94 (95)

182 The Viking Age in Denmark

²³    Data Arhman 1943. Also for thc following.

²⁴    Cf. Nóbbe 1936. Jankuhn 1943, 72ff. and 203f.

²⁵    Cf. Hatz 1974.

²⁸ Dolley 1966.

²⁷    Blindhcim 1974 and Arbman 1939, rcspectively. Cf. Sawyer 1971,177f.

²⁸    Sample by S. Bolin (unpublished), rendcrcd in Sawyer 1971, 219f.; figures converted by the present author.

²⁹    For the exchangc with central Europę: Lewicki 1974.

³⁰    Economic historical survey of the Islamie world: Lombard 1971.

³¹    Birkeland 1954 (cf. KLNMI, ‘Arabiske kilder til Nordens historie’, col. 194f. (Birkeland)). Jacob 1891. Arne 1914, archaeological data.

³²    Especially Bolin 1953.

³³    Sawyer 1971, 226f. (also for the following), Linder 1938 for a mid-Swedish hoard (Fittja).

³⁴    Compare Galster 1934 (Over Randlev, Skovmand 1942, 66f.) with Hauberg etc. 1914 (Terslev (later in datę), Skovmand 1942, lllf.).

³⁵    Thomsen etc. 1842-3 (Valse, Skovmand 1942, 95f.).

³⁶    E.g. Miles 1960 (Susa).

³⁷    E.g. al-’USH 1972 (Umm-Hajarah).

³⁸    KLNM I, col. 182f. (‘Arabiska mynt’, U.S.L. Welin, etc.). Cf. the Bolin-sample in Sawyer 1971,219f.

³⁹    Cf. Grierson 1960.

⁴⁰    Bolin 1953. Also for the following.

⁴¹    Skovmand 1942, find I A 9,1 B c, II A 42 and II C 8. The latter two finds were probably not deposited until the early tenth ccntury, however.

⁴²    Cf. Duplessy 1956, Dolley 1966.

⁴³    Cf. the samplcs in Nóbbe 1936 and Jankuhn 1943, 72ff. and 203f.

⁴⁴    Cf. figures given in KLNM I, col. 182f. (‘Arabiska mynt’, U.S.L. Welin, etc.).

⁴⁵    Hardh 1976, 128f.; cf. Lundstróm 1973 for Gotland in the Baltic.

⁴⁸ Hardh 1976, 132f.; cf. Lundstróm 1973 for Gotland.

⁴⁷    Cf. Grierson 1959.

⁴⁸    Skovmand 1942, find II A 13, II A 22, II A 27, II A 28a, II B a, II B c and II B d; Jahnkuhn 1952² (Steinfcld). From cast Denmark come only Skovmand 1942, find II A 60 and Hardh 1976, find 90 (both with termini post quos in thc 990s). Two morę eastern finds are uncertain.

⁴⁹    Data Skovmand 1942; cf. Hardh 1976.

⁵⁰    DR 42.

⁵¹    Cf. Adam II, 40.

³² Cf. Adam II, 27f.

⁵³ Cf. DR 1 and 3.

ChapterS SUMMARY ¹ Wilson et al. 1965.

APPENDICES

APPENDIX I: Farly runestones (beforec. 900 A.D.) (Fig. 4)

DR numbers 9, 15, 17, 70, 105, 144, 188, 189, 190, 192, 193, 211,221,239, 248, 250, 333 and 356.

APPENDIX II: Transition runestones (c. 900 A. D. and the beginnitig oj the tenth cetitury) (Fig. 4)

A.    The Glavendrup group. DR numbers 202, 209 and 230.

B.    The Lacborg group. DR numbers 26, 29 and 34.

APPENDIX III: Runestones related to theJelling dynasty (Figs 4-6)

King Gorm: Appcndix II B and DR 41; cf. DR 2 and 4 (the King Knuba Stones). King Harald: DR numbers 36, 42 and 55.

King Sven: DR 1 and 3.

King Knud: DR 345 (?).

APPENI )IX IV: Runestones oj the Jelling-type (mid-tenth century) (Fig. 5)

DR numbers 2, 4, 30, 36, 37, 40, 41,42, 44, 53, 55, 56, 85, 90, 106, 110, 114, 117, 118, 124, 125, 132, 133, 143, 145, 160, 161,216,217,218,219,227,339 and 363.

APPENDIX V: Runestones raised over women (Figs 4-6)

A.    Early stones: DR 188.

B.    Transition stones: DR 26.

C.    Jelling stones: DR numbers 30, 40, 41,42 (also for a man), 55, 114 and 143 (also for a man).

D.    ‘ After Jelling’ stones: DR 134.