77961 netter56

77961 netter56



Conduction System of the Heart


CARDIOYASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY


Superior vena

A. Right Side

Membranous septum

"Bypass" fibers

Anterior papillary muscle

pulmonary veins Mitral valve (cut away)

Purkinje

Posterior papillary muscle


Paraspcdfie fibcrs ot


Figurę 4.4 Anatomy oe the Specialized Conduction System


trunk Superior vena cava

Bachmann's bundle


Cardiac muscle or the heart exists in two forrrts: the contractile myocardium and specialized conducting celk that rło not contract but do spread the wave of depołarization rapidly throughout the t tirimbers ot the heart. Ac.tion potentials aro initiated in the sinoatrial (SA) node, which serves as the "pacemaker" of the heart. Impulses are conveyed to the atrioventricular (AV) node and then to the com-mon AV bundle (of His). Front here, the action potential spreads rapidly through the ventricles via the right and left bundle branches and Purkinje fiber system.

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