"P/UtflO" - HAMMHAJOUiMM"
"PAflKO” - HAHMHAKXHHM"
"PA#10" - HAMMHAlOmMM”
OcHOBY 3TOrO Ha6opa COCTaB.IHIOT HM-nyAbCHan jiaMfia M<t>K-120 c cyrpawaie-jieM, pasMcmeHHbje b Kop*nyce H3 yAapo-npoMHoro nojiHCTHpo.ia, h iiMnyjibcnwfi TpaHe(j)opviaTop. Hcnovib3yH iix, ne-Tpyauo coÓpaTb CTpoÓOCKOn, KOTOpblH naftjieT npHMeneHHe b eocTase ap>thx cBeTOBbix aBTOMaroB ahckotckh.
fiphhii.hnna.ii>hab cxe\ia oahoi*o 113 Ba-pnaHTOB crpoÓocKona npHBeAena na pwc. I. Ha TpaH3HCTopax VTl ii VT2 cofipan renepaTop HMtiyjibcoB, npeACTao-.ihkjiuhm coóofi Tparrep UlMHTTa c ao-noAHHTęjibHofi nenoMKOH R3R1CI. Ilpn noAOMC nuTaHnn.TpaH3H0Top VTI noHa* na.iy 3aKpbiT, a VT2 -- otkpwt. 3mht-TepHblft TOK TpaH3MCTOpa VT2 npOTCKaeT Mcpea Ac.iHTC.ib R4R5 u C03naer na ero cpeaHefl tomko naACHiie HanpBwemiH, paBHoe npMMepHo no.ioBMHe jianpjDKeHHB riHTaHMH,— oho h yAep>KHBaeT TpaH-
3HCTOp VTI B 33KphfTOM COCTOHHHIf.
HepC3 OTKpbITbIH TpaH3HCTOp VT2 H pe3HCTopw R3, R1 3ap«/KaeTCB kohach-caTop Cl. Khk toabKo nanpn>KeiiHe Ha mcm npeBbicHT 3aKpbinaK)iuee TpaH3Hcrop VT1 Hanp«>KeHHe. 3tot TpaH3HCTop ot-KpoercH. HanpH>KeHHe Ha ero KO.i.ieKTo-pe yMeHbiuHTĆH, mto nphBeneT k aaKpu-B3HHIO TpaH3HCTOpa VT2 H yfteHbliieHMIO eroTOKa SMHTTepa. Hanp«)KeHHe Ha cpea-HCH TOHKe Ae.1HTe.TB R4R5 YMeHbliJHTCB. OnMcanHbifi npouecc npoTeKaeT, kohcmho,
AaBHHOo6pa3HO H npHBOAHT K n 0.1 H OMY OTKpbIBaHHK) TpaH3HCT0pa VT1 H 3aKpbl-B3HHK) VT2.
KoHAeHcaTop Cl HaMHHaeT pa3pn>KaTb-CB MCpe3 3MHTTepHblft nepeXOA Tp3H3HCTO-pa VTl h pe3HCTop R5. Mepe3 He-KOTOpoe BpeMB HaripB>KeHne na komach-caTOpe yMeHbiUHTCB nacmibKo, mto TpaH3HCTOp VT1 BHOBb 3aKpOOTCB, a VT2 OTKpoercB. Tpurrep B03BpHTHTCB b mcxoa-HOe COCTOBHHe.
B pe3VAbTaTe Ha bwxoac reHepaTopa ÓyAyT (^opMHpoBaTbCB npBMoyroAbHbie HMny.ibcbi, nacTOTa CAeAOBaHHB kotopmx
3aBHCHT OT HOMHH3.10B pe3HCTOpOB Rl, R3 n KOHAencaTopa Cl.
C BbixoAa reHepaTopa HMnyAbcu no-
pBHOCT KOHACHCaTOp C4 MCpC3 OÓMOTKy I TpaHC(popiviaTopa Tl Ha oÓmotkc II noBb.ibctcb umnyjibc BwcoKoro HanpB/Ke-hhb, nocTynaioiuHH Ha iioa>khraiomnh 3.ieKTpoA AaMnbi VLL Ona BcnbixiiBaeT ii pa3pB>KaeT HaKonHTe.ii>Hwft kohachcći-Top C5 (KOHACHCaTOpbl C4 h C5 3a-pn>KaioTCB b npoivie>KyTKax Me>KAy mm-ny-ibcaMM renepaTopa).
riiiTaetcB CTpoóocKon ot cotii nepc-
AaioTCH Mepe3 AH(|)(J)epeHUHpyiomyio ne-noHKy C2R6 na y n p a ba b eoihh h 3AeKTpoa TpHHHCTOpa VSI. C npHX0A0M Ka>KA0r0 HMMYAbCa TpHHHCTOp OTKpblBBCTCB H p33-
m
KT315T
VT2
KT315T
H7ZlK YD2A2266
Pmc. 1
K7
R7
1 ■■■■ 1..... |
/R3 220k |
C2 1mk*15B + ll |
R115H |
^Jr |
\r4 ^ |
L |
u | |
±= C1 | ||
5mk*15B |
rs r |
i rb n |
1K L |
1 1K U ---u — |
R8
YD:
C3
❖
VD1
^JofitZD2®RA R5
gfcfefefef Hi
5 5' g' S" KK}
V; V 5c 5c
Pmc. 7
KCZ
Pmc. 4
R8 C3
VD2
■4^
R3 j oj—►
ff/o ° in
BHHMAHME!
3ra KOHCTpyKLAHA HMeei 6eopaHc<pop-MaTOpHoe nHTSHHe ot ceTM nepeMeHHOro TOKa. CoÓupaa, HanamHBaB h iKcnnyaTH-pya ee, ofipainaHTe oco6oe BHMMaHwe Ha coÓnioAeHMe tgkhhkh CeaonacHOCTM npH pa6ote c aneKTpoycTaHOBKaMM {cm., Ha-npHMep, CTdTbio «OcTopo>KHo! 3neKTpM-HecKHM tok!» b «PaflMO», 1983, N$ 8, c. 55!.
YT1
KT117B
m
470 K
C1
2 mk*25B
R3 1,5K
o
R4
100
Pmc. 3
OC 7: X ftr ^ V: v
Pmc. 5---
: C1
2 mk *258
36 PAAHO no 4, 1904 r. +