REPORTED SPEECH
| direct speech | indirect speech |
|---|---|
present continuous I am writing a book. |
past continuous ( was/were) I said I was writing a book. |
present simple ( forma pods. lub z –es) He plays well, she said. |
past simple ( III form, np. bought. lub z –ed) She said, that he played well. |
past simple ( III form, np. bought. lub z –ed) He played well, she said. |
past perfect (had + III form. lub z –ed) She said, that he had played well. |
past continuous ( was/were + ing) I was writing a book. |
past perfect continuous (had been + ing) I said I had been writing. |
present perfect (have/has + III form) He has played well, she said. |
past perfect (had + III form. lub z –ed) She said, that he had played well. |
present perfect continus (have/has been + ing) I have been writing a book. |
past perfect continuous (had been + ing) I said I had been writing a book. |
past perfect I had written a book. |
nie zmienia się I said I had written a book. |
past perfect continuous I had been writing a book. |
nie zmienia się I said had been writing a book. |
| here – there |
|---|
| there – nie zmienia się |
| this – that |
| that – nie zmienia się |
| these - those |
| those – nie zmienia się |
| now - then |
| then - nie zmienia się |
| tomorrow – the day after, the following day, the next day |
| yesterday – the day before, the previous day |
| ago - before |
| next – the following |
| today – that day |
REPORTED SPEECH
| direct speech | indirect speech |
|---|---|
present continuous I am writing a book. |
past continuous ( was/were) I said I was writing a book. |
present simple ( forma pods. lub z –es) He plays well, she said. |
past simple ( III form, np. bought. lub z –ed) She said, that he played well. |
past simple ( III form, np. bought. lub z –ed) He played well, she said. |
past perfect (had + III form. lub z –ed) She said, that he had played well. |
past continuous ( was/were + ing) I was writing a book. |
past perfect continuous (had been + ing) I said I had been writing. |
present perfect (have/has + III form) He has played well, she said. |
past perfect (had + III form. lub z –ed) She said, that he had played well. |
present perfect continus (have/has been + ing) I have been writing a book. |
past perfect continuous (had been + ing) I said I had been writing a book. |
past perfect I had written a book. |
nie zmienia się I said I had written a book. |
past perfect continuous I had been writing a book. |
nie zmienia się I said had been writing a book. |
| here – there |
|---|
| there – nie zmienia się |
| this – that |
| that – nie zmienia się |
| these - those |
| those – nie zmienia się |
| now - then |
| then - nie zmienia się |
| tomorrow – the day after, the following day, the next day |
| yesterday – the day before, the previous day |
| ago - before |
| next – the following |
| today – that day |