I First conditional - JEŻELI, JEŚLI
a) Trwały, powtarzający się stan rzeczy, nie o jednostkowym zdaizeińu TERAŹNIEJSZOŚĆ
I cant work lf I dont get enough deep -nie mogę pracować jeśli nie mam dosyć snu If the weather is fme, lots of people got to the seaside
- AFTER IF PRESENT SIMPLE, PRESENT SIMPLE If you feel sick, take one of these pills
If John comes. he shouldruigup Mi. Jones
If you see Lucy, you must tell her about your tup to Greece
If we leave at once, we may catch tire early bus to Brighton
- PRE SE NT TEN SE + PRE SE NT TEN SE - If you are hunpy, you eat
b) Jeżeli zostanie spełniony warunek w pizyszłosci to będzie taki skutek
If it rams, we‘ll get wet -jeżeli będzie padało, zmokniemy You 'will miss youi tram if you dont start at once
- AFTER IF PRESENT SIMPLE. FUTURĘ SIMPLE If you fimsh work early, we will go to the theatre
If Henry takes his mednane, he will feel much better
- Henry will feel much bettei lfhe takes las medicme
If you will kmcDy wart a moment. I ’11 look for Mr King - conditional sentence with a favor. AFTER IF -FUTURĘ SIMPLE
- PRESENTTENSE + FUTURĘ SIMPLE -If I liave tune, I will wnte sameletters
II Second conditional - GDYBY. TALKING ABOUT THE PRESENT
Gdyby sytuacja była inna raz jest obeciae. miałoby to taki a taki skutek w pizyszłosci
- AFTER IF-PAST SIMPLE. the Rest-FUTURĘ IN THE PAST SHOULD, WOULD andINFINITIVE (bezokolicznik)
If I were you, I wouldnot take tlusjob- gdybym był tobą, lae przyjąłbym tej pracy (ale laejestem tobą)
It wouldbe mce if itwasn’t so hot-byłoby przyjemnie, gdyby me było tak gorąco (ale jest)
We would get there q\ackly if we had a car
lSł COND VS 2M>COND —If Johnis at home, he will answer the phone (Jeżeli Johnbędzie w domu, to odbierze telefon [ale lae wiadomo czy on będzie w domu]) If John was (were) at home, he would answer the phone (Gdyby John był w domy. odebrałby telefon [wiemy, że jego me ma w domu])
If I won a lot of money, I would travel all over tire world
- I wouldn‘t work for lam evenif he offeiedme a goodjob
- We wouldbe grateful if you would kmdlyreply at one-ASKING FOR A FAVOR + FUTURĘ IN THE PAST WOULD. SHOULD
If I were you, I would sell tlas house
PAST SIMPLE + FUTURĘ IN THE PAST - If you invitedher to lunch, slie wouldbe veiy pleased, If I were you, I would move to a bigger fiat
III Third conditional - TALKING ABOUT THE PAST
Gdyby w pizeszłosci został spełniony taki a taki warunek, nastąpiłby taki a taki skutek TALKING ABOUT THE PAST - sometlang didn‘t happened because tlie condition hasn't be en fulfilled If we had gone by piane, we wouldn't have been late - G dybysmy lecieli samolotem, me spozmlibysmy sie (ale me lecieliśmy i się spozmlismy)
- AFTER IF - PAST PERFECT, then FUTURĘ PERFECT IN THE PAST SHOULD HAVE, WOULD HAVE and PAST PARTICIPLE
They wouldn’t have come if my wife hadn’t asked them I wouldn’t have been angiy if they hadn’t been late H ad we gone by piane, we wouldnt liave been late
- PAST PERFECT + FUTURĘ PERFECT IN THE PAST -If we had gone by car, we wouldnot have been late. If they had sent for a doctor, the patient would not have died
IV Mixed conditionals
Both sentences talk about diffeient tnne
a) Zdanie poćbzędne wyiaza warunek stały, odnosi się do pizeszłosci jak i do terazmejszosci, zdanie nacfazędne do przeszłości - co mogło się stać ale się me stało
If I were you, I would have told lum tire tiuth - na twoun nu ej scu powiedziałbym mu prawdę
If I were his wife, I would have divoiced lnm long ago - gdybym była jego zoną, dawno bym się z nim
rozwiodła
AFTER IF (zdame poćbzędne) - PAST SIMPLE. then(zdame nadrzędne) - FUTURĘ PERFECT IN THE PAST WOULD HAVE, SHOULD HAVE
- PAST SIMPLE + FUTURĘ PERFE CT IN THE PAST - If I were you, I would have told lnm tlie truth
b) Zdanie nadrzędne odnosi ssę do terazmej szosa, zdame podrzędne co me zostało dokonane w pizeszłosci
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