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Testing young learners

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What is testing

Testing is one of the 

techniques for assessing 
children’s performance 
on a specific task.

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What is testing

The test checks in an 

objective way whether 
the learner has acquired 
some aspects of 
language.

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What is testing

The results are usually 

given in the form of grades 
or percentages and show 
an individual’s achievement 
against the whole class.

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What is testing

Testing is an element of 

assessment.

It provides quantitative 

information. 

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What is testing

Testing is one of the 

forms of assessment.

Assessment is a wider 

domain than testing.

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What is testing

Formal testing is not the 

most common way of 

assessing young learners.

Teachers use tests to 

measure their pupils’ 

progress at a certain point 

of a language course.

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Principles of testing

Tests should include the 

types of tasks children 
are familiar with.

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Principles of testing

Tests should cover all 
language skills.

Tests for pre-school children 
can be based on listening 
and speaking only.

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Principles of testing

Tests should contain 

visual stimulation to 
indicate meaning and 
test understanding.

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Principles of testing

The tasks should be of 

different difficulty to 
ensure success of all 
children.

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Principles of testing

The test should not be long.

The instructions have to be 
short, simple and clear.

The test should be piloted 
on a comparable group.

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Principles of testing

When teaching children 
using formal tests is rare.

Observation and noting 
progress are crucial – 
informal assessment.

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Testing oral skills

Can only be done during 

pair- or group-work or when 

children are individually 

interviewed by the teacher.

There are four categories 

of tasks:

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Testing oral skills - 

tasks

Reacting to a visual stimulus

Dialogues in pairs

Acting out scenes and 
dialogues (supervised)

Memory games (vocab)

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Techniques for testing 

oral skills

Responding with one word

Dialogues in pairs

Acting out scenes/dialogues

Memory game

Describing a 

picture/retelling a story

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Techniques for testing 

receptive skills and 

writing

Picture dictation

Listening and circling the 
right picture

Number dictation

Listening and T/F marking

 

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Techniques for testing 

receptive skills and 

writing

Matching words and pictures

Listening and filling in a chart

Sequencing pictures in a story

Gap filling in a text

Solving crosswords 

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Techniques for testing 

receptive skills and 

writing

Grouping words into categories

Writing sentences from 
memory

Describing/labelling pictures

Completing and transforming 
sentences

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Techniques for testing 

receptive skills and 

writing

Correcting mistakes in 
sentences

Arranging words into 
sentences

Free writing of a few 
sentences

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The enumerated 

techniques can also be 
used in testing 
grammar, vocabulary 
and pronunciation.

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Thank you for your 

attention

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