T rer\ch
Mexico
City
Norlh
American
płata
• Indian-Auatr.-j.ran . p>a!e C-^—W
Yolcanoes
Pluiipine
piąte
Edilliqućłk«i>
ł a i ł
Cofwergeni Dlvergent
p ate ooundary plate boundary
Carfopean piąte /
Oceanie
crust
Pacific
Ocean
nental
Uppe/
manile
Armero
Transform plate boundary
nental
Upper
manile
crust
£* FIGURĘ 12-1 The Ring of Fire is a zonę of intense eaixhquak.e and vokanic activity that encircies the Pacific Ocean basin Most of this activity resuJts from plate convergcncc as illustrated by the two insets.