FENDER PLAYERS CLUB
FUNK
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1
GROOVING ON DOMINANT SEVENTH CHORD SHAPES
At some point during a given gig, somebody will decide that it's time to "get the funk out." Familiarizing yourself with
funky strumming patterns (reminiscent of Jimmy Nolan's rhythm work with James Brown, for example) will pay off in a
big way. A typical Nolan-style funk guitar part is characterized by relentless sixteenth-note scratches, offset with
syncopated chord stabs from the dominant seventh family (E7, E9, E7#9, etc.). These chord stabs are often either
synchronized with the band's horn section or used to fill in the cracks left behind by the other musicians' parts. The
bottom line is that the guitar's role is more rhythmic and percussive than harmonic. When tackling the following figure,
keep your strumming hand loose, rotating it at the wrist as you alternate between down- and upstrokes.
The next figure is played with a sixteenth-note swing feel. This approach to interpreting funky rhythms is often referred to
as New Jack Swing, or "swunk" (short for "swing-funk"). If you're unfamiliar with this bouncy feel, use the provided audio
source as a guide. Your ears will definitely be familiar with this type of funk groove.
FENDER PLAYERS CLUB
FUNK
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2
FUNKY CHORD PARTIALS
In funk, chord partials are also frequently used to juice up a guitar part. These types of two- or three-note sonorities add
more meat to a riff, oftentimes harmonizing a single-note figure in the process.
Overall, the first of the following two figures implies an E7#9 sound. The second figure is more appropriate for minor-key
funk, as it implies an Em7 chord and is rooted in E Dorian (E-F#-G-A-B-C#-D).
FUNKY SINGLE-NOTE RIFFS
Single-note riffs are also a common characteristic of funk. These types of passages often involve tricky syncopations, and
include everything from muted notes and double stops to phrasing devices like hammer-ons, pull-offs, slides, and string
bends. Most guitarists who play funk choose to add extra grit to these types of riffs by aggressively smacking the majority
of the guitar's strings while using fret-hand muting to dampen the adjacent strings, allowing only the intended notes to
get out. These funk figures are frequently treated with effects like wah-wah, phase shifter, and envelope filter, and are
occasionally doubled an octave lower by the bass guitar.
This first pair of single-note funk figures occurs in the fifth position, and involves pitches from either A minor pentatonic
(A-C-D-E-G) or A Dorian (A-B-C-D-E-F#-G). Of course, since these riffs involve fretted notes exclusively, they can easily be
moved to accommodate any other key. Try playing both of these funk riffs using your fret-hand's thumb to grab the root on
the sixth string (a la Jimi Hendrix). For maximum funkiness, employ a wah-wah pedal, rocking your foot to the treble
position with each beat (just like you're tapping your foot).
FENDER PLAYERS CLUB
FUNK
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3
The Guitarist's Survival Kit: Everything You Need to Know to Be a Working Musician
by Dale Turner.
From repertoire to accompaniment patterns to licks, this book is fully stocked to give
you the confidence knowing you can 'get by' and survive, regardless of the situation.
The book covers: songs and set lists; gear; rhythm riffs in styles from blues to funk to
rock to metal; lead licks in blues, country, jazz & rock styles; transposition and more.
The CD features 99 demonstration tracks, and the book includes standard notation
and tab.
Inventory # HL 695380. Book/CD pack $14.95 (US).