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CLL -self-evaluation encouraged |
CLT advisor, co-communicator |
TPR |
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ERRORS |
-non-frightening way, repeating the correct version |
-errors of form tolerated in fluency-based activities, delete correction, success both fluency and accuracy, fluency more important |
-at first t tollerates them, correcting only major ones unobtrusively (like parents their child) -later more correction of minor mistakes |
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TECHNIQUES |
-tape recording ss' conversation -transcription -reflection on experience -reflective listening -human computer -small group tasks |
-authentic materials (realia) -scrambled sentences -lg games -pictures, trip stay-problem solving -role play, simulation, drama -jigsaw reading and listening -structured dialogues -project |
-using comments to direct behaviour -role-reversal action sequence |
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SYLLABUS |
-topic based -depends on learner's choice of topics |
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GRAMMAR |
Emphasized, inductively |
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-inductively, imperatives |
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FEELINGS |
-ss express what they feel, T listens. shows understanding, accepts ss' feelings and helps to overcome negative feelings-turn them into positive -ss should feel secure |
-motivation-usefulness -free expression of opinions and ideas -security-cooperation |
-importance of feeling success -important of feeling learning as enjoyable as possible -reducing stress, ss speak when they are ready, perfection not expected |
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