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Simile - figurę of speech involving a comparison between two uulike entities. In a simile, imlike a metaplior, the resemblance is indicated by the words “like” or “as” - her face was like a mask

Metonymy - figurę of speech in which the name of an object or concept is replaced with a word closely related to or suggested by the odginał. While in metaplior this substitution is based on similarity, in metonymy the substitution works through other kinds of association (e.g. neamess, containment) - Moscow madę a short statement

Synecdochc - figurę of speech in which the association between the figurative and the literał senses is tliat between a part and the wliole to which it belongs, e.g. farm hands