290420607

3

CEPECKOE HAPOflHOE BOCCTAHHE 1804—1813 IT

171

ynoMHHyTwe MeponpHHTHH 6rjih npennpHHHTbi nan ajih toto, hto6u npenoT-BpaTHTb B03M0?KH0e BTOp?KeHMe BOIOIOIllHX CTOpOOTH, TaK H JJJIH TOTO, HTOÓbl ynpenHTb BHyTpeHHioio CTpa?Ky, h6o cnoKoftcTBHio ropowa yrpomajio Bce B03pacTaBinee hhcjio cep6cKiix h TypeijKHX SeweHiieB, iioctohhho npn6bi-BaBiiiHx b riaH^eBO. B Hanajie 1806 r. nojio?KeHHe HacTOJibKO yxyniiiHJiocb,

HTO BU3BaJIO TfllKejIbie KOH(|)JIHKTH MeiKfly rpa?KflaHCKHMH H BOeHHblMH BJiacTHMH, KOTopbie B3aMMHO ynpeKajiH apyr apyra b 6e30TBeTCTBeHH0CTH, HeKOMneTeHTHOCTH h t. a OflHH SemeHijbi nepenpaBJiHJiHCb Ha aBCTpHii-cnyio TeppHTopnio, apyrne TafóHO B03Bpaiiiajmcb b CepOwio, hto npenHT-CTBOBajio oSecneneHuio oSmefó 6e3onacHOCTH⁶.

Xoth Heo6xoflHMbie Mepbi ocymecTBJiHJincb co Bcett CTporocTbio, ohh Bce me He motjih noMeuiaTb B03HHKH0BeHHK) hobbix, Sojiee cepbe3Hbix hh-pHfleHTOB. BecHOft 1806 r. nonoÓHbiH HHiiwaeHT HMeji MecTO Ha no6epe?Kbe,

MeiKfly CBHHHiieft h IljiaBHmeBHiieH, flByMH cejiaMH Ha pyMbiHCKOM Sepery flyHan. IleperoBopbi OTHOCHTejibHO ero pa3pemeHHH AJiHJiHCb no 1811 r.,

He npMBenn hh k KanoMy 0K0H4aTejibH0My pe3yjibTaTy, h TOJibKO Tparn-necnaH pa3BH3Ka cepScKoro BOCCTaHHH nojiontujia eiwy KOHep⁷.

B OTHOIIieHHH ABCTpHM K CepScKHM nOBCTaHIiaiH pa3JIHHaiOTCH ABe

$a3bi. B TeneHHe nepBoft, oxBaTbiBaBuieft 1804—1805 rr., Abctphh cjieflHJia

₃a CoSbTTHHMH, pa3BepTHBaBUIHMHCH 3a CaBOH H flyHaeM, COXpaHHH BHAH-Mbiii SjiaroHtejiaTejibHbift HeiiTpajiHTeT, cTpeMHCb He ycjio>KHHTb h He yxy-nuiHTb co6cTBeHHoe nojioiKeHHe, nocKOJibKy xopouio 3Hajia, hto BMerna-TejibCTBO b nojib3y cep6oB BU3Bajio 6bi HenoBOJibCTBO HanojieoHa. OHa npennoHHTajia pojib MHpHoro nocpenHHKa Me?Kfly Typiineii h noBCTaHiiaMH,

MCXOAH H H3 TOTO COOÓpaiKeHHH, HTO TBKHM o6pa30M HMejia B03MO>KHOCTb, C OAHOil CTOpOHbl, JIHUIHTb pyCCKyiO AHIUIOMaTHK) pOJIH nOKpOBHTejlH, KOTO-

pyio Ta xoTejia HrpaTb, a c npyroii — yMeHbuiHTb BJiHHHHe h (J)paHiiy3CKOń AwnjiOMaTHH. B to me BpeMH, SynyHH coio3HHiieH Pocchh npoTHB HanojieoHa, Abctphh CTpeMHJiacb He pa3flpa?«aTb TyppHio, KOTopan b to BpeMH Haxo-AHJiacb b Jiarepe iipothbhhkob HanojieoHa.

0Ta nOJIHTHKa, npOHBJIHBUiaHCH B KpaHHeH OCTOpOlKHOCTH H 3aTHTH-

BaHmi npHHHTHH pemeHHH, H3MeHHJiacb nocjie 1806 r. YcnexH pyccKiix bohck Ha JJyHae h npHÓbiTHe b Bejirpan _tpyccKoro areHTa Pono^HHHKHHa, Bbi3BajiH 3aMemaTejibCTBO b BeHe, a H3BecTMe o bo3mo>khom 3aHHTHii Eejirpana pyccKHMM nacTHMH CHJibHO o6ecnoKOHJio HMnepaTopcKHń ABop.

* Tji apxHB THMHiuoapw fleno «N? 1021, 98/34, 17 IV. 1806 Cm Slavko Gavri-Jovic, Auslnja i pitanje uojuodanskih dczcrtra i prebega u vreme Proog srpskog ustanka (Abctphh h Bonpoc BoeBo;iHHCKHX ne3epTHpoB h OeweimeB bo BpeMH nepBoro cepOcnoro BOCCTaHHH), b «Zbormk Matice Srpske », 1954, N* 7, HoBH-Can, CTp. 106—118

⁷ Al. Ivić, Izbeglice iz Srbijc na austnskom zemljistu godine 1813—1814 (EerCTBO na CepOnn na aBCTpHttCKHe aeMJiH b 1813 — 1814 rr ), HoBH-Caa, 1950 Mopnane CepaHHH B03MecTHJi nacTb noHeceimoro ymepOa, noTpeOoBaB ot neKOTopux pyKOBOAHTejiett cepOoB ynjiaTu TpeOyeMOft cyMMbi, Korna ohh 6hjih BunywneHu OewaTb b EanaT.