Japanese are the most religious or least religious peo-ple in the world. There are an estimated 102.214,000 Shintoists, 91.584.000 Buddhists, and 3.169.000 Christians. These figures, along with shrines for worshiping ancestors in their homes. fes-tivals, and religion-based maiTiages and funerals, would make you think most Japanese are religious. Yet wide-spread religious apathy also makes you think the opposite.
(source<http://jin.jcic.or.jp/access/reliaion>)
The Tokyo dialect is considered Standard Japanese, and it’s spread throughout the country by radio and tele-vision. There remains various accents. w ith Kansai-ben of the Kansai District (including Osaka. Kyoto and Kobe) and Tolioku-ben of the Tohoku District are most well-known.
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