P1090180

II. nPBbilEMU ©yHKUMOHNPOBAHMR H3blXA CMM

3. The festival hall al Wartburg Castle was restored to Its medieval glory (na ĄokyMeHTaabhoro TB-cepwaAa «3HaMeiiHThie 33mkh EBponu»). B nepeBOAe npo3Byna-ao: «PecTaBpaqH5i BepHyAa (pecmuBOAhHOMy 3aAy eapT-OyprcKoro śaMKa ero cpeAHeBeKOBoe BeAHKOAenHe». CAOBO «(J)eCTHBaAbHhlfi» HHKaK He COOTBeTCTByeT cpeA-HeseKOBOMy KOHTeKCTy. B cpeAHHe Bena (pecmuBOAU ne npoBOAHAHCb. 3aTO npoBOAHAHCb pa3AHHiibie npa3gne-cmBa, nuptt h t. n. IloaTOMy b ashhom KOHTeKCTo noAO-uiao 6bi. HanpHMep, caobocoheTaHHe cnapaAHbift 3aA« hau «nHpmecTBeHHb!ft 3aA».

4. Princess Colitzyne has spent most of her life In emigration (H3 AOKyMeHTaAbHoro cjniAbMa). B nepeBOAe CAbmiHM: «ripiwnecca roAuąhma npoBCAa GoAbiuyio nacn. XCH3HH B 3>fHI'paqHH». 3HaMCHHTbIH pyCCKMH pOA TOAH-UUHHX He GblA HH IiapCKOH, HH TeM GOAee KOpOAeBCKOG kpoBH (*rro npeAnoAaraer nnyA npnHnecciJ). 3to crapHii-HŁJM KHJUKeCKUU pOA. H XteHlHHHy, O KOTOpOH HA©T peMb, no-pyccKH Hy^KHO 6hao HaaBaTb khhmhou ToAHitbiHoft. B abhhom CAynae aah othocHTeAbHO npaBHAbHoro nepe-boau nepeBOA*nncy xb3thao Cu caMoro noBepxHocrHoro upeACTaBAeHHH o pyccKotf hctophh h KyAbType.

5.    Elizabeth I was highly intelligent, acutely political and a brilliant Hnguist (H3 KypHaAbHOH craTbH Ha hcto-pHHecKyio teMy). flommio, hto «intelligent» 03HanaeT He

«HHTPAAHre HTHbl H », a «yM'HŁIH», HTO «poiłtical» 3A6Cb HeAb3B nepeBecTH KaK «noAHTHHecKHH», a «łinguist» — K3K «AHHrBHCT». BepHblH nepeBOA 3TOrO npeAAO*eHHB MOTKeT BblTABAeTb TUKI «EAH3aBeTa I 6blAa OHeHb yMHa,

ocrpo HHrepecoBaAacb iiOahthkoh h OTAHHBAacb neoGbiK-

HOBeHHblMH CIIOCO()HOCTHMH K H3blKa.M».

MRTI KfeUAl THCTH CMI I ifi^efi KJUCUflllin UAM

■w

riepeBOA cymecreyer b A»yx BaxtHeftuiHX pa3HOBHA*

HOCTHX — IIHCI.MeHHOH H yCTHOH. npH BCeX pa3AHMHHX B

HaBbiKax, Tpe6yiomHxcH nucŁMennoMy nepeBOAHHKy b OTAHHHe ot ycTHoro h naoOopoT, cyiuecTByeT h p>«a Tpe-GoBaHHó h KpHTepHen nepeBOAHecRoro npo(|)eccHOHaAH3-Ma, npHMeHHMbix k oGohm RaTeropHBM iiopoboamhkob.

KpOMe Toro, HecMorpu Ha TpaAHUHOHHo cymecrayio-mee AeAeHHe nepeboam hkob Ha nHCbMeHHbix h ycrHbix, BcerAa Guah h, bhahmo, GyAyT nepeBOA⁽iHkh, ycneuiHO GOBMęmaioiUHe ham HepeAyiomąe oóe sth cnonnaAn:ummi. Kax(ABH H3 A»yx ochobhlix pa3HOBHAHocreft nepeBO* /IM Afl IIOApa3AOAHeTCH Ha IIOABHAH B 3aBHCMMOCTH OT THIia H -^c ^KaHpoB iiepeBOAHMoro MaTepnaAa.

npoDjiBMbi nBpBBUfla mcm CMH

rioiniTHe nucbMeHHoro nopeBOAa BKAionaeT b ć;e(5fl! nayHHO-TexHHHecKHń nepeBOA; nepeBOA AOKyMeHTauHH (noAHTHMecKoft, łopHAHHecKofl, agaoboh); raaeTiio-Hiifljop-ManHomiiJH nepeBOA! GaHKOBCKHft / (JwnaHconuft nepe-boa; nepeBOA peKAaMu; nepeBOA raseTHO-acypnaAbnott nyOAHiłHCTHKH; nepeBOA MOHTa*nux ahctob TeAe-, bhaęo-m KHHO(J)HAbMOB; xyAO?KecTBeHHuft nepeBOA (npo3aHne-ckhh n nosTHHecKHft); Apyrwe bhau nnchMeinioro nepe-boab (nepeBOA HCKycCTBOBeAHecKoft AHTepaTypu, nyre-BOftHTeAeH, ohorpacpHMeCROH AHTepaTypu h t. n.).

IlOHflTHe ycnworo nepeBOAa BRAionaeT b ceGn: no-cAeAPBdTeAbHurt nepeBOA (nepeBOAHHK HeGoAuiiHx kóHĆpe-peHHHił, KpyrAwx ctoaob, aokuhh, neperoBOpOB, a Tamxe rHA-nepeBOAHwk, AHnennuiH nepeBOAHHK); cHHxpoiuiuu nepeBOA («HauienTWBaniie», nepeBOA b KaCnme, 3axaApo-bum nepeBOA TeAe- h paAHo MaTepnaAOB. nepeAaK>np*xcH b npRMoft TpancAjmHH, nepeBOA khhocPhałmob b 3aAe).

nocKOAbKy TeKCTu MaccoBon KOMMyHHKauHH cyme-creyioT Kas b iniCbMeHHoń, Tax h b 3Byiauieft (popMe, nepeBOA b ctpepe CMH TamKe npHcyTCTByeT b oGemc

CBOHX OCHOBHblX pa3HOB*IAHOCTHX.

IlHCbMeHHuft nepeBOA BocrpeGoBaH b ochobhom b ra3eTHO-RQypHaAbHOM h ny6AHHncnreecKOM *aapax, Qa-H8KO HeKOTOpbie H3 JKąHpOB T6KCTOB CMH, npenoAHOCH-mux ayAHTopHH b SBynameft 4>opMe, TOJKe Moryr CTaTb npeAMeTOM AeflTeAbHOCTH inicbMCHHoro nepeBOAHHKa. TaR, GOAbHIHHCTBO AHŁteH3HOIIHbIX BHAGO-, TeAe- H KHHO(J)HAb-MOB, AeMOHCTpHpyiOmHXCn Ha GOAblUOM HAH M3AOM 3Kpa-

nax, nepeBOABTcn He «na CAyx». a no MOirraKHUM AneiąM, t. e. c nHCbMeHHoro TeKCTa-HCTomiHKa. Ycthuh cmocpoH-Rbri! nepeBOA khho^habmob b ochobhom □pncyTcrayeT na (J)ecrnBdAbHux noKa3ax h TOMy noA06Hbix MeponpHsmuu.

YcTHuń nocAeAOBaTeAbauft nepeBOA nacro hciioab-syercn b TeAe- h paAHOinrrepBbio, ho ecAH MaTepnaA hagt b 3c|)Hp b 3anucH, to iipH nocAeAyiomeM MOHTawe nepeBOA (HepeAKO B OTKOppeKTHpOBaHHOM HAH coKpameimoM bhas) iiaKAaAŁiBaeTCM na toaoc rOBopumero, ROTopuft nocAe nepBux «e caob npHrAyuiaeTCH, lak- hto ayAHTO-

pHH CT3HOBHTCH CAbllllGH HAH TOAbKO nepeBOA. HAH OOHTH

TOAbKo nepeBOA* Ecah xe MaTepnaA hast b 3(|mp b npjr-

MOH TpailCAflUHH, TO nepeBOAHHK He MO*eT paCCHHTbIBaTb na peAdKTOpcKyto iipaBKy, h ijeHa ooimGkh mojkct óurb iiGAHKa. B TaKOń CHTyaiptu nocAeAOBaTGAbHOMy nepeBOA*

HHKy, nOMHMO Bcex lipOHHX DpO(|)eCCHOłiaAbHbIX HaBhlKOB, TpeGyiOTCB peaKHMB, COOGpa3HTeAbHOĆTb, IiaXOAHHBOCTb, 3natmc npeAMera, o kotopom Mo*eT jioAth pem», npeKpac-iian KpaTKOBpeMeiuiaji naMSTb (Ha HMeHa. ipn^pu h t. n.) h BAaAeiuie penesuM stukotom.

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