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ED finał term test 2006/sprihD ’

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Directions: Each of tlić mimbered ilcms or incomplete statements in thls section is followed by answcrs or by completions ofthe jefflęnt. Select the ONE lettered answer or completion thal is BEST in each case.

CŁ-hfllkOiaillLand Oram- nre stiscgptible to:

(A) cliiidainycili (B) nietroiudazoie (C) gentamycin (D) A&B (£) all drugs    _%    ,

J^LongactiligBiagonistusedtotreatasthmaiis: »    w

^    (A) ainltiophyline (B) pranlukast @ formoterol (D) tiotropilim (E) salbutamol

j. 3 Ćhafacteristic signs following atyte overdose nf gpinids include:    ^    * 0/l

*    (A) (ibMj^lJ^ils.. fBl-dr.nressed rest^ration (C) coflia

4. The ph4tin:icoloi>ic effects of lńorphine include all EXCEPT:

(A) b/haviornlchanges (IJlji^asis (C) respiratory deoresslon jĘ^diarrhea iWhlcIfórttie Tollowlltg diiigs Is a cholinerelc receptgr_ąntaBoi;

(A) Isoetharltle (B) cfomolyn sodiurn (Ć) ephedrine"

-j®Whicli ofthe following agents is adenosine antagonist?

^ ffllheophyllinc (B) glucocorticoids (C) cromolyn sodlum |

7. Indicate llieJfgilse siatement reeatding propofol as att anestheticl    OD^^-

?>    'o j does not coirelale with duralion of central nervolis system depression /flBjit pNvides adeguate skeletal muscle

re!axation X) it ntay produce a decline in blood pressilre    a safe alternative for patients pfedisposed to •

malignant hypertheriliia high lipophilicity provides rapid anismooth pnset, and rapid rccovery from anesthesia For sterilization of of Instrumehts we may use:

^A) gliltaraldehyde (Bjjethylcne oxide (C) chlomexidrae (D) ethanol (1^A&B__|

^L~~hich^flheJbl|Q^n^clą«i_[ of^nUnjj^alilal^gents is.classtfied.as being bacteriostatic? J Jtetracyclincs^

D

(E) salbutamol

(D) A&B

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(fi)

j^jpratropiUnj (E) salmeterol

(D) propranolol (E) terbutaline

all ofthe mentioned rnea (E) noshiral

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tension

lAn-

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anuhoglyć

pemciluns

^ (y^fiuor^uinolones (E/cephalosporins _f

adverse effects o.. (D) polymyxin B (E) chloramphenicol A

10.1@Hi6Uim^^{ia in lhc} dcjslfilłinfteeth and hWianj^te ^CTnwth ^eadverseeHectsoE azilS^in (5) gentamycin    Qminoęydine^ J

g, i 1. Which organ should be monitorcd for adverse efects

(A) bonę niarrow cSQves (C) kidneya (D) lłyei ludcal

^ Orał penicillins include all of the following EXCEPT:

^l. (A) penicillin V (B) amoxycillin (C^icardllin ₍(D) oxacillin (£) amoicillin Directions: In this section decide if the following statements about drugs’ action are TRUE or FĄLSE.

^ 13. Guśpi!one is effeclive in controlling paiiick attacks.    S

P A Coueli suprcssion conelates willi the analgesic actions of opioids.nI<Pi Nonnucleos^ i (jyerse |T^iiscriąta^e inliibilurs (like nevirajgme) can when adminislered to wonieli at the onset of labot.

T^Nv_S'fl|in is usett orally to treat fungal infcctions of gastrointcstinal tract f^fcKdetronidazoleJdlls the and trophozoites of E. histolytica tOIKj -i^^ant^j^^yers^bl^ftlllibliż-LciiŁOITUisci-ilar transmission by acting like^jAB^

J^^^Hydrogen peroxiae, as 3% solution, is a vcry effective antiseptic, when used on wounds.^r idal fatfil apl lylo coecLresi s t a aLto i net lii ci Uh

. The best way to prcvent superinfection is to use an agent with a wide chemiotherapeutic spectrum. (U

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ptfSsibn—

moiher to ncwfaoriLtiansniission ofH!V infection

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Utubifi

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IńndillE.Lu-Łhe-iil^-S^bijpit and thev are nnoidy absorjffl from lhc gashuiiiteslmal tract.

.hielabolized by bluutl CSTCTRcs.|/\J

_ TT 3- Sncralfatc acts by binding to liectotic ulcer tissue and it is active only in acidic pH

T~ TCŁAhiinngl^

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24. Lidocalne, as_

3 Metodopratnide ihay induce extrapyramidal -like side effects.

Directions: For each nuinbered Hem, select the ONE lettered option that is most closely associated with it. Each lettered ontio ma' be selected once, morę than once, or not at all.    •    " y

(A) moclobemlde (B) clilorpromazine (C) venlafaxine (D) olanzapine (E) fiuvoxamine (F) amitriptyluie (G) clo^apine ^ 26. Atypical neuroleplic that produces as an adyerse effect agraniiWyTńśTs.

& 27. Sefectiwe SE reuptake inhibitor; it produces gastTointcstinal symptoms, decreased libido.&/§* - ■■

F 28. Tricyclic antidepressant, extremely dangerous when taken in overdose ąuantitles^^^^^

Directions: For each nunibered item, select the ONE lettered option that is most closely associated with it Farh be selected once, morę than once, or not at all.    «cn Jettered option may

(A) thiopental (B) propofol (C) buprenorphuie (D) pentazocine (E) fentanyl (F) morphine (G) ketamine

/ |    ___ Ortłd •

*^“29. lnlravenous anestlietic agent with anticonyulsant actiyif^AJ MB

T *---------- ------------o----” _ * "li----If---------*....... —

C 30. Opioid analgesic drug, adminislered subligually and by intrathccnl ihjection &