eCH2OH
•c
H
OH
H
OH
Fructose has a 5-sided ring structure. whereas glucose and galactose have 6-sided ring structures.
eCH2OH
HOCH? „ |
,0 |
'CHpOH | ||
HO/? y h |
"V |
6 | |
'O? | |
4 0 V\9h H 3c— 1 |
H/?' /°H |
h\h |
HO/ 3| |
/oh |
1 H |
OH |
OH |
H |
o
Glucose
Galactose Fructose
Notice that glucose and galactose have a similar Chemical structure with the exception of the hydroxyl groups (—OH), which face in opposite directions.
• 2007 Thomson Hightt Eóucaboo