Half-Reactions Oxidizing Agents Reducing Agents |
P (volts) |
F2(g) + 2e~—► 2F~ |
+ 2.87 |
Mn04“ + 8H+ + 5e~—► Mn2+ + 4H20 |
+ 1.52 |
Au3+ + 3e“—►Au(s) |
+ 1.50 |
Cl2(g) + 2e~ —► 2C\~ |
+ 1.36 |
CijA2" + 14H+ + 6e“—► 2Cr3+ + 7 H20 |
+ 1.33 |
Mn02(s) + 4H+ + 2e_—► Mn2+ + 2H20 |
+ 1.28 |
JQz(g) + 2H+ + 2e“—► F120 |
+ 1.23 |
Brz(/) + 2e~—► 2Br |
+ 1.06 |
N03- + 4H+ + 3e~—► NO(g) + 2H20 |
+ 0.96 |
iOa(g) + 2H+(10~7M) + 2e“—► H20 |
+ 0.82 |
Ag+ + e~—► Ag(s) |
+ 0.80 |
■2Hg22+ + e"—► Hg(/) |
+ 0.79 |
Hg2+ + 2e“—► Hg(/) |
+ 0.78 |
N03“ + 2H+ + e"—► N02(g) + HzO |
+ 0.78“ |
Fe3+ + e“—► Fe2+ |
+ 0.77 - |
12(s) + 2e~—21- |
+ 0.53 |
Cu+ + e“—► Cu(s) |
+ 0.52 |
Cu2+ + 2e_—► Cu(s) |
+ 0.34 |
S042- + 4H+ + 2e~—► SOz(g) + 2H20 |
+ 0.17 |
Sn4+ + 2e~—► Sn2+ |
+ 0.15 |
2H+ + 2e"—► H2(g) |
0.00 |
Pb2+ + 2e~—► Pb(s) |
-0.13 |
Sn2+ + 2e"—► Sn(s) |
-0.14 |
Ni2+ + 2e~—► Ni(s) |
-0.25 |
Co2+ + 2e"—► Co(s) |
-0.28 |
2H+(10-7M) + 2e_—► H2(g) |
-0.41 |
Fe2+ + 2e~—►Fe(s) |
-0.44 * |
Cr3+ + 3e“—► Cr (s) |
-0.74 |
Zn2+ + 2e~—► Zn(s) |
-0.76 |
2H20 + 2e_—► 20H" + H2(g) |
-0.83 |
Mn2+ + 2e“—► Mn(s) |
-1.18 |
Al3+ + 3e" — Al(s) |
-1.66 |
Mg2+ + 2e~—►Mg(s) |
-2.37 |
Na' + e-—► Na(s) |
-2.71 |
Ca2+ + 2e_—► Ca(s) |
-2.87 |
Sr2* + 2e“—► Sr(s) |
-2.89 |
Ba2+ + 2e“—► Ba(s) |
-2.90 |
Cs+ + e~—►Cs(s) |
-2.92 |
K+ + e~—► K(s) |
-2.92 |
Rb' + e~—► Rb(s) |
-2.93 |
Li+ + e-—► Li(s) |
-3.00 |
mr
Let us double the terms in Eąuation 15 (to double the number of electrons):