Overheads
to
The Basics of Biblical Greek
By
Dr. William D. Mounce
© 1993-1999 All Rights Reserved
page 2
Preface
Included is what I hope will become a growing body of visual teaching aids. So much of our edu-
cational theory is designed for auditory learners, not visual learners. Hopefully these overheads
will help all students.
We are starting with very basic overheads. If you have some ideas that you would like me to do
and include in this packets in future years (with due credit given to you), please send your sam-
ples to Bill Mounce, Teknia, PO Box 337, Wenham, MA 01984, or email me at lbbg@teknia.com.
Teachers using
The Basics of Biblical Greek
may copy these overheads, both for overheads and stu-
dent handouts, provided that the copies are distributed at cost.
First printing . . . . . . . Fall, 1993
Second printing . . . . . . Fall, 1999
Chapter 3
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 3
Alphabet
(
#
3.3.2)
a b g d
z h q i
l m n x
p r s "
u f c y
Chapter 3
page 2
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Vowels
(
#
3.4)
a
e
h
o
i
u
w
Chapter 3
page 3
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Breathings (
#
#
#
#
3.4-5)
1. ajpovstolo"
2. uJpevr
3. rJuvomai
4. aijtevw
5. Aijtevw
6. ∆Ihsou'"
Chapter 3
page 4
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Diphthong
(
#
3.5)
Chapter 4
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 4
Accents
(
#
4.2)
Acute:
uJpevr
Grave:
uJpe;r
Circumßex:
pneu'ma
Chapter 4
page 2
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Co-Elision
(
#
4.2)
Chapter 4
page 3
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Vocabulary
5,437 different words
138,162 total occurrences
79.92 % of all occurrences
Words occurring 50 times and more account
for 110,425 of the total word occurrences, or
almost 80%.
Chapter 4
page 4
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Nominative and Genitive Paradigm
2
1
2
masc
fem
neut
nom sg
lovgo"
grafhv
e[rgon
w{ra
acc sg
lovgon
grafhvn
e[rgon
w{ran
nom pl
lovgoi
grafaiv
e[rga
w|rai
acc pl
lovgou"
grafav"
e[rga
w{ra"
Chapter 5
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 5
Terminology
(
#
5.3-5)
Case:
Nominative (subject)
Accusative (direct object)
Number:
Singular
Plural
Gender:
Masculine
Feminine
Neuter
Chapter 6
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 6
Nominative and Accusative
(
#
6.3)
ÒThe apostle sends the apostle.Ó
"
nominative
subject
n
accusative
direct object
oJ ajpovstolo" pevmpei to;n ajpovstolon.
Chapter 6
page 2
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
From Case to Function to Meaning
1. Case
2. Function
3. Meaning
your translation
nominative
subject
predicate
nominative
Instead of thinking about word order, you should Þrst look at the wordÕs case, from
the case determine the wordÕs function, and from the function determine the wordÕs
meaning. Do not try to determine function on the basis of word order.
Chapter 6
page 3
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Parsing Made Simple
Step #1: Case ending
Step #2: Declension
Step #3: Gender
Step #4: Parsing
-
nom sing fem
i
1st
nom plural fem
n
1st
acc sing fem
2nd
masc
acc sing masc
neut
nom/acc
sing
The goal is to move from the case ending to the parsing. There are several scenarios. Sometimes you
can see the case ending and know automatically what it must be (e.g., no ending). In this case you can
skip steps #2 nd #3. Other times you have to see the declension. For example, iota can be found several
places, but if it is a Þrst declension noun then it must be nom plural fem. A third scenario requires you
to move through the declension all the way to gender, as in the ending nu.
Chapter 6
page 4
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Paradigm
(
#
6.13,15)
2
1
2
masc
fem
neut
nom sg
"
-
n
acc sg
n
n
n
nom pl
i
i
a
acc pl
u"
"
a
2
1
2
masc
fem
neut
nom sg
lovgo"
grafhv
e[rgon
w{ra
acc sg
lovgon
grafhvn e[rgon
w{ran
nom pl
lovgoi
grafaiv
e[rga
w|rai
acc pl
lovgou"
grafav" e[rga
w{ra"
Chapter 6
page 5
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Alternate Paradigm
(#6.13,15)
2
1
2
masc
fem
neut
nom sg
o"
h
on
acc sg
on
hn
on
nom pl
oi
ai
a
acc pl
ou"
a"
a
2
1
2
masc
fem
neut
nom sg
lovgo"
grafhv
e[rgon
w{ra
acc sg
lovgon
grafhvn e[rgon
w{ran
nom pl
lovgoi
grafaiv
e[rga
w|rai
acc pl
lovgou"
grafav" e[rga
w{ra"
For teachers preferring to show the Þnal stem vowel with the case ending, we have included sev-
eral alternate paradigms.
Chapter 6
page 6
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Nouns Rules 1-3 (###
#6.20)
a/h
à
1st declension
neuter nom = neuter acc
neuter nom/acc plural = a
Chapter 6
page 7
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Noun Rule ###
#2
Chapter 6
page 8
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
The Fog
The only way is through!
Chapter 6
page 9
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Nominative and Accusative
2
1
2
masc
fem
neut
nom sg
"
-
n
acc sg
n
n
n
nom pl
i
i
a
acc pl
u"
"
a
nom sg
oJ lovgo"
hJ grafhv
to; e[rgon
hJ w{ra
acc sg
to;n lovgon
th;n grafhvn
to; e[rgon
th;n w{ran
nom pl
oiJ logoiv
aiJ grafaiv
ta; e[rga
aiJ w|rai
acc pl
tou;" lovgou" ta;" grafav"
ta; e[rga
ta;" w{ra"
Chapter 6
page 10
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Nominative and Accusative
(alternate)
2
1
2
masc
fem
neut
nom sg
o"
h
on
acc sg
on
hn
on
nom pl
oi
ai
a
acc pl
ou"
a"
a
nom sg
oJ lovgo"
hJ grafhv
to; e[rgon
hJ w{ra
acc sg
to;n lovgon
th;n grafhvn
to; e[rgon
th;n w{ran
nom pl
oiJ logoiv
aiJ grafaiv
ta; e[rga
aiJ w|rai
acc pl
tou;" lovgou" ta;" grafav"
ta; e[rga
ta;" w{ra"
Chapter 7
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 7
Indirect vs. Direct Object
(#7.2)
Karin threw Brad a ball.
Karin threw Brad .
Chapter 7
page 2
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Case Endings
(First and Second Declension)
2
1
2
masc
fem
neut
nom sg
"
-
n
gen sg
u
"
u
dat sg
i
i
i
acc sg
n
n
n
nom pl
i
i
a
gen pl
wn
wn
wn
dat pl
i"
i"
i"
acc pl
u"
"
a
Chapter 7
page 3
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Case Endings
(#7.6)
(First and Second Declension)
(alternate)
2
1
2
masc
fem
neut
nom sg
o"
h
on
gen sg
ou
h"
ou
dat sg
w/
h/
w/
acc sg
on
hn
on
nom pl
oi
ai
a
gen pl
wn
wn
wn
dat pl
oi"
ai"
oi"
acc pl
ou"
a"
a
Chapter 7
page 4
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
DeÞnite Article
(#7.7)
2
1
2
masc
fem
neut
nom sg
oJ
hJ
tov
gen sg
tou'
th'"
tou'
dat sg
tw/'
th/'
tw/'
acc sg
tovn
thvn
tov
nom pl
oiJ
aiJ
tav
gen pl
tw'n
tw'n
tw'n
dat pl
toi'"
tai'"
toi'"
acc pl
touv"
tav"
tav
Chapter 7
page 5
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Full Paradigm
(#7.8)
2
1
2
masc
fem
neut
nom sg
oJ lovgo"
hJ grafh
to; e[rgon
hJ w{ra
gen sg
tou' lovgou
th'" grafh'"
tou' e[rgou
th'" w{ra"
dat sg
tw'/ lovgw/
th'/ grafh'/
tw'/ e[rgw/
th'/ w{ra/
acc sg
to;n lovgon
th;n grafhvn
to; e[rgon
th;n w{ran
nom pl
oiJ lovgoi
aiJ grafaiv
ta; e[rga
gen pl
tw'n lovgwn
tw'n grafw'n
tw'n e[rgwn
dat pl
toi'" lovgoi"
tai'" grafai'" toi'" e[rgoi"
acc pl
tou;" lovgou" ta;" grafav"
ta; e[rga
Chapter 7
page 6
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Noun Rules 4-6
(#7.10)
Dative singular?
Iota subscripts (if possible)
Ablaut
Genitive & Dative?
Masculine = neuter
Chapter 7
page 7
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Noun Rule ###
#6 (#7.10)
Chapter 8
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 8
A Preposition and its Object
(#8.2)
The object follows its preposition.
The object governs the meaning of the preposition.
Object
Preposition
Chapter 8
page 2
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Movable Nu
(#8.10)
Chapter 8
page 3
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Dependent Clauses
(#8.11)
Subject
Main Verb
Chapter 8
page 4
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Prepositions
uJpov
ejk
diav
ajpov
prov"
eij"
paravv
ejn
Chapter 9
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 9
Functions of an Adjective
(#9.1)
ÒGoodÓ
Adjectivally
Substantivally
(regular adjective)
(noun)
ÒHe is a good boy.Ó
ÒThe good, the
bad, and the ugly
are welcome
here.Ó
Chapter 9
page 2
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Types of Adjectives
(#9.2)
ÒTallÓ
Attributive
Predicate
(gives an attribute)
(predicates)
ÒThe girl is tall.Ó
ÒThe tall girl plays
basketball.Ó
Chapter 9
page 3
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Adjectival Use of the Adjective
(#9.11-13)
Attributive
: immediately preceded by the
article.
oJ ajgaqo;" a[nqrwpo"
ÒThe good man.Ó
oJ ajgaqo;" oJ a[nqrwpo"
ÒThe good man.Ó
Predicate
: not preceded by the article.
oJ a[nqrwpo" ajgaqov"
ÒThe man is good.Ó
ajgaqo;" oJ a[nqrwpo"
ÒThe man is good.Ó
No article
: see context
ajgaqo;" a[nqrwpo"
ÒGood man.Ó
ÒMan is good.Ó
ajgaqo;" a[nqrwpo"
ÒGood man.Ó
ÒMan is good.Ó
Chapter 9
page 4
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Adjective
(#9.6)
2
1
2
masc
fem
neut
nom sg
ajgaqov"
ajgaqhv
ajgaqovn
gen sg
ajgaqou'
ajgaqh'"
ajgaqou'
dat sg
ajgaqw/'
ajgaqh/'
ajgaqw/'
acc sg
ajgaqovn
ajgaqhvn
ajgaqovn
nom pl
ajgaqoiv
ajgaqaiv
ajgaqav
gen pl
ajgaqw'n
ajgaqw'n
ajgaqw'n
dat pl
ajgaqoi'"
ajgaqai'"
ajgaqoi'"
acc pl
ajgaqouv"
ajgaqav"
ajgaqav
Chapter 9
page 5
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Adjective Positions
(#9.11-13)
Chapter 10
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 10
A Walk Through
(#10.7)
nom sg
sark + "
≥
savrx
gen sg
sark + o"
≥
sarkov"
dat sg
sark + i
≥
sarki√
acc sg
sark + a
≥
savrka
nom pl
sark + e"
≥
savrke"
gen pl
sark + wn
≥
sarkw'n
dat pl
sark + si(n) ≥
sarxi√(n)
acc pl
sark + a"
≥
savrka"
Chapter 10
page 2
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Master Case Ending Chart
(#10.10)
1st/2nd declension
3rd declension
masc
fem
neut
masc/
fem
neut
nom sg
"
-
n
"
-
gen sg
u
"
u
o"
o"
dat sg
i
i
i
i
i
acc sg
n
n
n
a
/n
-
nom pl
i
i
a
e"
a
gen pl
wn
wn
wn
wn
wn
dat pl
i"
i"
i"
si(n)
si(n)
acc pl
u"
"
a
a"
a
Chapter 10
page 3
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Rule 7: Square of Stops (#10.13, 16)
Labial
p
b
f
Velar
k
g
c
Dental
t
d
q
Labial
+ s ≥ y
Velar
+ s ≥ x
Dental + s ≥ s
Chapter 10
page 4
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Rule 8
(#10.18)
A tau cannot stand at the end of
a word and will drop off.
o[noma
t
Chapter 10
page 5
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Please!
No More Quizzes!
Chapter 11
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 11
First and Second Person
Personal Pronouns
(#11.6)
Þrst
second
translation
nom sg
ejgwv
suv
I
you
gen sg
mou
sou
my
your
dat sg
moi
soi
to me
to you
acc sg
me
se
me
you
nom pl
hJmeiæ" uJmeiæ"
we
you
gen pl
hJmw'n
uJmw'n
our
your
dat pl
hJmiæn
uJmiæn
us
you
acc pl
hJma'"
uJma'"
us
you
Chapter 12
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 12
Third Person Personal Pronoun (#12.3)
2
1
2
masc
fem
neut
translation
nom sg
aujtov"
aujthv
aujtov
he
she
it
gen sg
aujtou'
aujth'"
aujtou'
his
her
its
dat sg
aujtw/'
aujth/'
aujtw/'
to him to her to it
acc sg
aujtovn
aujthvn
aujtov
him
her
it
nom pl
aujtoiv
aujtaiv
aujtav
they
gen pl
aujtw'n
aujtw'n
aujtw'n
their
dat pl
aujtoi'"
aujtai'" aujtoi'"
to them
acc pl
aujtouv" aujtav"
aujtav
them
Chapter 12
page 2
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Three Uses of aujtov"
(#12.12)
use
comment
translation
1.
Pronoun
Non-intensive.
Òhe, she , itÓ
2.
Adj. intensive
Usually predicate position.
Òhim/her/itselfÓ
Normally in the nominative.
3.
Identical adj.
Usually attributive position.
ÒsameÓ
1. aujto;" levgei ...
2. to;n ∆Ihsou'n aujtovn
∆Ihsou'" aujtov" ....
3. oJ aujto;" ∆Ihsou'" ...
Chapter 13
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 13
ou|to"
(#13.4)
masc
fem
neut
nom sg
ou|to"
au{th
tou'to
gen sg
touvtou
tauvth"
touvtou
dat sg
touvtw/
tauvth/
touvtw/
acc sg
tou'ton
tauvthn
tou'to
nom pl
ou|toi
au|tai
tau'ta
gen pl
touvtwn
touvtwn
touvtwn
dat pl
touvtoi"
tauvtai"
touvtoi"
acc pl
touvtou"
tauvta"
tau'ta
Chapter 13
page 2
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
eeeejjjjk
k
k
keeeeiiiiæææænn
n
nooo
o"""
" (#13.5)
masc
fem
neut
nom sg
ejkeiæno"
ejkei√nh
ejkeiæno
gen sg
ejkei√nou
ejkei√nh"
ejkei√nou
dat sg
ejkei√nw/
ejkei√nh/
ejkei√nw/
acc sg
ejkeiænon
ejkei√nhn
ejkeiæno
nom pl
ejkeiænoi
ejkeiænai
ejkeiæna
gen pl
ejkei√nwn
ejkei√nwn
ejkei√nwn
dat pl
ejkei√noi"
ejkei√nai"
ejkei√noi"
acc pl
ejkei√nou"
ejkei√na"
ejkeiæna
Chapter 14
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 14
Relative Pronoun
(#14.7)
2
1
2
masc
fem
neut
translation
nom sg
o{"
h{
o{
who/which/that
gen sg
ou|
h|"
ou|
of whom/which
dat sg
w/|
h/|
w/|
to whom/which
acc sg
o{n
h{n
o{
whom/which/that
nom pl
oi{
ai{
a{
who/which/that
gen pl
w|n
w|n
w|n
of whom/which
dat pl
oi|"
ai|"
oi|"
to whom/which
acc pl
ou{"
a{"
a{
whom/which/that
Chapter 15
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 15
Agreement (#15.3) Subject and verb must
ÒagreeÓ in person and
number.
Person (#15.4)
First:
ÒIÓ, ÒWeÓ
Second: ÒYouÓ
Third:
ÒHe/She/It, They
Number (#15.5)
Singular
Plural
Chapter 15
page 2
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Aspect (#15.6-7)
Continuous
UndeÞned
Perfect
UndeÞned vs. Punctiliar
Tense (#15.11)
Present
Future
Past
Time (#15.11)
Voice (#15.12)
Active
Middle
Passive
Mood (#15.13)
Indicative
Chapter 15
page 3
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Parts of the Verb
(#15.16-18)
luv o men
Stem
(#15.16)
Personal ending
(#15.18)
Connecting vowel
(#15.17)
Chapter 16
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 16
Present Active Indicative
(#16.3,10)
Present Tense Stem +
Connecting Vowel +
Primary Active Personal Endings
lu + o + men ≥ luvomen
form
translation
c.v.
p.e.
1 sg
luv w
I am loosing
o
-
2 sg
luv ei"
You are loosing
e
"
3 sg
luv ei
He/she/it is loosing
e
i
1 pl
luv omen
We are loosing
o
men
2 pl
luv ete
You are loosing
e
te
3 pl
luv ousi(n)
They are loosing
o
nsi
Chapter 16
page 2
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
First of Four Endings
(#16.12)
luvw
(-)
luvei"
(")
luvei
(i)
luvomen
(men)
luvete
(te)
luvousi(n)
(nsi)
secondary tenses
active voice
middle/passive voice
primary tenses
Chapter 16
page 3
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Master Verb Chart
Tense
Aug/
Tense
Tense Conn. Personal
1st
sing
Redup stem
form. vowel endings
paradigm
Present act
pres
o/e
prim act
luvw
Chapter 16
page 4
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Do You Feel Like You Are Sinking?
Hang In There!
DANGER!
Greek Quicksand
Chapter 17
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 17
Five Rules of Contraction
(#17.4)
1. ou is formed by eo, oe, and oo.
2. ei is formed by ee.
3. w is formed from almost any
combination of omicron or
omega with any other vowel,
except for rule #1.
4. a is formed from ae
5. h is formed from ea.
Chapter 17
page 2
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Alternate Rules of Contraction (###
#17.8)
1.
Two like vowels form their common long
vowel.
2.
Exception: When e and e contract they
form ei, and when o and o contract they
form ou.
3.
An o or w will overcome an a, e, or h
regardless of their order, and form w.
4.
Exception: When an e and o contract
they form ou, regardless of their order.
5.
If an a comes before an e or an h, they
will contract to an a.
If an e or an h comes before an a, they
will contract to an h.
Chapter 17
page 3
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Contractions
(#17.10-11)
a
a
a
a
eeee
h
h
h
h
iiii
u
u
u
u
oo
o
o
w
w
w
w
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
ai au w
w
eeee
h
eeeeiiii
h
ei
eu oo
o
ou
u
u
u w
oo
o
o
w
oo
o
ou
u
u
u w
oi
ou oo
o
ou
u
u
u w
a
a
a
aiiii/a
a
a
a//// eeeeiiii
eeeeiiii
h
h
h
h////
oo
o
oiiii oo
o
ou
u
u
u w
w
w
w////
a
a
a
a
a/
a/
a
a/
w/
w
w/
eeee
h/
ei ei h/
oi ou w/
oo
o
o
w/
oi ou oi oi ou w
Chapter 18
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 18
Present Passive Indicative (#18.4)
Present Tense Stem +
Connecting Vowel +
Primary Passive Personal Endings
lu + o + mai ≥ luvomai
form
translation
c.v.
p.e.
1 sg
luv o mai
I am being loosed
o
mai
2 sg
luv h/
You are being loosed
e
sai
3 sg
luv e tai
He/she/it is being loosed
e
tai
1 pl
lu ov meqa
We are being loosed
o
meqa
2 pl
luv e sqe
You are being loosed
e
sqe
3 pl
luv o ntai
They are being loosed
o
ntai
Chapter 18
page 2
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Second of Four Endings
(#18.6)
luvw
(-)
luvei"
(")
luvei
(i)
luvomen
(men)
luvete
(te)
luvousi(n)
(nsi)
secondary tenses
active voice
luvomai
(mai)
luvh/
(sai)
luvetai
(tai)
luovmeqa
(meqa)
luvesqe
(sqe)
luvontai
(ntai)
middle/passive voice
primary tenses
Chapter 18
page 3
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Present Middle Indicative
(#18.10-11)
Present Tense Stem +
Connecting Vowel +
Primary Passive Personal Endings
erc + o + mai ≥ e[rcomai
form
deÞnition
c.v.
p.e.
1 sg
e[rc o mai
I come
o
mai
2 sg
e[rc h/
You come
e
sai
3 sg
e[rc e tai
He/she/it come
e
tai
1 pl
ejrc ov meqa
We come
o
meqa
2 pl
e[rc e sqe
You come
e
sqe
3 pl
e[rc o ntai
They come
o
ntai
Chapter 18
page 4
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Master Verb Chart
Tense
Aug/
Tense
Tense Conn. Personal
1st
sing
Redup stem
form. vowel endings
paradigm
Present act
pres
o/e
prim act
luvw
Present mid/pas
pres
o/e
prim mid/pas
luvomai
Chapter 19
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 19
Future Active Indicative
(#19.4,9)
Future Active Tense Stem +
Tense Formative (s) + Connecting Vowel +
Primary Active Personal Endings
lu + s + o + men ≥ luvsomen
form
deÞnition
c.v.
p.e.
1 sg
luv s w
I will loose
o
-
2 sg
luv s ei"
You will loose
e
"
3 sg
luv s ei
He/she/it will loose
e
i
1 pl
luv s omen
We will loose
o
men
2 pl
luv s ete
You will loose
e
te
3 pl
luv o usi(n)
They will loose
o
nsi
Chapter 19
page 2
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Future Middle Indicative
(#19.14,15)
Future Active Tense Stem +
Tense Formative (s) + Connecting Vowel +
Primary Passive Personal Endings
poreu + s + o + mai ≥ poreuvsomai
form
translation
c.v.
p.e.
1 sg
poreuv s o mai
I will go
o
mai
2 sg
poreuv s h/
You will go
e
sai
3 sg
poreuv s e tai
He/she/it will go
e
tai
1 pl
poreu s ov meqa
We will go
o
meqa
2 pl
poreuv s e sqe
You will go
e
sqe
3 pl
poreuv s o ntai
They will go
o
ntai
Chapter 19
page 3
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Master Verb Chart
Tense
Aug/
Tense
Tense Conn. Personal
1st
sing
Redup stem
form. vowel endings
paradigm
Present act
pres
o/e
prim act
luvw
Present mid/pas
pres
o/e
prim mid/pas
luvomai
Future act
fut act
s
o/e
prim act
luvsw
Future mid
fut act
s
o/e
prim mid/pas
ejleuvsomai
Chapter 20
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 20
Verbal Root and Stem
(#20.2-3)
Verbal Root
P
re
sen
t
stem
Fu
tu
re
stem
Im
p
er
fe
ct
stem
A
or
is
t
stem
P
er
fe
ct
stem
Chapter 20
page 2
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Liquid Future Active
(#20.16-17)
Future Active Tense Stem +
Tense Formative (es) + Connecting Vowel +
Primary Active Personal Endings
krin + es + o + men ≥ krinou'men
form
translation
1 sg
krinw'
I will judge
eso -
2 sg
krineiæ"
You will judge
ese
"
3 sg
krineiæ
He/she/it will judge
ese
i
1 pl
krinou'men
We will judge
eso men
2 pl
krineiæte
You will judge
ese
te
3 pl
krinou'si(n)
They will judge
eso nsi
Chapter 20
page 3
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Liquid Future Middle
(#20.18-19)
Future Active Tense Stem +
Tense Formative (es) + Connecting Vowel +
Primary Passive Personal Endings
krin + es + o + meqa ≥ krinouvmeqa
form
translation
1 sg
krinou'mai
I will judge
eso mai
2 sg
krinh'/
You will judge
ese sai
3 sg
krineiætai
He/she/it will judge
ese tai
1 pl
krinouvmeqa
We will judge
eso meqa
2 pl
krineiæsqe
You will judge
ese sqe
3 pl
krinou'ntai
They will judge
eso ntai
Chapter 20
page 4
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Master Verb Chart
Tense
Aug/
Tense
Tense Conn. Personal
1st
sing
Redup stem
form. vowel endings
paradigm
Present act
pres
o/e
prim act
luvw
Present mid/pas
pres
o/e
prim mid/pas
luvomai
Future act
fut act
s
o/e
prim act
luvsw
Liquid fut act
fut act
es
o/e
prim act
krinw'
Future mid
fut act
s
o/e
prim mid/pas
ejleuvsomai
Chapter 21
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 21
Imperfect Active
(#21.6-7)
Augment + Present Active Tense Stem +
Connecting Vowel +
Secondary Active Personal Endings
ej + lu + o + men ≥ ejluvomen
form
translation
c.v.
p.e.
1 sg
e[ lu o n
I was loosing
o
n
2 sg
e[ lu e "
You were loosing
e
"
3 sg
e[ lu e(n)
He/she/it was loosing
e
-(n)
1 pl
ej luv o men
We were loosing
o
men
2 pl
ej luv e te
You were loosing
e
te
3 pl
e[ lu o n
They were loosing
o
n
Chapter 21
page 2
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Imperfect Middle/Passive
(#21.8-9)
Augment + Present Passive Tense Stem +
Connecting Vowel +
Secondary Passive Personal Endings
ej + lu + o + mhn ≥ ejluvomhn
form
translation
c.v. p.e.
1 sg
ej lu ov mhn
I was being loosing
o
mhn
2 sg
ej luv o u
You were loosing
e
so
3 sg
ej luv e to
He/she/it was loosing
e
to
1 pl
ej lu ov meqa
We were loosing
o
meqa
2 pl
ej luv e sqe
You were loosing
e
sqe
Chapter 21
page 3
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Final Four Endings
(#21.14)
luvw
(-)
luvei"
(")
luvei
(i)
luvomen
(men)
luvete
(te)
luvousi(n)
(nsi)
secondary tenses
active voice
luvomai
(mai)
luvh/
(sai)
luvetai
(tai)
luovmeqa
(meqa)
luvesqe
(sqe)
luvontai
(ntai)
middle/passive voice
e[luon
(n)
e[lue"
(")
e[lue(n)
(-)
ejluvomen
(men)
ejluvete
(te)
e[luon
(n)
primary tenses
ejluvomhn
(mhn)
ejluvou
(so)
ejluveto
(to)
ejluovmeqa
(meqa)
ejluvesqe
(sqe)
ejluvonto
(nto)
Chapter 21
page 4
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Master Verb Chart
Tense
Aug/
Tense
Tense Conn. Personal
1st
sing
Redup stem
form. vowel endings
paradigm
Present act
pres
o/e
prim act
luvw
Present mid/pas
pres
o/e
prim mid/pas
luvomai
Imperfect act
e
pres
o/e
sec act
e[luon
Imperfect mid/pas
e
pres
o/e
sec mid/pas
ejluovmhn
Future act
fut act
s
o/e
prim act
luvsw
Liquid fut act
fut act
es
o/e
prim act
krinw'
Future mid
fut act
s
o/e
prim mid/pas
ejleuvsomai
Chapter 22
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 22
Second Aorist Active
(#22.4)
Augment + Aorist Active Tense Stem +
Connecting Vowel +
Secondary Active Personal Endings
ej + lab + o + men ≥ ejlavbomen
form
translation
c.v.
p.e.
1 sg
e[ lab o n
I took
o
n
2 sg
e[ lab e "
You took
e
"
3 sg
e[ lab e(n)
He/she/it took
e
-(n)
1 pl
ej lavb o men
We took
o
men
2 pl
ej lavb e te
You took
e
te
3 pl
e[ lab o n
They took
o
n
Chapter 22
page 2
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Second Aorist Middle
(#22.13)
Augment + Aorist Active Tense Stem +
Connecting Vowel +
Secondary Passive Personal Endings
ej + gen + o + mhn ≥ ejgenovmhn
form
translation
c.v.
p.e.
1 sg
ej gen ov mhn
I became
o
mhn
2 sg
ej gevn o u
You became
e
so
3 sg
ej gevn e to
He/she/it became
e
to
1 pl
ej gen ov meqa
We became
o
meqa
2 pl
ej gevn e sqe
You became
e
sqe
3 pl
ej gevn o nto
They became
o
nto
Chapter 22
page 3
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Master Verb Chart
Tense
Aug/
Tense
Tense Conn. Personal
1st
sing
Redup stem
form. vowel endings
paradigm
Present act
pres
o/e
prim act
luvw
Present mid/pas
pres
o/e
prim mid/pas
luvomai
Imperfect act
e
pres
o/e
sec act
e[luon
Imperfect mid/pas
e
pres
o/e
sec mid/pas
ejluovmhn
Future act
fut act
s
o/e
prim act
luvsw
Liquid fut act
fut act
es
o/e
prim act
krinw'
Future mid
fut act
s
o/e
prim mid/pas
ejleuvsomai
2nd aorist act
e
aor act
o/e
sec act
e[labon
2nd aorist mid
e
aor act
o/e
sec mid/pas
ejgenovmhn
Chapter 23
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 23
First Aorist Active
(#23.3)
Augment + Aorist Active Tense Stem +
Tense Formative (sa) +
Secondary Active Personal Endings
ej + lu + sa + men ≥ ejluvsamen
form
translation
t.f.
p.e.
1 sg
e[ lu sa
I loosed
sa
-
2 sg
e[ lu sa "
You loosed
sa
"
3 sg
e[ lu se(n)
He/she/it loosed
se
-(n)
1 pl
ej luv sa men
We loosed
sa
men
2 pl
ej luv sa te
You loosed
sa
te
3 pl
e[ lu sa n
They loosed
sa
n
Chapter 23
page 2
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Liquid Aorists
(#23.12-13)
Augment + Aorist Active Tense Stem +
Tense Formative (a) +
Secondary Active Personal Endings
ej + mein + a + men ≥ ejmei√namen
form
translation
t.f.
p.e.
1 sg
e[ mein a
I remained
a
-
2 sg
e[ mein a "
You remained
a
"
3 sg
e[ mein e (n)
He/she/it remained
e
-(n)
1 pl
ej mei√n a men
We remained
a
men
2 pl
ej mei√n a te
You remained
a
te
3 pl
e[ mein a n
They remained
a
n
Chapter 23
page 3
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
First Aorist Middle
(#23.15-16)
Augment + Aorist Active Tense Stem +
Tense Formative (sa) +
Secondary Passive Personal Endings
ej + lu + sa + mhn ≥ ejlusavmhn
form
translation
t.f.
p.e.
1 sg
ej lu sav mhn
I loosed
sa mhn
2 sg
ej luv s w
You loosed
sa so
3 sg
ej luv sa to
He/she/it loosed
sa to
1 pl
ej lu sav meqa
We loosed
sa meqa
2 pl
ej luv sa sqe
You loosed
sa sqe
3 pl
ej luv sa nto
They loosed
sa nto
Chapter 23
page 4
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Master Verb Chart
Tense
Aug/
Tense
Tense Conn. Personal
1st
sing
Redup stem
form. vowel endings
paradigm
Present act
pres
o/e
prim act
luvw
Present mid/pas
pres
o/e
prim mid/pas
luvomai
Imperfect act
e
pres
o/e
sec act
e[luon
Imperfect mid/pas
e
pres
o/e
sec mid/pas
ejluovmhn
Future act
fut act
s
o/e
prim act
luvsw
Liquid fut act
fut act
es
o/e
prim act
krinw'
Future mid
fut act
s
o/e
prim mid/pas
ejleuvsomai
1st aorist act
e
aor act sa
sec act
e[lusa
Liquid aorist act
e
aor act a
sec act
e[meina
2nd aorist act
e
aor act
o/e
sec act
e[labon
1st aorist mid
e
aor act sa
sec mid/pas
ejluvsamhn
2nd aorist mid
e
aor act
o/e
sec mid/pas
ejgenovmhn
Chapter 24
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 24
First Aorist Passive
(#24.3)
Augment + Aorist Passive Tense Stem +
Tense Formative (qh) +
Secondary Active Personal Endings
ej + lu + qh + n ≥ ejluvqhn
form
translation
t.f.
p.e.
1 sg
ej luv qh n
I was loosed
qh
n
2 sg
ej luv qh "
You were loosed
qh
"
3 sg
ej luv qh
He/she/it was loosed
qh
-
1 pl
ej luv qh men
We were loosed
qh
men
2 pl
ej luv qh te
You were loosed
qh
te
3 pl
ej lu qh san
They were loosed
qh
san
Chapter 24
page 2
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Second Aorist Passive
(#24.10)
Augment + Aorist Passive Tense Stem +
Tense Formative (h) +
Secondary Active Personal Endings
ej + graf + h + men ≥ ejgravfhmen
form
translation
t.f.
p.e.
1 sg
ej gravf h n
I was written
h
mhn
2 sg
ej gravf h "
You were written
h
so
3 sg
ej gravf h
He/she/it was written
h
to
1 pl
ej gravf h men
We were written
h
meqa
2 pl
ej gravf h te
You were written
h
sqe
3 pl
ej gravf h san
They were written
h
nto
Chapter 24
page 3
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
First Future Passive
(#24.12)
Aorist Passive Tense Stem (without augment) +
Tense Formative (qhs) + Connecting Vowel +
Primary Passive Personal Endings
lu + qhs + o + mai ≥ luqhvsomai
form
translation
t.f.+c.v.
p.e.
1 sg
lu qhvs o mai
I will be loosed
qhso mai
2 sg
lu qhvs h/
You will be loosed
qhse sai
3 sg
lu qhvs e tai
He/she/it will be loosed
qhse tai
1 pl
lu qhs ov meqa
We will be loosed
qhso meqa
2 pl
lu qhvs esqe
You will be loosed
qhse sqe
3 pl
lu qhvs o ntai
They will be loosed
qhso ntai
Chapter 24
page 4
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Second Future Passive
(#24.15)
Aorist Passive Tense Stem (without augment) +
Tense Formative (hs) + Connecting Vowel +
Primary Passive Personal Endings
ajpostal + hs + o + mai ≥ ajpostalhvsomai
form
translation
p.e.
1 sg
ajpostal hvs o mai
I will be sent
mai
2 sg
ajpostal hvs h/
You will be sent
sai
3 sg
ajpostal hvs e tai
He/she/it will be sent
tai
1 pl
ajpostal hs ov meqa
We were written
meqa
2 pl
ajpostal hvs e sqe
You were written
sqe
3 pl
ajpostal hvs o ntai
They were written
ntai
Chapter 24
page 5
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Master Verb Chart
Tense
Aug/
Tense
Tense Conn. Personal
1st
sing
Redup stem
form. vowel endings
paradigm
Present act
pres
o/e
prim act
luvw
Present mid/pas
pres
o/e
prim mid/pas
luvomai
Imperfect act
e
pres
o/e
sec act
e[luon
Imperfect mid/pas
e
pres
o/e
sec mid/pas
ejluovmhn
Future act
fut act
s
o/e
prim act
luvsw
Liquid fut act
fut act
es
o/e
prim act
krinw'
Future mid
fut act
s
o/e
prim mid/pas
ejleuvsomai
1st future pas
aor pas qhs
o/e
prim mid/pas
luqhvsomai
2nd future pas
aor pas hs
o/e
prim mid/pas
ajpostalhvsomai
1st aorist act
e
aor act sa
sec act
e[lusa
Liquid aorist act
e
aor act a
sec act
e[meina
2nd aorist act
e
aor act
o/e
sec act
e[labon
1st aorist mid
e
aor act sa
sec mid/pas
ejluvsamhn
2nd aorist mid
e
aor act
o/e
sec mid/pas
ejgenovmhn
1st aorist pas
e
aor pas qh
sec act
ejluvqhn
2nd aorist pas
e
aor pas h
sec act
ejgravfhn
Chapter 25
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 25
Perfect Active
(#25.4)
Reduplication + Perfect Active Tense Stem +
Tense Formative (ka) +
Primary Active Personal Endings
l + e + lu + ka + men ≥ leluvkamen
form
translation
t.f.
p.e.
1 sg
lev lu ka
I have loosed
ka
-
2 sg
lev lu ka "
You have loosed
ka
"
3 sg
lev lu ke (n)
He/she/it have loosed
ke
-(n)
1 pl
le luv ka men
We have loosed
ka
men
2 pl
le luv ka te
You have loosed
ka
te
3 pl
le luv ka si(n)
They have loosed
ka
si(n)
Chapter 25
page 2
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Perfect (Middle/Passive)
(#25.5)
Reduplication +
Perfect Middle/Passive Tense Stem +
Primary Passive Personal Endings
l + e + lu + mai ≥ levlumai
form
translation
p.e.
1 sg
lev lu mai
I have been loosed
mai
2 sg
lev lu sai
You have been loosed
sai
3 sg
lev lu tai
He/she/it have been loosed
tai
1 pl
le luv meqa
We have been loosed
meqa
2 pl
lev lu sqe
You have been loosed
sqe
3 pl
lev lu ntai
They have been loosed
ntai
Chapter 25
page 3
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Reduplication of Stops
(#25.6)
p
b
f
≥
pe
k
g
c
≥
ke
t
d
q
≥
te
Chapter 25
page 4
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Master Verb Chart (#25.19)
Tense
Aug/
Tense
Tense Conn. Personal
1st
sing
Redup stem
form. vowel endings
paradigm
Present act
pres
o/e
prim act
luvw
Present mid/pas
pres
o/e
prim mid/pas
luvomai
Imperfect act
e
pres
o/e
sec act
e[luon
Imperfect mid/pas
e
pres
o/e
sec mid/pas
ejluovmhn
Future act
fut act
s
o/e
prim act
luvsw
Liquid fut act
fut act
es
o/e
prim act
krinw'
Future mid
fut act
s
o/e
prim mid/pas
ejleuvsomai
1st future pas
aor pas qhs
o/e
prim mid/pas
luqhvsomai
2nd future pas
aor pas hs
o/e
prim mid/pas
ajpostalhvsomai
1st aorist act
e
aor act sa
sec act
e[lusa
Liquid aorist act
e
aor act a
sec act
e[meina
2nd aorist act
e
aor act
o/e
sec act
e[labon
1st aorist mid
e
aor act sa
sec mid/pas
ejluvsamhn
2nd aorist mid
e
aor act
o/e
sec mid/pas
ejgenovmhn
1st aorist pas
e
aor pas qh
sec act
ejluvqhn
2nd aorist pas
e
aor pas h
sec act
ejgravfhn
1st perfect act
le
perf act ka
prim act
levluka
2nd perfect act
le
perf act a
prim act
gevgona
Perfect mid/pas
le
perf pas
prim mid/pas
levlumai
Chapter 26
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 26
Participles
Verbal Adjective
Tense: present; aorist; perfect
Voice: active; middle; passive
Verbal modifiers
Case:
nom; gen; dat; acc
Number: singular; plural
Gender: masc; fem; neut
Chapter 26
page 2
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Your Guess
luouvsh/
lusavntwn
lelukovto"
Chapter 27
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 27
Summary of Participles
(#27.1,3)
Guidelines for Present Adverbial
1. Present tense verbal stem
2. Continuous action
3. Related to verb (ÒwhileÓ + ÒingÓ)
Present Tense Stem + Connecting Vowel +
Participle Morpheme + Case Endings
pisteu + o + nt + e" ≥ pisteuvonte"
masc
fem
neut
act
nt
ousa
nt
mid/pas
meno
menh
meno
Chapter 27
page 2
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Present (Continuous) Active
(#27.5)
Present Tense Stem + Connecting Vowel +
Active Participle Morpheme + Case Endings
lu + o + meno + " ≥ luovmeno"
3
1
3
masc
fem
neut
nom sg
luvwn
luvousa
lu'on
gen sg
luvonto"
luouvsh"
luvonto"
dat sg
luvonti
luouvsh/
luvonti
acc sg
luvonta
luvousan
lu'on
nom pl
luvonte"
luvousai
luvonta
gen pl
luovntwn
luousw'n
luovntwn
dat pl
luvousi(n)
luouvsai"
luvousi(n)
acc pl
luvonta"
luouvsa"
luvonta
masc
fem
neut
act
nt
ousa
nt
mid/pas
meno
menh
meno
Chapter 27
page 3
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Present (Continuous) Mid/Pas
(#27.7)
Present Tense Stem + Connecting Vowel +
Participle Morpheme + Case Endings
pisteu + o + nt + e" ≥ pisteuvonte"
2
1
2
masc
fem
neut
nom sg
luovmeno"
luomevnh
luovmenon
gen sg
luomevnou
luomevnh"
luomevnou
dat sg
luomevnw/
luomevnh/
luomevnw/
acc sg
luovmenon
luomevnhn
luovmenon
nom pl
luovmenoi
luovmenai
luovmena
gen pl
luomevnwn
luomevnwn
luomevnwn
dat pl
luomevnoi"
luomevnai"
luomevnoi"
acc pl
luomevnou"
luomevna"
luovmena
masc
fem
neut
act
nt
ousa
nt
mid/pas
meno
menh
meno
Chapter 27
page 4
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Forms You Should Know
Present active: ont, ousa
wn
ousa
on
onto"
oush"
onto"
Present middle/passive: omeno/h
omeno"
omenh
omenon
omenou
omenh"
omenou
Participle Morphemes
nt
(active)
meno
/h
(middle/passive)
Chapter 28
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 28
First Aorist (UndeÞned) Active
(#28.7-8)
Unaugmented Aorist Active Tense Stem +
Tense Formative (sa) +
Participle Morpheme + Case Endings
lu + sa + nt + o" ≥ luvsanto"
3
1
3
masc
fem
neuter
nom sg
luvsa"
luvsasa
lu'san
gen sg
luvsanto"
lusavsh"
luvsanto"
dat sg
luvsanti
lusavsh/
luvsanti
acc sg
luvsanta
luvsasan
lu'san
nom pl
luvsante"
luvsasai
luvsanta
gen pl
lusavntwn
lusasw'n
lusavntwn
dat pl
luvsasi(n)
lusavsai"
luvsasi(n)
acc pl
luvsanta"
lusavsa"
luvsanta
masc
fem
neut
nom sg
sa"
sasa
san
gen sg
santo" sash"
santo"
Chapter 28
page 2
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
First Aorist (UndeÞned) Middle
(#28.9)
Unaugmented Aorist Middle Tense Stem +
Tense Formative (sa) +
Participle Morpheme + Case Endings
lu + sa + meno + " ≥ lusavmeno"
2
1
2
masc
fem
neuter
nom sg
lusavmeno"
lusamevnh
lusavmenon
gen sg
lusamevnou
lusamevnh"
lusamevnou
dat sg
lusamevnw/
lusamevnh/
lusamevnw/
acc sg
lusavmenon
lusamevnhn
lusavmenon
nom pl
lusavmenoi
lusavmenai
lusavmena
gen pl
lusamevnwn
lusamevnwn
lusamevnwn
dat pl
lusamevnoi"
lusamevnai"
lusamevnoi"
acc pl
lusamevnou"
lusamevna"
lusavmena
masc
fem
neut
nom sg
sameno"
samenh
samenon
gen sg
samenou
samenh" samenou
Chapter 28
page 3
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
First Aorist (UndeÞned) Passive
(#28.10)
Unaugmented Aorist Passive Tense Stem +
Tense Formative (qh) +
Participle Morpheme + Case Endings
lu + qe + nt + o" ≥ luqevnto"
3
1
3
masc
fem
neuter
nom sg
luqei√"
luqei'sa
luqevn
gen sg
luqevnto"
luqei√sh"
luqevnto"
dat sg
luqevnti
luqei√sh/
luqevnti
acc sg
luqevnta
luqei'san
luqevn
nom pl
luqevnte"
luqei'sai
luqevnta
gen pl
luqevntwn
luqeisw'n
luqevntwn
dat pl
luqei'si(n)
luqei√sai"
luqei'si(n)
acc pl
luqevnta"
luqei√sa"
luqevnta
masc
fem
neut
nom sg
qei"
qeisa
qen
gen sg
qento"
qeish"
qento"
Chapter 28
page 4
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Second Aorist (UndeÞned) Active
(#28.12)
Unaugmented Aorist Active Tense Stem +
Connecting Vowel +
Participle Morpheme + Case Endings
lip + o + nt + o" ≥ lipovnte"
3
1
3
masc
fem
neuter
nom sg
lipwvn
lipou'sa
lipovn
gen sg
lipovnto"
lipouvsh"
lipovnto"
dat sg
lipovnti
lipouvsh/
lipovnti
acc sg
lipovnta
lipou'san
lipovn
nom pl
lipovnte"
li√pou'sai
lipovnta
gen pl
lipovntwn
lipousw'n
lipovntwn
dat pl
lipou'si(n)
lipouvsai"
lipou'si(n)
acc pl
lipovntou"
lipouvsa"
lipovnta
masc
fem
neut
nom sg
wn
ousa
on
gen sg
onto"
oush"
onto"
Chapter 28
page 5
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Second Aorist (UndeÞned) Middle
(#28.13)
Unaugmented Aorist Middle Tense Stem +
Connecting Vowel +
Participle Morpheme + Case Endings
lip + o + meno + " ≥ lipovmeno"
2
1
2
masc
fem
neuter
nom sg
lipovmeno"
lipomevnh
lipovmenon
gen sg
lipomevnou
lipomevnh"
lipomevnou
dat sg
lipomevnw/
lipomevnh/
lipomevnw/
acc sg
lipovmenon
lipomevnhn
lipovmenon
nom pl
lipovmenoi
lipovmenai
lipovmena
gen pl
lipomevnwn
lipomevnwn
lipomevnwn
dat pl
lipomevnoi"
lipomevnai"
lipomevnoi"
masc
fem
neut
nom sg
omeno"
omenh
omenon
gen sg
omenou
omenh"
omenou
Chapter 28
page 6
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Second Aorist (UndeÞned) Passive
(#28.13)
Unaugmented Aorist Passive Tense Stem +
Connecting Vowel +
Participle Morpheme + Case Endings
graf + e + nt + e" ≥ grafevnte"
3
1
3
masc
fem
neuter
nom sg
grafei√"
grafei'sa
grafevn
gen sg
grafevnto"
grafei√sh"
grafevnto"
dat sg
grafevnti
grafei√sh/
grafevnti
acc sg
grafevnta
grafei'san
grafevn
nom pl
grafevnte"
grafei'sai
grafevnta
gen pl
grafevntwn
grafeisw'n
grafevntwn
dat pl
grafei'si(n)
grafei√sai"
grafei'si(n)
acc pl
grafevnta"
grafei√sa"
grafevnta
masc
fem
neut
nom sg
ei"
eisa
en
gen sg
ento"
eish"
ento"
Chapter 28
page 7
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Forms You Should Know
Present active: ont, ousa
wn
ousa
on
onto"
oush"
onto"
Present middle/passive: omeno/h
omeno"
omenh
omenon
omenou
omenh"
omenou
First aorist active: sant, sasa
sa"
sasa
san
santo"
sash"
santo"
First aorist middle: sameno/h
sameno"
samenh
samenon
samenou
samenh"
samenou
First aorist passive: qent, qeisa
qei"
qeisa
qen
qento"
qeish"
qento"
Second aorist active: ont, ousa
wn
ousa
on
onto"
oush"
onto"
Second aorist middle: omeno/h
omeno"
omenh
omenon
omenou
omenh"
omenou
Second aorist passive: eisa, ent
ei"
eisa
en
ento"
eish"
ento"
Participle Morphemes
nt
(active)
meno
/h
(middle/passive)
Chapter 30
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 30
Perfect Active
(#30.3)
Reduplication + Perfect Tense Stem +
Tense Formative (k) +
Participle Morpheme + Case Endings
le + lu + k + ot + e" ≥ lelukovte"
3
1
3
masc
fem
neuter
nom sg
lelukwv"
lelukui'a
lelukov"
gen sg
lelukovto"
lelukuiva"
lelukovto"
dat sg
lelukovti
lelukuiva/
lelukovti
acc sg
lelukovta
lelukui'an
lelukov"
nom pl
lelukovte"
lelukui'ai
lelukovta
gen pl
lelukovtwn
lelukuiw'n
lelukovtwn
dat pl
lelukovsi(n)
lelukuivai"
lelukovsi(n)
acc pl
lelukovta"
lelukuiva"
lelukovta
masc
fem
neut
nom sg
kw"
kuia
ko"
gen sg
koto"
kuia"
koto"
Chapter 30
page 2
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Perfect Middle/Passive
(#30.4)
Reduplication + Perfect Tense Stem +
Participle Morpheme + Case Endings
le + lu + meno + " ≥ lelumevno"
3
1
3
masc
fem
neuter
nom sg
lelumevno"
lelumevnh
lelumevnon
gen sg
lelumevnou
lelumevnh"
lelumevnou
dat sg
lelumevnw/
lelumevnh/
lelumevnw/
acc sg
lelumevnon
lelumevnhn
lelumevnon
nom pl
lelumevnoi
lelumevnai
lelumevna
gen pl
lelumevnwn
lelumevnwn
lelumevnwn
dat pl
lelumevnoi"
lelumevnai"
lelumevnoi"
acc pl
lelumevnou"
lelumevna"
lelumevna
masc
fem
neut
nom sg
meno"
menh
menon
gen sg
menou
menh"
menou
Chapter 30
page 3
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Forms You Should Know
Present active: ont, ousa
wn
ousa
on
onto"
oush"
onto"
Present middle/passive: omeno/h
omeno"
omenh
omenon
omenou
omenh"
omenou
First aorist active: sant, sasa
sa"
sasa
san
santo"
sash"
santo"
First aorist middle: sameno/h
sameno"
samenh
samenon
samenou
samenh"
samenou
First aorist passive: qent, qeisa
qei"
qeisa
qen
qento"
qeish"
qento"
Second aorist active: ont, ousa
wn
ousa
on
onto"
oush"
onto"
Second aorist middle: omeno/h
omeno"
omenh
omenon
omenou
omenh"
omenou
Second aorist passive: eisa, ent
ei"
eisa
en
ento"
eish"
ento"
First perfect active: kot, kuia
kw"
kuia
ko"
koto"
kuia"
koto"
First perfect middle/passive: meno/h
meno"
menh
menon
menou
menh"
menou
Participle Morphemes
nt
(active)
meno
/h
(middle/passive)
ot
(perfect active)
Chapter 32
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 32
InÞnitive
(#32.4)
present
1st aorist
2nd aorist
perfect
active
ein
sai
ein
nai
middle
esqai sasqai
esqai
sqai
passive
esqai qhnai
hnai
sqai
present
1st aorist
2nd aorist
perfect
active
luvein
lu'sai
lipei'n
lelukevnai
middle
luvesqai
luvsasqai
lipevsqai
leluvsqai
passive
luvesqai
luqh'nai
grafh'nai
leluvsqai
Chapter 32
page 2
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Uses of the InÞnitive (#32.9-13)
1. Substantive
2. Complementary inÞnitive
3. Articular inÞntive with preposition
a. diav
because
b. eij"
in order that
c. ejn
when/while
d. metav
after
e. prov
before
f. prov"
in order that
4. Purpose
a. articular inÞnitive with eij" or prov"
b. articular inÞnitive with article in the genitive
c. inÞnitive
5. Result
Chapter 33
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 33
Imperative
(#33.6)
active and aorist passive
middle/passive
2 sg
-
n
3 sg
tw
sqw
2 pl
te
sqe
3 pl
twsan
sqwsan
present
Þrst aorist
translation
active
2 sg
lu'e
lu'son
(You) Loose!
3 sg
luevtw
lusavtw
Let him loose!
2 pl
luvete
luvsate
(You) loose!
3 pl
luevtwsan
lusavtwsan
Let them loose!
middle
2 sg
luvou
lu'sai
(You) loose for yourself!
3 sg
luevsqw
lusavsqw
Let him loose for himself!
2 pl
luvesqe
luvsasqe
(You) loose!
3 pl
luevsqwsan
lusavsqwsan
Let them loose!
passive
2 sg
luvou
luvqhti
(You) be loosed!
3 sg
luevsqw
luqhvtw
Let him be loosed!
2 pl
luvesqe
luvqhte
(You) be loosed!
3 pl
luevsqwsan
luqhvtwsan
Let them be loosed!
Chapter 34
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 34
Rule #1
(#34.6)
Rule One:
mi verbs reduplicate
their initial stem letter to form the
present, and separate the
reduplicated consonant with an
iota.
i
w
d
d
dw
didw
w
i
d
d
Chapter 34
page 2
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Rule #2
(#34.7)
Rule Two:
mi verbs do not
ordinarily use a connecting (i.e.,
ÒthematicÓ) vowel in the
indicative. The personal ending is
added directly to the stem.
di + *do + men
≥ di√dwmen
Chapter 34
page 3
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Rule #3
(#34.8)
Rule 3: mi
verbs employ three
different personal endings in the
present active.
mi
verbs
thematic conjugation
1 sg
di√dwmi
mi
luvw
-
2 sg
di√dw"
"
luvei"
"
3 sg
di√dwsi(n)
si
luvei
i
1 pl
di√domen
men
luvomen
men
2 pl
di√dote
te
luvete
te
3 pl
didovasi(n)
asi
luvousi(n)
nsi
Chapter 34
page 4
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Rule #4
(#34.9)
Rule Four:
the stem vowel of mi
verbs can lengthen, shorten, or
drop out (ablaut).
di√dwmi
di√domen
Chapter 34
page 5
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Rule #5
(#34.10)
Rule Five:
Most of the mi verbs
use ka as their tense formative in
the aorist.
mi
verbs
thematic conjugation
1 sg
e[dwka
e[lusa
2 sg
e[dwka"
e[lusa"
3 sg
e[dwke(n)
e[luse(n)
1 pl
ejdwvkamen
ejluvsamen
2 pl
ejdwvkate
ejluvsate
3 pl
e[dwkan
e[lusan
Chapter 34
page 6
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
dd
d
diiii√√√√dd
d
dw
w
w
wm
m
m
miiii in the Indicative (#34.11)
present
imperfect
future
aorist
perfect
1 sg
di√dwmi
ejdi√doun
dwvsw
e[dwka
devdwka
2 sg
di√dw"
ejdi√dou"
dwvsei"
e[dwka"
devdwka"
3 sg
di√dwsi(n)
ejdi√dou
dwvsei
e[dwke(n)
devdwke(n)
1 pl
di√domen
ejdi√domen
dwvsomen
ejdwvkamen dedwvkamen
2 pl
di√dote
ejdi√dote
dwvsete
ejdwvkate
dedwvkate
3 pl
didovasi(n)
ejdi√dosan dwvsousi(n) e[dwkan
devdwkan
Chapter 34
page 7
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
LetÕs Practive
1. dwvsete
2. ejdi√dou"
3. e[dwka
4. di√dwsin
5. devdwke
Chapter 35
page 1
© 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 35
Present Active Indicative
(#35.2)
*sta
*qe
*do
*deiknu
1 sg
i{sthmi
ti√qhmi
di√dwmi
dei√knumi
2 sg
i{sth"
ti√qh"
di√dw"
deiknuvei"
3 sg
i{sthsi(n)
ti√qhsi(n)
di√dwsi(n)
dei√knusi (n)
1 pl
i{stamen
ti√qemen
di√domen
dei√knumen
2 pl
i{state
ti√qete
di√dote
dei√knute
3 pl
iJsta'si(n)
tiqevasi(n)
didovasi(n)
deiknuvasi(n)
Document Outline
- Overheads
- Chapter 3
- Chapter 4
- Chapter 5
- Chapter 6
- Chapter 7
- Chapter 8
- Chapter 9
- Chapter 10
- Chapter 11
- Chapter 12
- Chapter 13
- Chapter 14
- Chapter 15
- Chapter 16
- Chapter 17
- Chapter 18
- Chapter 19
- Chapter 20
- Chapter 21
- Chapter 22
- Chapter 23
- Chapter 24
- Chapter 25
- Chapter 26
- Chapter 27
- Chapter 28
- Chapter 30
- Chapter 32
- Chapter 33
- Chapter 34
- Chapter 35
Wyszukiwarka
Podobne podstrony:
Curso De Italiano Para Turistas
Curso de Japonés
Curso de ingles Verbos irregulares
Curso De Hipnosis
Curso de japonés
curso de hebraico
Curso de japonĂ©s, Nauka języków, język hiszpański, portugalski, włoski
Curso de Guitarra
Curso De Gallego
Curso de Xadrez
Curso De Hebraico Bíblico, język łaciński, hebrajski, jidysz
Curso de Latim
Anónimo Curso De Arabe
12866389 Curso de Esperanto
CURSO DE RUSO PARA TORPES
Curso De Monitores Lcd(1)
Curso de licores artesanales
więcej podobnych podstron