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CEPGCKOE HAPOflHOE BOCCTAHHE 1804-1813 Tr

195

COJIAaT, H HMejIH COOTBeTCTByiOlllHń 0(|)HIiepCKHń COCTaB, 0T06paHHUH CpeflH

ot|)HiiepOB BJiaxo-HjuiHpcKoro nojiKa. ,TI,jih 3anncH ?KejiaiomHX 6ujih opra-

HH30BaHM BepSOBOHHBie nyHKTU, HHCJIO KOTOpUX CBHACTejIbCTByeT o pacnpo-CTpaHeHHH 6e>KeHiieB no BceMy BaHaTy. Oahh h3 6aTajn>OHOB HaxoAHJic« b HoBii-Caue, upyroii b Tniwnuioape. Majian BMecTHTejiBHOCTB Ka3apM chjibho Meuiajia pa3MemeHHio cojiflaT; He3AopOBuft KJiHMaT TnMnmoapbi n nepeHacejieHHOCTb ropowa npeacTaBJinjin co6ofó BTOpoe Heyao6cTBO, Tan nań b jno6oń momcht 3Aecb Morjia BcnbixHyTb annneMna. Mcxoah h3 3thx cooSpajKeHHH, AoSpOBOJibiieB pa3MecTHJin b cejiax: HepHHTe3e (262 neji.), rnpojie (136 neji.), MoniHHije (199 neji.), rnpOKe (382 neji.), MeABeme (137 neji.), C$. Mnxaft (346 ceji.) n YTBHHe (285 neji.) ⁸⁸.

CymecTByeT 6oraTbin AOKyMeHTajibHuii MaTepnaji, cOAepHtamnń CBe-neHHH o BOOpyHteHHH, ero KOJinnecTBe n KanecTBe, o coaepjKaHnn cep6cKHX Ao6pOBOJibHecKHX 6aTajibOHOB, hhcjio KOTOpbix Boapocjio no Tpex. Mu He SyaeM H3JiaraTb coaepłKaHne 3thx AOKyMeHTOB, nocKOJibny ohh He npeflCTa-bjihiot ocoóoro HHTepeca, aa u pa3Mepu naHHOii pa6oTH He n03B0JiHK>T cne-JiaTb 3TOTO. Il0Jie3H0CTb flo6pOBOJIbHeCKHX SaTaJIbOHOB B CKOpOM BpeMeHH

Hanajia BU3UBaTb coMHeHne, oco6eHHO b BHAy nx noporocTOHmero coflep-

JK3HHH H B03HHKaBUIHX B CBH3H C 3THM TpyflHOCTen, nOCKOJIbKy KOMeTaTH, KOTOpuM 6hjio nopyneHO sto jąejio, nocTOHHHO GecnOKOHJin Ka3HaneHCTBO pa3JiHHHOro pona B03paHteHHHMn u npnflHpKaMH. YHHTUBan bth cepbe3-Hue aaTpyAHeHHH, 6ujio peuieHO pacnycTHTb cepScKne AoSpOBOJibnecKHe 6aTajibOHu, hto h npOH30nuio b OKTHSpe 1814 r. b HaKOBe. floGpOBOJibiiaM, mhcjio KOTOpux npeBUuiajio Tpn thchhh, 6ujia jjaHa CBoSoAa Bu6opa MeeTOJKH-TejibCTBa — Ha aBCTpHHCKOH hjih TypeiiKOii TeppnTOpHH, — no hx jKejiaHHio⁸⁹.

Me?«fly TeM b CepSnH pa3BepTMBajiocb „yMHpOTBOpeHne” nOBCTaHijeB, b xofle KOTOporo Hcnojib30BajiCH h3bccthuh MeTOfl, coneTaiomHń Teppop H CHHCXOAHTeJIbHOCTb; TeppOp npHMeHHJICH no OTHOUieHHK) K TeM, KTO 6hji nOBHHeH b 3JioynOTpe6jieHHHX h npecTynjienHHX hjih npoAOJiHtaji conpo-THBJIHTbCH; no OTHOUieHHK) >Ke K JIHIiaM, Aep?«aBUIHMCH JIOHJIbHO, npOHBJIH-

jiHCb 6jiarocKjiooHHOCTb h noHHMaHne (zimlich ordentlich). Hto Kaca-eTCn nepBux, MHOrne H3 hhx 6ujih nOBemeHU, o6e3rjiaBJieHu hjih nocaweHu Ha KOA-HTo6u3aBepuiHTbonepaiiHio no«yMHpOTBOpeHHio»,40-TucHHHaHTHpeii-Kaa apMHH BTOprjiacb b ceBepHyio Cep6nio, a KpenocTH BejirpaA, CMeAe-peBO h UJaGaii 6hjih CHJibHO yKpenjieHu. B t3khx ycjiOBHHX pacnpocTpa-HHJiHCb caMue pa3Hue cjiyxn: rOBOpnjiH o BOHHe MeiKAy ABCTpneft h Typ-AHeH, O B03HHKH0BeHHH HOBUX BOCCTaHHft, HaKOHeiJ, OlKHAaJIH npnSuTHH

caMoro Kapa-reoprHH c 80 000 cojiAaT. H3 orpoMHOro MHOwecTBa 3thx

—1-

*• Tum Mce flejio 3190, 141/24 VIII 1813

*• Tom mcc AeJio 3275, 147/73 ot 18 XI 1813, «ejio 3542, 150/92 ot 19 okt. 1814; Hejio 3546, 148 ot 27 okt. 1814; AeJio 3578, 160/6 ot 29 new. 1814; AeJio 3659, 155/7 ot 21.VI. 1815; AeJio 3821, 154/13,23 h 30.V II 1815