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Ąpproaches to word meanina;

1)    referential (onomasiological) - itstudies various names which nominated extralinguistic objects. The central conception within this approach is the theory of nomination.

It shows how referent (object of reality ) is named in a certain language: man - hero - winner - fellow - superman - partner

2) functional - studies syntagmatic (within context) and paradigmatic

relation;

3) extralinguistic - which studies the influence of the objective reality on the

language

4) semantic - shows the semantic structure of a word (all meanings taken

together): lion - animal, proper name, emblem of the British flag.