2150625932

2150625932



logistyka - nauka

NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS REMOVAL PROCESSES IN SEQUENCING BATCH BIOFILM REACTOR (SBBR)

Abstract

This manuscript describes issues linked with the use of biomass in the form of a biofilm in processes of denitrification and biological dephosphatation as well as presents the design and functioning of a seąuencing batch reactor with biofilm. The specific structure of biofilm makes the occurrence ofaerobic, anoxic and anaerobic zones possible in the same time in the same reactor depending on biofilm layer. It facilitates specific processes aimed at nitrogen and phosphorus removal, like denitrify-ing dephosphatation.

Keywords: seąuencing batch biofilm reactor, external carbon source, denitryfication, dephosphatation, denitrifying dephosphatation

Literatura

[1]    Antileo C., Werner A., Ciudad G., Mufioz C., Bomhardt C., Jeison D., Urrutia H.: Novel operational strategy for partial nitrification to nitrite in a seąuencing batch rotating disk reactor, “Biochem. Eng. Journal.”, 2006, 32: 69-78.

[2]    Amz P., Arnold E., Wilderer P. A.: Enhanced biological phosphorus removal in semi full-scale SBBR, “Wat. Sci. Tech.”, 2001,43(3), 167-174.

[3]    Gieseke A., Purkhold U., Wagner M., Amann R„ Schramm A.: Community structure and activity dynamics of nitrifying bacteria in a phosphate-removing biofilm, “Appl. Environ. Microbiol.”, 2001, 67: 1351-1362.

[4]    Hu J., Ong S., Ng W., Lu F., Fan X.: A new method for characterizing denitrifying phosphorus re-moval bacteria by using three different types of electron acceptors, “Water Research”, 2003, 37 (14): 3463-3471.

[5]    Li J., Peng Y., Gu G., Wei S.: Factors affecting simultaneous nitrification and denitryfication in an SBBR treating domestic wastewater, “Front. Environ. Sci. Engin.”, 2007, 1(2): 246-250.

[6]    Masuda S., Watanabe Y., Ishiguro I.: Biofilm properties and simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in aerobic rotating biological contactors, “Water Sci. Technol”, 1991. 23: 1355-1363.

[7]    Pambrun V., Paul E., Sperandio M.: Treatment of nitrogen and phosphorus in highly concentrated effluent in SBR and SBBR processes, “Water Sci Tech.”,2004, 50(6): 269-276.

[8]    Pastorelli G., Canziani R., Pedrazzi L., Rozzi A.: Phosphorus and nitrogen removal in moving-bed seguencing batch biofilm reactors, “Wat. Sci. Tech.”, 1999,40(4-5): 169-176.

[9]    van Loosdrecht M. C. M., Eikelboom D., Gjaltema A., Mulder A., Tijhuis L., Heijnen J. J.: Biofilm structures, “Water Sci. Technol.”, 1995,32: 35-43.

[10]    van Loosdrecht M. C. M., van Benthum W. A. J., Heijnen J. J.: Integration of nitrification and denitryfication in biofilm airlift suspension reactors, “Water Sci. Technol.”, 2000,41: 97-103.

[11]    Wachtmeister A., Kuba T., Loosdrecht M., Heijnen J.: A sludge characterization assay for aerobic and denitrifying phosphorus removing sludge, “Water Research”, 1997, 31 (3), 471-478.

[12]    Wimpenny J.: An overview ofbiofilms as functional communitie, [w:] Allison D. G. i in., Community structure and co-operation in biofilms, Cambridge Univesity Press, Cambridge 2000, 1-19.


Logistyka 4/2014



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