* VWR üJD]yZ

D* VWR üρMHVWWRVWRVXQHNPDV\PGR]DMPRZDQHMREM WR FL9

ρ P9

>NJP @

b) Równanie stanu gazu

39 Q57

*G]LHS–FL QLHQLH>1P @9–REM WR ü>P @7–WHPSHUDWXUDZVNDOL.HOYLQD>.@QOLF]ED

PROLREMNPROD–P 5–XQLZHUVDOQDVWDáDJD]RZD

5 39Q7

3U]\MPXM FZZDUXQNDFKQRUPDOQ\FKS 3DDWP7 .Q GOD

PRODJD]X9 P RWU]\PXMHVL

5 >-.PRO@

F3U]\MPXM FUyZQDQLHVWDQXJD]XZSRVWDFL

PV = MnR’T

JG]LH0MHVWFL DUHPPRORZ\PPRO–OLF]ELHJUDPyZUyZQHMMHJRFL DURZLPRORZHPX

RWU]\PXMHVL

Sρ = R’T

G=DOH QR üJ VWR FLρRGWHPSHUDWXU\S FRQVW

ρ ρ 7 7

H=DOH QR üJ VWR FLρRGFL QLHQLD7 FRQVW

ρ ρ S S

=DGDQLDGODVWXGHQWyZZF]DVLHüZLF]H

=QDM FJ VWR üSRZLHWU]DSDU\ZRGQHMLWSZWHPSHUDWXU]H°&REOLF]\üMHJR

ZDUWR FLZWHPSHUDWXU]H L°&LSRUyZQDü]ZDUWR FLDPLZWDEOLFDFK