who |
people |
where |
places |
which |
things |
whose |
possessions |
Nie możemy pominąć w zdaniu zaimków w zdaniach podrzędnych opisujących, nie możemy też zastąpić who lub which zaimkiem that.
1 Complete the dialogue with the present perfect form of the verbs in brackets.
Nick
Linda
Nick
Linda
Nick
Linda
Nick
Linda
Nick
Linda
Nick
Hello Linda!
Nick! I m*!......(not see) you for ages! How
Not bad at all! What are you doing in London? Sil®
are you?
jlig-V6 /*a/^ove) to London to live with my u
boyfriend. We want to buy a house, but wepj#^* , (not find) one yet. What about you?
. (come) to vTsit an old school friend. Do you remember Chris?
Yes, I remember him.
We\\ he j^^uś^get) married, and he wanted to show me the wedding photos. ^ jycĄ Nick, you’re looking really good!6 vOJ& (lose) weight?
Yes, I have. And you7_(change) your hair. It
looks great!
Thanks. We should catch up sometime.
Good idea. Td like that.
I Czasu past simple używamy:
I • kiedy mówimy o czynnościach zakończonych w przeszłości.
I visited rr*j aurrt last weekend.
I Czasu present perfect używamy: g I • kiedy mówimy, od jak dawna ma miejsce jakaś sytuacja.
Jye been at this school for si* 'jcars.
I • kiedy mówimy o doświadczeniu z przeszłości (a dokładny czas tego wydarzenia nie jest istotny), sister bas met £rad 'Pitt.
I • kiedy mówimy o zdarzeniach związanych z teraźniejszością. ł've lost nłj watch. Have fou seen rf?
3ane has alread^ done her homework. Here rt is.
IZ czasem past simple używamy wyrażeń czasowych I odnoszących się do zamkniętego okresu, np. yesterday, three I months ago, last week, in 1999, natomiast z czasem present I perfect używamy wyrażeń czasowych odnoszących się do
I trwania, np. for, sińce, already, just, yet.
II went to ?aris in 200b. I haven't been to Paris ^et. t>he's been here I sińce Tuesdav.
I Czas present perfect tworzymy za pomocą have/has + formy I pastparticiple czasownika.
I (Lista czasowników nieregularnych w formach past simple oraz I past participle znajduje się na s. 112. w zeszycie ćwiczeń.)
1 Complete the pairs of sentences with the present perfect simple and the present perfect continuous form of the verbs. 1 cut
a Sarah needs a plaster because she _____ her hand. b Dad’s crying because he onions.
2 Complete the sentences with the past simple or present perfect form of the verbs in brackets.
1 Leah and Tom(move) house ą year ago.
2 We_(know) each other sińce we were children.
3 So far I (not fail) any of my exams.
4 My little sister_(be born) in 1999.
5 Grace_(break) her leg last week.
6 They__ (not go) to school yesterday.
7 _you_(finish) your homeworkyet?
8 Rhys had dinnerand then he__________(go) to bed.
2 watch
a We_a new series on TV. It’s great!
b_you__ a live football match before?
3 tidy
a I_my room, but there’s sti.ll a lot to do.
b jack_his room. It looks much better.
4 read
a Clare_that book four times.
b I_the latest Harry Potter book all day. I’m
dying to know what happens in the end!
5 run
a Margaret_never in the London
marathon before.
b Larry is red in the face because he
6 study
a Jimmy can go out when he _____ for the exam. b Kim’s in her room. She - all day.