Vocabulary
Vocabulary
A
abdomen [ćbdYmYn] brucho
abdominal [ćb2 dominl] bruanż
abnormal [ćb2 no:mYl] abnormálny
absorption [Yb"so:pan] vstrebávanie
accelerate [Yk2 selYreit] zrżchlie, urżchlie
actin [ćktin] aktín
action potential [2 ćkan potenal] ak%0Å„nż potenciál
acupressure [ćkjupreaY] akupresśra
acupuncture [ćkjupaKk%0ńY] akupunktśra
adipose [ćdipYus] tukovż, tukovitż, adipózny
affect [Y2 fekt] pôsobie
agent [eid~nt] faktor, %0Å„inite>, látka
aim [eim] cie>
airway [eYwei] dżchacia cesta, priechod
alignment [Y"lainment] zoskupenie
amputation [ćmpju2 teian] amputácia
amputee [ćmpju2 ti:] pacient po amputácii
anatomical [Y"nćtomikl] anatomickż
anatomy [Y2 nćtYmi] anatómia, teloveda
ancient ["einant] starobylż
ankle [`ćKkl] %0ńlenok
ankylosis [ćKki2 lYusis] stuhnutie, znehybnenie kl2 bu
antagonistic [ćntćgY2 nistik] protikladnż, proti>ahlż
anterior aspect [ćn2 tiYriY(r)ćspekt] prednż poh>ad
antibody [2 ćntibodi] protilátky
antiinflammatory [2 ćntiinflYmćtory] protizápalovż
anxiety [ćK"zaiYti] śzkose, tieseH
aplasia [ei"pleiziY] aplázia, nevyvinutie orgánu
appendicular [ćpen2 dikjulY] príveskovż
appetite [2 ćpitait] chue
arm [a:m] horná kon%0Å„atina
aromatherapy [ćrY2 mć¸erYpi] arómaterapia
arthritis [a:2 ¸raitis] artritída
arthrotomy [a:2 ¸rotYmi] otvorenie k:bovej dutiny
assessment [Y'sesmYnt] stanovenie, ur%0Å„enie
attach [Y2 tć%0ń] pripevnie
attachment [Y2 tć%0ńmYnt] pripojenie, upnutie, pripevnenie
attact [Y2 tćk] napadnśe, śto%0ńie
axial [ćksiYl] osovż
B
backbone [bćkbYun] chrbtica
balancing [bćlYnsiK] vyvá~enie, vyronanie
band [bćnd] väzba, viazae
77
Vocabulary
base [beis] nízky, základHa, zakladae
basil [beisil] bazalka
bend [bend] ohnśe, ohyb
bent [bent] ohnutż
birch [bY:%0Å„] breza
bit [bit] kśsok, hrot
bladder [blćdY] mechśr
blend [blend] zmes, mieaae
blood [blad] krv
blood cell [blad sel] krvinka
blood vessel [blad vesl] cieva
bone [bYun] kose
bone marrow [bYun mćrYu] kostná dreH
brain [brein] mozog
branch [bra:n%0Å„] vetva
break [breik] zlomie, preruaie
breast [brest] prsia
breastbone [brestbYun] hrudná kose
buoy [boi] záchrannż pás
buoyancy [bjuovYnsy] vzostupnż trend, plávate>nose
burn [bY:n] popálenina, horiee
bursitis [bY:2 saitis] burzitída, zápal burzy (a>achového va%0Å„ku)
C
calf [ka: lf] pl. calves [ka:vz] lżtko
calming [ka:miK] upokojenie
chamomile [kćmYmail] harman%0ńek
cancellous [kćnsYlYs] apongiózny, pórovitż
cancer [2 kćnsY] rakovina
cardiac [kardićk] srdcovż
cardiorespirological [ka:diYri'pirYlod~ikl] kardiorespira%0ńnż
care [keY] starostlivose
cartilage [ka:tilid~] chrupavka
cast [ka:st] sádrovż odliatok
cavity [2 kćviti] dutina
cedar wood [sedYr wu:d] cédrové drevo
cell [sel] bunka
cervical [2 sY:vikl] kr%0ńnż
cheek [%0Å„i:k] líce
chest [%0Å„est] hrudník
chin [%0Å„in] brada
clarifying [klćrifaiK] vyjasnenie
classification [2 klćsifi2 keiaYn] triedenie, klasifikácia
clavicle [klavikl] k>Å›%0Å„na kose
cleansing [kli:nsiK] vy%0Å„istenie
collar bone [kolY(r) 2 bYun] k>Å›%0Å„na kose
collateral [kolaterYl] kolaterálny
comminuted [kominju:tid] roztrieatenż, rozdrvenż
compact bone[kompakt bYun] pevná kose
78
Vocabulary
complement [komplimYnt] doplnok, komplement
compoud [kYmpaund] otvorenż, zlo~enż
comprise [kYm2 praiz] obsahovae, skladae sa
concentrical [kYn2 sentrikl] koncentrickż
condition [kYn'dian] stav
congenital [kYn2 d~enitl] vrodenż, kongenitálny
conscious [konaYs] vedomż, vedomie
consistent [kYn"sistnt] - sśdr~nż, konzistentnż
constituent [kYn"stitjuYnt] podstatnż
contract [2 kontrćkt] skrátie
contractility [2 kontrćktility] skracovanie
contraction [2 kYn2 trćkan] seah, skrátenie
contusion [kYn"tju:~n] zmlia~denie, kontśzia
conventional [kYn"venaYnYl] obvyklż
core [ko:] jadro, ohryzok, dreH
coronal plane [koronl plein] korunková rovina
cortical [ko:tikl]- kôrovż, kortikálny
cranial [kreiniYl] lebe%0ńnż, lebkovż, hlavovż
craniosacral [kreiniYseikrl] kraniosakrálny
cranium [2 kreniYm] pl. crania [2 kreiniY] lebka
cryotherapy [krai2 ¸erYpi] kryoterapia
cripple [kripl] mrzák, mrza%0Å„enie
cross-section [kros-sekan] prierez
cruciate [kru: aiYt] rozhodujści
cube-shaped [kju:b aeipt] kockovitż tvar
D
deep [di:p] hlbokż
deficiency [di"fiansi] deficit, nedostatok
deformity [di2 formiti] znetvorenie
degeneration [di2 d~enYreian] degenerácia
dense [dens] hustż
developmental [di'velYp'mentl] vżvojovż
diagnose [daiYgnYuz] diagnostikovae
diagnosis [daiYg2 nYusis] diagnóza, ur%0ńenie choroby
diaphragm [2 daiYfrćm] bránica
diathermy [daiY¸Y:mi] diatermia
disability [disY'bilYti] neschopnose
disorder [disordY] choroba
displaced [dis2 pleisd] dislokovanż
distal [distl] distálny, dolnż
disturbance [dis2 tY:bYns] porucha
dorsal [do:sl] dorzálny, zadnż, chrbtovż
dorsum [2 do:sYm] priehlavok
downwards [daunwo:ds] smerom nadol
drug [drag] liek, droga
dysplasia [dis"pleiziY] dysplázia, porucha vżvoja/rastu
79
Vocabulary
E
elastic [i:lćstik] elastickż
elasticity [elćs2 tisiti] pru~nose
elbow [2 elbYu] lakee
electrophysical [i"lektrYfizikl] elektrofyzikálny
electrotherapy [i"lYktrY"¸YrYpi] elektroterapia
emotional [i"mYuaYnl] citovż
encourage [in"karid~] povzbudie
endomysium [endY"miziYm] väzivo odde>ujÅ›ce svalové vlákna
endorphins [en"do:fin] endorfín
enhance [in"he:ns] zvżaie, zvä%0Å„aie
epimysium [epi"miziYm] väzivová pokrżvka, svalová poava
epiphysis [ i'pifisis ] epifżza, koncová %0Å„ase dlhżch kostí
epiphyseal [ ipifi'siYl] -epifyzálny
ergonomy [Y:2 gonYmi] ergonómia
erythrocyte [e2 ri¸rYsait] %0Å„ervená krvinka
essential [eaenal] základnż
essential [i"senaYl] podstatnż, hlavnż
excitability [iks2 itebility] vzruaenie, drá~divose
excitable [exciteibl] excitabilnż, drá~divż
extensibility [iks2 tenzibility] rozsiahlose
external [eks2 tY: nl] vonkajaí
extremity [ik2 stremYti] kon%0Å„atina
eye [ai] oko
eyebrow [2 aibrau] obo%0Å„ie
eyelid [2 ailid] vie%0Å„ko
F
face [feis] tvár
facial [2 feia(Y)l] tvárovż, lícny
fascicle [fćsikl] zväzok, povrazec
fasten [2 fa:sn] upevnie, pripevnie
fat pad [fćt pćd] tukovż vankśaik
fatigue [fY'ti:g] śnava
female [fimeil] ~enskż
femur [fi:mY] stehnová kose
fever [2 fi:vY] horÅ›%0Å„ka
fiber [fibY] vlákno
fibrous [2 faibrous] vláknitż
fibula [fibjulY] kose predkolenia
filament [filYmYnt] filament, vlákno
flat bone [flćt bYun] plochá kose
flattened [ flćtnd]- sploatenż
foot [fu: t] pl.feet noha (dolná %0Å„ase), chodidlo
forearm [2 fo:ra:m] predlaktie
forehead [2 forid] %0Å„elo
fracture [frćk%0ńY] zlomenina
framework [freimwY:k] opora, rámec
80
Vocabulary
friction [ frikan ]- trenie, frikcia, masá~
frontal [frantl plein] frontálny, prednż
fulfill [ful2 fil] plnie, vykonae
fuse [fju:z] zlś%0ńie, splynśe
G
generalised [d~enYrYlaizd] celkovż
geranium [d~i"renjYm] muakát
geriatric [d~eri"ćtrik] geriatrickż
ginger [d~ind~Y] zázvor
girdle [gY:dl] pletenec
gout [gout] lámka
H
haemopoietic tissue [hi:mYpoi2 etik tisju:] krvotvorné tkanivo
handle [hćndl] manipulovae, rś%0ńka
head [hed] hlava
heal [hi:l] lie%0Å„ie sa, zahojie sa
healing [hi:liK] lie%0Å„ba, zahojenie
heart [ha:t] srdce
heat [hi:t] teplo
heel [hi:l] päta
hip [hip] bok
hole [hYul] diera,otvor
hollow [holYu] vyh:bie, dutina
honeycombe [hanikomb] plast, siee
horizontal [hori2 zontl] horizontálny
human [hju:mYn] >udskż
humerus [hju:mYrYs] ramenná kose
hydrotherapy [haidrY"¸erYpi] vodolie%0Å„ba, hydroterapia
hypertrophy [hai"pY:trYfi] hypertrofia, zhrubnutie/zvä%0Å„aenie orgánu
hypoplasia [haipYu"pleiziY] hypoplázia, neÅ›plne vyvinutie orgánu
hypothermia [haipY"¸i:miY] hypotermia, podchladenie
I
ictus [ iktYs ] mozgová mUtvica, záchvat
imbalance [im"bćlYns] nerovnováha, zlá kondícia
immobilise [i"mYubilaiz] znehybnie
impacted [im2 pćktid] zaklínená
impair [im"peY] poakodie, oslabie, zní~ie
impulse [2 impals] podnet, impulz
incision [in2 si~n] rez, rozrezanie
incontinence [in'kontinYns] inkontinencia
infection [in2 fekan] infekcia
inferior [in"fiYriY] dolnż, spodnż
inflammation [inflYmćian] zápal
inhalation [inhY"leian] inhalácia
injure [2 ind~Y] poakodie
81
Vocabulary
injury [2 ind~Yri] poakodenie
inner [2 inY] vnśtornż
intercalated [intYkY"leitid] vlo~enż, vsunutż, medzitkanivovż
intercostal [intY"kostl] medzirebrovż
interferential [intY"fiYrYns] interferen%0ńnż
internal [in2 tY:nl] vnśtornż
internal organs [in"tY:nl 2 o:gYn] vnÅ›torné orgány
intestines [in2 testinz] vnśtornosti
involuntary [in2 volYntYri] nedobrovo>nż
iris [2 aiYris] dśhovka
irregular [iregjulY] nepravidelnż
J
jam [d~ćm] stla%0ńie
jaw [d~o:] %0Å„e>use, asno
joint [d~oint] k:b, aev, zhyb
junction [d~aKkan] spojenie, spojka
K
kidney [2 kidni] obli%0Å„ka
kneecap [ni:kYp] jab:%0Å„ko
L
large intestine [la:d~ in2 testin] hrubé %0Å„revo
larynx [2 lćrinks] hrtan
lateral [lćtrl] bo%0ńnż, postrannż
lavender ["lćvindY] levandu>a
layer [leiY] vrstva
leg [leg] noha
leucocyte [lju:kYsait] biela krvinka
ligament [ligYmYnt] väzivo, väz
limb [lim] kon%0ńatina, śd
lime [laim] citrusovż plod
linkage [liKkid~] väzba, spojenie
liver [2 livYr] pe%0Å„eH
long [loK] dlhż
longitudinal [lond~i2 tju:dinl] pozd:~ny
lungs [laKz] p>śca
M
maintenance [meintYnYns] udr~anie, zachovanie
male [meil] mu~skż
management [2 mćnid~mYnt] vedenie, správa
manipulate [mY'nipjuleit] obsluhovae
manipulative [mY'nipjuleitiv] manipula%0ńnż
manner [mćnY] spôsob, správanie
manual [mYnjuYl] príru%0Å„ka, manuál
82
Vocabulary
massage [2 mćsa:~] masá~
maximize [mćksimaiz] maximalizovae
medial [mi:diYl] strednż, stredovż, priemernż, be~nż
median [2 mi:diYn] stredovż
median plane [2 mi:diYn plein] stredová rovina
meniscus [mY'niskYs] meniskus, k:bová platni%0Å„ka
mesh [ mea ] siee
mineral [2 minYrYl] nerast, minerálny
mobility [mY"bilYti] mobilita, pohyblivose
modality [mY'dćlYti] prispôsobivose
movable [mu:vYbl] pohyblivż
movement [mu:vmYnt] pohyb
multiple [2 maltipl] mnohonásobnż
muscle [masl] sval
myofibril [maiY2 faibrYl] myofibrila, svalové vlákenko
myofilament [maiY2 filYment] myofilament, bielkovinové vlákno myofibrily
myosin [maiYsin] myozín, svalová bielkovina
N
nerve impulse [nY:v 2 impals] nervovż impulz
nervous system [2 nY:vYs 2 sistim] nervová sÅ›stava
neurological [njuYrY'lod~ikl] neurologickż
neurology [2 nju:rolod~i] neurológia
neuromuscular [njuYrY"maskjulY] neuromuskulárny
newborn [nju:bo:n] novorodenec
nucleus, pl. nuclei [2 nju:kliYs] jadro, jadrovż
nutmeg [natmeg] muakátovż orech
nutrient [nju:trient] vż~iva
O
oblique [o2 bli:k] aikmż
obstruction [ Yb'strakan] upchatie, uzavretie, preká~ka
optimize [optimaiz] optimalizovae
orthopaedics [o:¸Y2 pi:dik] ortopedickż
ossification [osifikejan] osifikácia
osteoarthritis [ostiYa:'¸raitis] osteoartritída
osteocyte [osteocyt] osteocyt
osteoma [osti2 YumY] kostnż nádor
osteomyelitis [ostiYmaiY2 laitis] zápal kosti a kostnej drene
osteotherapy [osti"o2 ¸erYpi] osteopatia, ochorenie kostí
osteoporosis [ostiYporousis] osteoporóza
outcome [ autkam ] vżsledok, zakon%0ńenie
outer [2 autY] vonkajaí
overlap [YuvY2 lćp] prekrżvae
oxygen [2 oksid~Yn] kyslík
83
Vocabulary
P
paediatrics [pi:di2 ćtriks] pediatria, detské lekárstvo
pain [pein] bolese
painful [2 peinful] bolestivż
palm [pa:m] dlaH
pancreas [2 pćnkriYs] pod~alÅ›do%0Å„ná ~>aza
parasagittal [pćrY"sćd~itl] predozadnż, parasagitálny
partially [pa:aYli] %0Å„iasto%0Å„ne
passageway [2 pćsid~wei] vchod, vstup
passive [2 pćsiv] pasívny, trpnż
patella [pY2 telY] jab:%0Å„ko, patela
patient [2 peiant] pacient
pelvis [2 pelvis] panva
performance [pY"fo:mćns] uskuto%0ńnenie
periosteum [peri'ostiYm] okostica, periost
pertain [pertćin] nále~ae, patrie
pharynx [fćrinks] hltan
physiotherapist [2 fiziY'¸erYpist] fyzioterapeut
physiotherapy [fiziY2 ¸erYpi] fyzioterapia, fyzikálna lie%0Å„ba
plane [plein] rovina
platelet [pleitlit] krvná doati%0Å„ka
posterior [po2 stiYriY(r)] zadnż
postural post%0ńYrl] postojovż
posture [pos%0Å„Y] postoj, dr~anie tela
prevelance [prevYlYns] vżskyt
prevention [pri2 venan] prevencia, predchádzanie
prime mover [ praimY mu:vY] hnací stroj, vżchodisko pohybu
principal [2 prinsYpl] hlavnż
production [prodakan] tvorba
profession [prY2 fean] povolanie
property ["propYti] vlastnose, majetok
prosthesis [pros¸esis] protéza
protection [protekan] ochrana
protrude [prY2 tru:d] vy%0Å„nievae dopredu
proximal [proksiml] proximálny, bli~aí
pull [pul] eahae
pump [pamp] pumpovae
push [pua] tla%0Å„ie
R
radius [reidiYs] vretenná kose
range [reind~] rozsah, pásmo
rate [reit] rżchlose, vzeah
recovery [ri"kavYri] vylie%0Å„enie, zotavenie
rectum [2 rektYm] kone%0Å„ník, rektum
reflextherapy [ri:fleks¸erYpi] reflexná terapia
rehabilitation [ri:Ybili"teian] obnova, rehabilita%0ńnż telocvik
relay [ri2 lei] prenáaae, zmena
84
Vocabulary
relief [ri"li:f] Å›>ava
respirological [respirY"rolod~ikl] respirologickż
restoration [restY"reian] obnovanie, vylie%0Å„enie
restore [ris2 to:] obnovie, reataurovae
restriction [ ri'strika ] - obmedzenie
rheumatoid arthritis [ru:mYtoid a:2 ¸raitis] zápal k:bov
rheumatoid spondylitis [ru:mYtoid spondi"laitis] reumatózna spondylitída
rib [rib] rebro
rib cage [rib keid~] hrudnż kôa
rigid [2 rid~id] pevnż, nehybnż
rod [rod] - ty%0Å„inka
rosemary ["rYuzmYri] rozmarín
roughly [rafly] drsne, popraskane
S
sagittal [2 sćd~itl] sagitálny, predozadnż
sandalwood ["sćndlwu:d] santalové drevo
scaffold [ 'skćfYld]-scelie, leaenie
scar [ska:] jazva
sceletal m. [skeletl] kostrovż
sciatica [sai"ćtikY] ischias, zápal sedacieho nervu
section [sekan] sekcia, oblase
sedimentation [sedimYn'teian] sedimentácia,usadenina
sense [sens] zmyslovż
sensitive [2 sensitiv] citlivż
sensual ["sensuYl] zmyselnż
sesamoid [sesYmoid] sezamovż
shaft [aa:ft] nadstavec, stredná %0Å„ase dlhej kosti
shape [aeip] tvar
shell [ ael] obal, pláae, vrstva
shin [ain] holeH
short [ao:t] krátky
shoulder blade [2 aouldY(r) bleid] lopatka
shoulder girdle [aouldY(r) 2 gY:d(Y)l] ramennż pletenec
skeletal [skelitl] kostrovż
skeleton [skelitn] kostra
skin [skin] ko~a
skull [skal] lebka
slide [slaid] k:zae sa, amżkae
small intestine [smo:l in´testin] tenké %0Å„revo
smooth [smu:¸] hladkż
sole [soul] chodidlo
space [speis] priestor
spinal [spainl] miechovż
spinal cord [spainl ko:d] miecha
spine [spain] chrbtica
spiral [2 spaiYrl] apirála, apiralovitż
spiritual ["spiritjuYl] duchovnż
spleen [spli:n] slezina
85
Vocabulary
splint [splint] dlaha
spongy bone [2 spand~i boYun] pórovitá kose
sternum [2 stYnYm] hrudná kose
stiffness [stifnes] tuhose, tvrdose
stomach [2 stamYk] ~alśdok
storage [storid~] zásoba
straighten [2 streitn] narovnae sa
strain [strein] napnśe, natiahnutie, napnutie
strap [strćp] remeH, väzba
strengthen [stre·¸Yn] pevnż
stretch [stre%0ń] napnśe, natiahnue
stretching [stre%0Å„i·] natiahnutie
striated [strai2 eitid] pruhovanż, ryhovanż
striped [straipt] pruhovanż
stroke [strYuk] mUtvica
structure [strak%0ńY] atruktśra
subdiscipline [2 sYb2 disiplin] alaia disciplína
subside [sYb2 said] klesae, zosadae
substance [2 sabstns] podstata, jadro
superficial [su:pY"fial povrchovż, povrchnż
superior [sjupYrior] hornż, vrchnż
supply [sYplai] zásoba, zásobie
support [sYpo: t] podpora, pomoc
sutural [su:%0Å„Yrl] stehovż, avovż, suturálny
swollen [2 swYulYn] opuchnutż
synovitis [sainY"vaitis] zápal mazotvornej blany
T
tear, tore, torn [teY, to:, to:n] trhae
tendinitis [tendY'naitis] zápal a>achy
tendon [tendYn] a>acha
terminal [tY:minl] koncovż, závere%0Å„nż
thermotherapy [¸Y:mY2 ¸erYpi] lie%0Å„ba teplom
thight [¸ai] stehno
thoracic cavity [¸o2 rćsik kćviti] hrudná dutina
thorax [2 ¸o:rYks] hrudník
thumb [¸am] palec
thyroid gland [2 ¸airoid glćnd] atítna ~>aza
tibia [tibiY] píaeala
tie [tai] zaviazae, viazae
tiny [2 taini] nepatrnż, drobnż
toe [tYu] prst na nohe
topographically [topY'grćfikly] topograficky
torn [to:n] natrhnutż
trabecular [trY'bekjulY] trámcovż, trabekulárny
traction [ trćkan] eah, trakcia
trachea [trYkiY] prieduanica
transcutaneous [trćnskju:teiniYs] transkutánny, cez ko~u
transverse [2 trćnzvY:s] prie%0ńny
86
Vocabulary
trauma [tro:mY] trauma, śraz, poranenie
treatment [tri:tmYnt] zaobchádzanie, lie%0Å„ba
trunk [trank] trup
tumour[tju:mY] zdurenie, tumor, nádor
turbulence [tY:bjulYns] turbulencia, vírenie
twisting [twisti·] krÅ›tiaci sa
U
ulna [alnY] lakeová kose
ultrasound [altrYsaund] ultrazvuk
uplifting [aplifti·] nadchnutie, zlepaenie
upright [ap'rait] vzpriamenż, zvislż
urinary bladder [2 juYrinYri] blćdY] mo%0ńovż mechśr
uterus [ju:tYrYs] maternica
V
ventral [ventrYl] bruanż, prednż
vertebra pl. ae [2 vY:tYbrY / i:] stavec
vertebral column [vY:tibrYl kolYm] chrbtica
vessel [vesl] cieva
vigorous [vigYrYs] prudkż, bśrlivż
viscera [visYrY] śtroby, śtrobnż
voice [vois] rod, hlas
voluntary [2 volYntri] dobrovo>nż
W
waist [ weist] - pás
weakness [wi:knis] slabose
weight [weit] váha, hmotnose
wrist [rist] zápästie
87
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