290420625

19 CEPBCKOE HAPOflHOE BOCCTAHhE 1804—1813 rr 187

Bo bchkom cjiyaae b TeaeHne Bcero xona neperOBOpOB, BeniHHxcH MeiKfly

fiOCHHHCKHM H 6eJirpaflCKHM nailiaMH H aBCTpHftCKHMH nOrpaHHHHBIMH BJia-cthmh, nepBHe hbho BbiKa3biBa jih CBOe ynOBJieTBopeHwe h npH3HaTejibH0CTb nocjieaHHM 3a hx 6jiaro>«ejiaTejibHoe OTHOiueHHe k OTOMaHCKOfó HMnepHH ⁶⁰. FIpeSbiBaHHe Kapa-reoprnn h HecKOJibKHx npyrnx pyKOBOHHTejieił

BOCCTaHHH Ha TeppHTOpHH, KOHTpOJIHpyeMOfó nOrpaHHHHUMH nO JIKaMH, CTaHOBKJiocb Bce Sojiee 3aTpynHHTejibHbiM naK BCJiencTBHe BbimeynOMHHy-Tbix npHHHH, TaK h Sjiaronapn npyrHM, o KOTOpbix penb nońneT HHJKe.

B nepBbie jjhh HHBapH 1814 r. Kapa-reoprHH 6biJi BOBJieaeH b eyne6-Hbift npopecc. Ero o6bhhhjih b coyaacTHH b BOCCTaHHH, nonrOTOBJiHBmeMCH rieTpy EoniKOBHHeM H MHJIOBaHOM IleTpOBHHeM, nepBHń H3 K0T0pbIX Haxo-Hhjich b IlaHHeBe, a BTOpoii b 3eMyHe. B coxpaHHBmeMCH noKyMeHTe HHnero He roBOpHTCH o xapaKTepe stoto BOCCTaHHH, o tom, rne oho hojijkho 6biJio pa3bepHyTbCH — Ha Typeiinoił hjih aBCTpuńcKOil TeppHTOpiiH, — 3aT0 yno-MHHaeTCH to oócTOHTejibCTBO, MTO HeTpy Bouikobhh eipe c 1808 r. 6biJi H3-

BeCTeH aBCTpiliiCKHM BOeHHbIM BJiaCTHM H CHHTaJICH HinilOHOM ⁶¹. B pe3yjlb-

TaTe Bcero btoto KOMeHnaHT HeTpOBapaflHHa npe^JiOłKiui BtiSpaTb hoboe MecTOHtHTejibCTBO hjih Kapa-reoprHH, nan moikho najibiue ot rpaHiiiiu, a HMeHHO b Tpape. M, hto6m H36e>KaTb b naJibHeiiiueM flHCKyccnft c Typep-KHMH BJiaCTHMH OTHOCHTeJlbHO OblBHierO pyKOBOflHTejlH BOCCTaHHH, a OflHO-

BpeMeHHO h orpaHHHHTb CBoSoay nocaenHero, BoeHHbiH J^BOpiiOBbiH cOBeT o6t>hbhji Kapa-FeoprHH aMHrpaHTOM, nocTaBHB ero TaKHM o6pa30M non yaiHHTy MeiKflyHapoflHOro npaBa.

OTnpaBKa Kapa-reoprHH nonaabine ot rpaHHijbi 6biJia Heo6xoflHMa h BBHAy toto cooOpaweHHH, hto OHa nojiOH<HJia 6u KOHeij TpeBOźKHbiM cjiyxaM, BOJiHOBaBiHHM naK HacejieHHe OTOMaHCKOii HMnepHH, TaK, h, ocoOeHHO, cepOoB, npO/KHBaBiuHx na rpaHHije ABCTpniicKOH HMnepiiH. M3 noHeceHHii aBCTpHHCKHX OCBeflOMHTeJIbHbIX CJiy>K6 BbITeKaeT, HTO paCnpOCTpaHHHHCb pa3-Hbie h3bccthh o CKopoM npiixone Kapa-reoprHH bo rnaBe 80-TbiCHHHOii ap-mhh. Pa3yMeeTCH, nofloSHbie cayxn BbirjiHnejm CMexOTBOpHo; Bce >«e no-rpaHHHHbie aBCTpuftcKHe BJiacTH Ha bchkhK cjiynaft ycHJiHJin no30pbi.

22 HHBapn 1814 r. Kapa-reoprHH, noayaHBUiHii 600 $JiopHHOB Ha jntopojKHbie pacxonw, nepe6pa.iCH b Tpap. Bcnope nocne ero npnGbmiH Tyna h wene ero 6uao pa3peuieH0 nocnenOBaTb 3a HHM,ecjiH OHa btoto nojnenaeT (seine Familie an snh zu ziehen). Hphhhb oto npnrjiameHHe, »eHa ero, EaeHa, oSpaTHJiacb k HeMy c npocbOoił BucaaTb eii Heo6xOflHMue ajih

HOpOTH neHbTH. fljlH XapaKTepHCTHKH HeHaneiKHOCTH nOJIOJKeHHH, B KOTOpOM

HaxonHJiCH Kapa-reoprHH, oaeHb 3HaMeHaTejieH npncaaHHHH hm otbct: HteHe ocTaBaTbCH Ha MecTe, nocKoabKy oh He pacnoaaraeT Hy>KHOii cyMMoii,

¹⁰ Tclm otce_Ą 32, 129

¹⁴ riocKOJibKy TencT flaimoro flonyMeiiTa noBpe^Kfleii, nejib3H 6ujio yCTaiiOBHTb, Ha cjiy>«6p y Kanoro rocyflapCTBa oh naxoAHJica.