IMGI53

thah cycTaB, coeAHHHioiGiHH rpyAHHy h KAioHHijy) ypoBeHB noA6opoAKa h OTMeTbte 3TO MecTO BbicrynaiomHM no ropH30HTaAH koamuikom, toa-IIJHHOH CO enHHKy; HdAO^KHTe cpa3y AOCTaTOHHOe KOAHHeCTBO rAHHbl OT men ao Bucrynajomeii tohkh noAÓopoAKa, Bce BpeMH KperiKO npwKHMan KaJKAMH HOBUH KOMOK TAHHbl K npeAMAyUjeMy, HTOÓbl OH npHAeraA IIAOT-ho h He co3AaBaAOCb HanoAHeHHbix B03AyxoM nycTOT. nocTapaÓTecb ao-óhtbch cpa3y 7Ke, hto6u noAÓopoAOK npaBHAbHO BucrynaA no oTHome-hhk) k mee (BbiMepHH AHHeifKOH h noAb3yncb OTBecoM), HHane mojkct CAyHHTbCH, HTO BaM nOHaAOÓHTCH CAGAaTb meK) TOHbine, a 3TO o6Ha?KHT TpyÓKy. 3to CAynaeTCH agbhtb pa3 H3 aochth c TeMH ynaiięKMHCH, koto-pwe cpa3y cnemar npnAarb 3KcnpeccHio CBoeń paóoTe h CHHTaioT ne-peHHCAeHHbie yxa3aHHH MaAOBa^KHbiMH AeTaAHMH. Aynme cahuikom bu-ABHHyTb noA6opOAOK, neM cAeAaTb ero cahuikom kopotkhm (phc. 32).

3aTeM npoAOA^KaHTe paóoraTb b HanpaBAeHHH BBepx; HaMen»Te bu-coTy AHi^a ao BepxHeił tohkh nepena TaK, htoółi noAyHHTb o6myio ahhhio npo<J)HA5i (pHc. 33); npoAOAjkaÓTe 3Ty ahhhio k 3aAHen nacTH idaobu, Bce BpeMH coxpaHHH pa3Mep hcckoabko MeHune Harypbi.

KorAa bu tbkhm o6pa30M HaMeTHTe npocJ)HAb_r cjjac h 3aAHioio nacTb roAOEbi, CTaHbTe nepeA BameH paóoTOH h AOóaBbTe, pyKOBOACTByncb bu-CTynOM npo4)HAH, AOCTaTOHHOe KOAHHeCTBO TAHHbl nO 60KaM, HTOÓbl no-AyHHTb OBdA, Ha KOTOpOM Bbl ÓyA^Te AeilHTb AOTaAbHO HepTbl AHlja (puc. 34), BcerAa HaKAaAUBan HecKOAbKO MeHbine rAHHbi, neM norpeóy-€tch aah OKOHnaTeAbHoro o6i>eMa.

CHOBa noBepHHTe paóoTy b npoc})HAb h ot HaMeneHHOH b3mh npexc-Ae tohkh Ha rpyAHHe — ot rpyAHHHOH BbieMKH (incisura jugularis) — AOnOAHHHTe npO({)HAb rpyAHHbl, KOTOpaH, KSK BU yBHAHTe, COCTOHT H3 Tpex IIAdHOB, B OCHOBHOM HanpdBAeHHbIX HapyHty H BHH3. 3aTeM, HanaB ot pyKOHTKH rpyAHHbi (manubrium stemi) hah ot BepxHen tohkh rpyAH-Hbi, HaAenHTe kaiohhi^m ao nAen; 3anoAHHTe yroA Me»Ay rpyAHHoń h KAioHMi^eń, nÓMecTHB óoAbuiyio rpyAHyio Muinqy (m. pectoralis major); 3aTeM HańAHTe Ha cnHHe MecTO nocAeAHero ceABMoro meńHoro no3BOHKa, t. e. HH^KHen tohkh men, h 3anoAHHTe MecTO ot Hee ao nAen Tpaneipie-bhahoh Mbmmeił (m. trapezlus). TnjaTeAbHoe HcnoAHeHHe Bcex 3thx npeA-BapirreAbHux paóoT cnaceT Bac ot MHorax TpyAHOcTeń b AaAbHeinneM.

yjKe roBopHA, hto, npexgve neM HaKAaAUBaTb rAHHy, ee CAeAyeT no-KaTan> b pyxax, sto npeAOxpaHHT Barny pa6ory ot npe3MepHO rpyóon nOBepXHOCTH H nOMOHCeT C03AaTb ÓOAblUyiO TOHHOCTb B nOCTpOeHHH no-BepXHOCTH (pnc. 35).

EbLAO 6u xopomo, htoóu b HanaAe moaoab ctohab okoao cTaHKa hah bucoko cHAOAa TaK, hto6u ee roAOBa óuAa Ha ypoBHe Banien paóoTbi; 3aCTaBAHHTe MOA6Ab BHBHaAe A^P^KaTb rOAOBy rrpHMO, He3aBHCHMO OT toh no3u, KaKyio bu xoTHTe en npHAan» BnocAeACTBHH, 3to OHeHb no-MOxceT BaM ycTaHOBHTb nponopipiH h CAeAaTb TOHHue H3MepeHHH.

npHroTOBHB TaKHM oópa30M ochobu aah Baineń paóoTu, bu Ha»ffl-HaeTe TmaTeAbHo npoH3BOAHTb CAeAyioii^He oÓMepu c noMoujbio ijup-KyAH:

1) paccTOHHHe ot yxa ao yxa, HanHHan ot TAyóoKOH BnaAHHU MeJKAy K03eAK0M H np0THB0K03eAK0M (pHC. 36 H 36a). OTAOHCHTe 3TO paccTOHHHe Ha o6enx CTopoHax npHroTOBAeHHoro bsmh OBaAa h OTMeTbTe KpaHHHe TOHKH AByMH KOAbllllKaMH HAH CnHHKaMH (fl COBeTyiO ÓpaTb