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03ep MOmHOCTbłO OKO/IO 6 M (pMC. 10 — 75 - 9), HaKOIUieHHblMH BO BHyTpHJie/IHHKOBOM BO^OeMe. 3th OTJIOHCeHHfl COCTOflT H3 HCCKOJIbKHX Cpe3aHHbIX B KpOBJie Ce/lMMeHTaUMOHHbIX CepMM. ^Be H3 hhx yKa3biBaK)T Ha Harpy30HHbie (c^ot. 4) w c6pocoBbie .ae^opMauHH, ocTajibHbie coxpaHH/iH cbok) ncpBOHanajibHyio ceaHMeHTauHOHHyio CTpyKTypy. Ohm bo3hhkjih b pe3yjibTaTe nepwoziH-HecKH noBTopflłomerocfl .apeHaaca BHyTpHJie^HHKOBoro Bo/ioeMa. HaHÓojiee BepoaTHyio npnHMHy 3Toro .apeHaaca BbiflCHfleT rHnoTe3a M. A. PaKJiM/pKa (1956), CBfl3biBaiomaH ero c cn(J>OHHbiM Mexa~

HH3MOM CTOKa BO£ no BHyTpH/ie/lHMKOBbIM KaHajiaM. BHyTpHJieAHHKOByK) MOpeHy (63), KOTOpafl

BbiTonwJiacb co CBo/mToro Ha# jic/ihhkoboh necwepon Jib£a, noKpbiBaeT a6jiauHOHHafl ono/i3He-Ba« MopeHa (c₂). Pe3Kaa rpaHwua Meacay a6jiflunoHHOM h BHyTpH/ieziHHkobom MopeHow CBnaeTe;ib-CTByeT o BblTOnJieHHH BHyTpHJie,aHHKOBOH MOpeHbl y>Ke nOCJie B03HHKH0BeHHH aOjlflUHOHHOH MO-peHbl.

KeMna OopTewHa KyjibMHHauHOHHyio nacTb KeMnbi noKpbiBaeT BepxHnn, caMbin mojio-ziom Ha o6cy>K,aaeMOH TeppHTopHM n/iacT MopeHHoro cyrjiHHKa (pnc. 15). #oKa3biBaioT 3to pe-3yjibTaTbi neTporpa(|)HHecKoro aHajiM3a, a Taoce opneHTHpoBKa h HaK/ioH ,a.nnHHbix ocen BanyHOB (pnc. 16 w 17). Mnące, Ha 3ana/iHOM ckjiohc KeMnbi oTKpbiBaK^ca oTjioaceHHfl npe.anoc.ne.aHer o Ha 3toh TeppHTopwH jieAHMKa (puc. 18). Bmccto o/iHoro nnacTa MopeHHoro cyrjiHHKa BbiCTynaioT 3aecb necHaHo-rpaBHHHbie n cyrjiHHHCTbie a6ji*mnoHHbie oTjio>KeHMfl (pwc. 18 — 4-72), yKa3bi-Baiomwe Ha 3axo,aflmnM 3aecb pacnaa ne/iHHKOBoro noKpoBa. KpoMe Toro BbiCTynaeT 3,aecb co-jih(J)jik)kuhohho nepeMeiueHHaa Ha ne^OBOM CKJione (b cy6a3panbHbix yc;ioBnflx) a6nflUHOHHa« MopeHa (pwc. 18 — 1). OHa oT/innaeTCH MexaHHHecKHM cociaBOM (pwc. 20), ophchthpobkoh h HaK/ia-hom jxnnHHbix ocen BanyHOB (pnc. 21), a TaK)Ke neTporpa(J)nHecKHM cociaBOM ot Hnace jie>KamHX a6nflUHOHHbix (cy6aKBa;ibHbix) MopeH. Ha conw(J)jnoKUHOHHoe npowcxo>KAeHHe otom MopeHbi yxa-3biBaioT cne^bi cjiohctocth (c|)ot. 6) h comacHa njiocKocTHM cjiohctocth opneHTHpoBKa h Ha-kjioh /uiHHHbix ocen BanyHOB (pwc. 21 a). Bo3pacTHbie 3KBHBajieHTbi 3thx oca^KOB Ha bocto-hhom, nonoroM ckjiohc KeMnbi OopTeHHOH BbiCTynaioT Ha ypoBHe okojio 20 m Hn3uieM. Mx npeflCTaB/iflioT (JjjnoBHor/iflUHajibHbie rpaBHH h necKH, cueMeHTnpoBaHHbie Kap6oHaTOM KaJib-uhb, na^aaiomwecfl comacHo BocTOHHOMy HaKJioHeHHio KeMnbi (cJjot. 7 u 8).

KeMna TypHOH Tpynbi. Rbc ocHOBHbie nacTH CKjiajibiBaioTCH Ha CTpoeHue 3toh KeMnbi: B03HeCeHHa« Bbline lOHCHO-BOCTOHHafl HaCTb, JlHTOCTpaTHrpact)HHeCKHM npO(f)HJlb KOTOPOH Hano-MHHaeT ocTanbHbie KeMnbi, h hh>kc pacnojioaceHHafl ceBepo-3ana,aHafl nacTb, oxBaTnBaiomafl 3po3nonHbie peHHbie Teppacbi, nocTpoeHHbie H3 necHaHO-rpaBHHHbix otjiohcchhh BJioaceHHbix b hc-KonaeMyio 3po3HOHHyio cJiopMy (pwc. 23). B KyjibMHHaunoHHOH napTHH KeMnbi BbiCTynaeT MopeH-Hbiii cyrjiHHOK nocne^Hero Ha otom TeppnTopHH JiejiHHKa (pwc. 24 — 7, pnc. 26), Hnace ero 3ajieraioT otjiohcchhh B03HHKiiiHe BCJie/jCTBHe noBepxHocTHoro (apea/ibHoro) oTMHpaHHfl npe.anocjie,aHero JiejiHHKa (pwc. 25 — 1-5). TaK KaK h Ha aana^HOM ckjiohc KeMnbi <J>opTeHHon no«BnfleTc« 3,aecb a6nflUHOHHo-coJiH(()JiioKUHOHHaB MopeHa (pwc. 24 — 1, pnc. 25—4). Ona 3anoJiH5ieT HCKonaeMyio BomyTyło (JjopMy, noKa3biBaa npw tom CBOHCTBeHHoe ckjiohobbim otjiokchhhm noBbimeHHe molu-hocth bhh3 (cj)OT. 9). rpaBHHHo-necHaHbie oTJio>KeHHB, ynacTByiomHe b ctpochhh penHbix Teppac b npe.ae.nax KeMnbi TypHOH Tpynbi, H3BecTHbi no JWTepaType c BbiCTynaiomHX b hhx Ha btophhhom jio>Ke ocTaTKOB HCKonaeMon (JjayHbi MOJimocKOB w MJieKonnTaioLUHX (A. Ehh 1901, P. TepMaH 1912, 1914, K. KoBanbCKH 1959). CymecTByiomee ao chx nop npe^CTaB/ieHMe o B03pacTe HaKo-nneHHB 3thx ocTaTKOB (P. TepMaH 1914) oKa3ajiocb oinH6oHHbiM, TaK KaK oTno>KeHHfl, b KOTopbix ohh BbiCTynbiBaioT, 6birm HaKonjieHbi b nepHO/ie npe^uiecTByiomeM nocne>aHeMy Ha paccMaTpn-BaeMow TeppHTopHH HacTynjieHHio ne^HHKa.

KeMna CTineMeHbTHHbCKa. O6myio cxeMy reo/iorHHecKoro CTpoeHHH KeMnbi npe^CTa-BjnieT pnc. 4. B ee CTpoeHHH npwHHMaioT yHacTne hh^khhc jiHTocTpaTHrpa4)HHecKHe ropn30HTbi 6ajlTHHCKOro OJieaeHeHHfl: Be^ymHM Me>KMOpeHHbIH ropH30HT, COCTOBmHH H3 MeJlKHX neCKOB h cepbix neHTo4Hbix rnnH BMecTe c TpeTbHM nnacTOM MopeHHoro cyrnHHKa, paBHO KaK w Jie/mn-KoBbie h BOAHOJie^HHKOBbie oTjioaceHHfl npeanocjie^Hero Ha otom TeppwTopHH neziHHKa. <J>aunanb-Hbin xapaKTep 3thx nocjie/iHnx otjiokchhh h cnoco6 hx 3ajieraHHH b HCKonaeMOM yrny6neHHH