ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
RS45-27CH, RS45-30CH, RS45-27IH, RS46-33CH,
RS46-30IH, RS46-36CH, RS46-33IH First Used
on 1563, 1566, 1567, 1568, 1570, and Up [A222]
PART NO. 1589731
2200 SRM 1184
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
• When lifting parts or assemblies, make sure all slings, chains, or cables are correctly
fastened, and that the load being lifted is balanced. Make sure the crane, cables, and
chains have the capacity to support the weight of the load.
• Do not lift heavy parts by hand, use a lifting mechanism.
• Wear safety glasses.
• DISCONNECT THE BATTERY CONNECTOR before doing any maintenance or repair
on electric lift trucks. Disconnect the battery ground cable on internal combustion lift
trucks.
• Always use correct blocks to prevent the unit from rolling or falling. See HOW TO PUT
THE LIFT TRUCK ON BLOCKS in the Operating Manual or the Periodic Mainte-
nance section.
• Keep the unit clean and the working area clean and orderly.
• Use the correct tools for the job.
• Keep the tools clean and in good condition.
• Always use HYSTER APPROVED parts when making repairs. Replacement parts
must meet or exceed the specifications of the original equipment manufacturer.
• Make sure all nuts, bolts, snap rings, and other fastening devices are removed before
using force to remove parts.
• Always fasten a DO NOT OPERATE tag to the controls of the unit when making repairs,
or if the unit needs repairs.
• Be sure to follow the WARNING and CAUTION notes in the instructions.
• Gasoline, Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), and Diesel fuel
are flammable. Be sure to follow the necessary safety precautions when handling these
fuels and when working on these fuel systems.
• Batteries generate flammable gas when they are being charged. Keep fire and sparks
away from the area. Make sure the area is well ventilated.
NOTE: The following symbols and words indicate safety information in this
manual:
WARNING
Indicates a condition that can cause immediate death or injury!
CAUTION
Indicates a condition that can cause property damage!
Electrical System
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General ...............................................................................................................................................................
Description .........................................................................................................................................................
Main Control Box ...............................................................................................................................................
Amplifier.............................................................................................................................................................
Electrical Wiring Harnesses..............................................................................................................................
Warning Devices ................................................................................................................................................
General ...........................................................................................................................................................
Description .....................................................................................................................................................
Operator-Controlled Horn.........................................................................................................................
Reverse Warning Horn/Lights ..................................................................................................................
Warning Lights..........................................................................................................................................
Beacon Lights........................................................................................................................................
Brake Lights..........................................................................................................................................
Replace ...........................................................................................................................................................
General.......................................................................................................................................................
Horns..........................................................................................................................................................
Horn Relay.................................................................................................................................................
Warning Lights/Bulbs ...............................................................................................................................
Light Assemblies .......................................................................................................................................
Flashing Unit.............................................................................................................................................
Backup Alarm/Light Relay .......................................................................................................................
Meters, Senders, System Warning Lights, and Switches ................................................................................
General ...........................................................................................................................................................
3B6 Load Limiter System..................................................................................................................................
Alternator ...........................................................................................................................................................
General ...........................................................................................................................................................
Description .....................................................................................................................................................
Remove ...........................................................................................................................................................
Install .............................................................................................................................................................
Adjustments .......................................................................................................................................................
Amplifier ........................................................................................................................................................
Troubleshooting..................................................................................................................................................
Diagrams, Schematics, or Arrangements .........................................................................................................
Schematics..........................................................................................................................................................
This section is for the following models:
RS45-27CH, RS45-30CH, RS45-27IH, RS46-33CH, RS46-30IH, RS46-36CH,
RS46-33IH First Used on 1563, 1566, 1567, 1568, 1570, and Up [A222]
©2005 HYSTER COMPANY
i
"THE
QUALITY
KEEPERS"
HYSTER
APPROVED
PARTS
2200 SRM 1184
Electrical Wiring Harnesses
General
This section has the description and repair proce-
dures for electrical components. The instructions for
replacement of parts for the warning devices are in-
cluded. Also, the instructions for removal and instal-
lation of the alternator is included in this section.
There is a separate section for the load limiter sys-
tem. See the section 3B6 Load Limiter System
1900 SRM 1213.
The electrical components located on the boom or
attachment are covered in the section Extendable
Container Attachment (Elme) 5000 SRM 776,
Intermodal Container Attachment 5000 SRM
777, or Boom, ReachStacker 4500 SRM 0649.
See the section Diagrams, Tier 2 Engine 8000 SRM
1182 for more information of the electrical schematic
and wiring diagrams.
Description
The electrical system is built up by several wire
harnesses. The batteries provide the separate wire
harnesses with electricity and the wire harnesses
will transmit the electricity to several components,
senders, warning lights, etc. See the section Instru-
ment Panel, Indicators, and Senders 2200 SRM
1178 for further information regarding senders and
indicator functions.
Main Control Box
CAUTION
Verify replacement of the relays with the same
type or damage to the relays may occur.
All of the relays and flasher relays in the main con-
trol box plug into sockets. These relays cannot be re-
paired and must be replaced if they malfunction. See
Figure 1.
Always verify the socket pins and wires to the socket
pins are not damaged before replacing a relay. Verify
the relay is fully inserted into the socket.
The electrical wire harnesses are connected under-
neath the mail control box. See Figure 1.
Amplifier
The amplifier module contains the necessary elec-
tronics for the control of two proportional solenoids
(A and B). Depending on the input polarity, either
solenoid A or solenoid B is operated. The solenoid
current is measured and compared with the exter-
nal input value. Differences between feedback and
input values, for example caused by changes in so-
lenoid temperature and supply voltage, are compen-
sated.
The module also generates a direction-dependent
voltage signal (solenoid A, solenoid B) as soon as the
solenoid current is up to 10% value.
The current 10% and 90% values can be adjusted
from by means of assigned trimming potentiometers
(setscrew R1 and R2). See Adjustments in this sec-
tion.
Electrical Wiring Harnesses
From the main control box, several wiring harnesses are split up and are positioned in the ReachStacker
®
. See
1
Electrical Wiring Harnesses
2200 SRM 1184
Figure 1. Circuit Breakers, Relays, and Bottom Connectors
2
2200 SRM 1184
Electrical Wiring Harnesses
Legend for Figure 1
A. THERMAL SWITCHES
B. TRANSMISSION SWITCHES
C. FUSES
D. RELAYS
E. BOTTOM CONNECTORS FOR HARNESSES
Thermal Switches
FA
Air-conditioning (12A)
FB
Starting circuit and horn (15A)
FC
Rotating Beacon (10A)
FD
Air-conditioning (12A)
FE
Transmission, Park brake, Indicator Lights/Meters, Warning Lights, Cab Lights, and Cab
Fan (9A)
FF
Backup Alarm/Lights, and Rear Work Lights (10A)
FG
Start Circuit (7A)
FH
Brakes and Brake Lights (12A)
FJ
Emergency Stop and Hydraulic Oil Cooler (15A)
FK
Wipers, Attachment, and Rear Work Lights (9A)
FL
Load Limiter (7A)
FM
ELME Attachment Control Box (15A)
FN
Joystick, Attachment Controls, and Cab Shifting (9A)
FP
Attachment Control Lights (7A)
FR
Control Lights, Chassis Work Lights, and Boom Work Lights (12A)
FS
Chassis Work Lights (12A)
Transmission Switches
SA
APC-100 Transmission Override Switch
SB
Auto/Manual Transmission Switch
Fuses
FU
Engine ECM (10A)
FV
Engine ECM (10A)
FW
Engine ECM (5A)
3
Electrical Wiring Harnesses
2200 SRM 1184
Legend for Figure 1 (Continued)
Relays
(1)
R1 Start Relay
(2)
R5 Contact Relay
(3)
R21 Horn Relay
(4)
R14 Rotating Beacon Relay
(5)
R10 Indicator Lights Flasher Relay
(6)
R22 Backup Alarm Relay
(7)
R2 Start Permission Relay
(8)
R30 Lift Interrupt Override Relay
(9)
R16 20’ Boom Work Lights Relay
(10)
R15 40’ Boom Work Lights Relay
(11)
R17 Chassis Work Lights Relay
(12)
R60 Backup Lights Flasher Relay
(13)
R11 Backup Rear Work Lights Relay
(14)
R55 Transmission Relay
(15)
R19 Rear Work Lights Relay
(16)
R50 Air-conditioning Relay
(17)
R0 Main Relay
(18)
R12 Boom Cut-out Relay
(19)
R13 Boom Cut-out Relay
(20)
R56 Transmission Relay
(21)
R57 Transmission Relay
(22)
R18 Attachment Work Lights Relay
4
2200 SRM 1184
Warning Devices
Legend for Figure 1 (Continued)
Bottom Connectors
1
Power Supply Cable
2
Right-Hand Side Hydraulic (9 pin)
3
Engine (44 pin)
4
Left-Hand Side Hydraulic (21 pin)
5
Standard Spreader 2 (21 pin)
6
Optional Intermodal Handler (21 pin)
7
Rear Lights, Backup Alarm, and Fuel Level (9 pin)
8
Front Lights and Load Limiter (21 pin)
9
None (9 pin)
10
Optional Air-conditioning (3 pin)
11
Boom Lights (9 pin)
12
Cab 1 (44 pin)
13
Transmission Control Valve and Oil Filter Restriction (9 pin)
14
Cab 2 (44 pin)
15
Standard Spreader (21 pin)
16
Cab Connections (Attachment Controls) (44 pin)
17
Cab Connections (Hydraulic Controls and Sliding Cab) (21 pin)
Warning Devices
GENERAL
Electrical warning devices used on the Reach-
Stacker
®
are as follows:
• Operator-controlled horn
• Reverse warning horn/lights
• Warning lights
The operator-controlled horn permits the operator to
warn personnel that the equipment is near. System
warning lights and buzzers make an important sys-
tem condition known to the operator. They do this
by illuminating an indicator that is not normally il-
luminated or by energizing a buzzer to sound. The
reverse warning horn automatically sounds a warn-
ing that the equipment is moving in the reverse di-
rection. Warning lights automatically illuminate to
warn personnel that the equipment is operating in
a special way. Warning lights are also used to warn
personnel that the equipment is near. Some of these
warning devices need to be energized and de-ener-
gized at a fast rate. A separate flashing device does
this. Most equipment does not need each of these
warning devices.
DESCRIPTION
Operator-Controlled Horn
The operator-controlled horn has a horn switch, a re-
lay, and horn. The horn switch energizes the relay
to close the power contacts and energize the horn.
This makes the horn sound. The lower sound level
of equipment operation results in a horn that is less
loud and uses less current. This horn current is di-
rectly controlled by the switch. The horn switch is lo-
cated at the operator’s position. The horn is located
just above and to the left of the drive axle center. The
horn relay is installed in the control box, located in-
side the fuel tank platform (right side).
5
Warning Devices
2200 SRM 1184
Reverse Warning Horn/Lights
The reverse warning horns are operated by a switch
on the gear selector. See Figure 2. They often use a
flashing device to make the sound of the horn begin
and end repeatedly. This flashing device is part of the
reverse warning horn. The switch is energized to the
ON position when the equipment is set to operate in
the reverse direction. The switch will then energize
the relay to energize the horn. The switch is usually
near the transmission or shift linkage. The reverse
warning horn is located at the backside under the
ReachStacker between the cooling system and the
steering axle. The horn relay is installed in the con-
trol box, located inside the fuel tank platform (right
side).
1.
HORN
2.
GEAR SELECTOR
3.
FLASHER
4.
BASE
Figure 2. Reverse Warning Horn Components
Warning Lights
The following types of warning lights are attached to
the ReachStacker:
• Beacon Lights
• Brake Lights
Beacon Lights
These warning lights indicate a particular type of
equipment operation. See Figure 3. They warn oth-
ers that the equipment is in the area or that the op-
erators view is limited by the particular operation.
These lights can be flashing lights or lights that look
as if they are flashing. A switch and a flashing device
are used to operate the flashing light. The flashing
device is part of the light assembly. Lights that look
as if they are flashing have a disc that rotates around
the bulb. The disc directs the illumination away from
its surface. As the disc rotates, the directed illumina-
tion touches a fixed point once each revolution. This
makes the light look as if it flashes. Either type of
light can be connected to operate when the key switch
is in the ON position. They can also be connected to
operate with a particular operation of the equipment
such as: (1) equipment is set for reverse operation
or (2) operator’s platform is above 610 mm (24 in.).
When connected in this way, a separate switch is op-
erated automatically by the equipment function.
Brake Lights
These warning lights indicate that the speed of the
lift truck will slow down. They warn others that the
lift truck will stop or decrease the speed severely.
These lights are positioned on the backside of the lift
truck and will be activated by operating the brake
pedal containing a pressure switch.
REPLACE
General
Horns, light assemblies, flashing devices, buzzers,
and switches are not repairable items. The most ac-
curate and usually easiest checks for proper opera-
tion of individual items is direct replacement. How-
ever, the most common cause of failure are poor con-
nections or defective or improper wiring. Also, there
are no adjustments to perform. Therefore, only re-
placement procedures are given. Before replacing an
item, verify the following:
• Other electrical circuits are operating correctly.
• Battery is fully charged and the cable terminals are
clean and correctly connected.
• Wiring and connections to device are tight and in
good condition.
6
2200 SRM 1184
Warning Devices
A. DRIVE DIRECTION
1.
BOOM
2.
ROTATING BEACON LIGHT
3.
BOOM LIGHT HARNESS
4.
BLACK WIRE
5.
RED WIRE
6.
BOOM WORK LIGHT
Figure 3. Light Assemblies
Horns
CAUTION
Audible alarms and horns have various levels
of output.
Be certain that any replacement
alarm or horn has an output that can be heard
in the area where the lift truck will be used.
1.
Verify the key switch is in the OFF position or
the battery is disconnected.
2.
Mark the horn wires for reconnection and discon-
nect them.
3.
Remove the screws, nuts, or other items fasten-
ing the horn to the equipment.
4.
Remove the horn and install the replacement.
5.
Tighten the screws, nuts, or other items fasten-
ing the horn to the equipment.
6.
Connect the wires, as marked, to the electrical
terminals.
Horn Relay
The horn relay is installed in the control box, located
inside the fuel tank platform (right side). Replace
the horn relay by holding the base and pulling the
unit until the pins are out of the base clips. Align
the replacement horn relay pins. Push the relay into
position on the base.
7
Warning Devices
2200 SRM 1184
Warning Lights/Bulbs
1.
Access the different assemblies/bulbs as follows
(see Figure 4):
a. Remove the four screws from the instrument
panel cover.
b. Remove the instrument panel cover to gain
access to the back of the instrument panel
cover.
c.
Push the bulb toward the light module while
turning the bulb to the left.
d. After the bulb is released, slowly remove it.
e.
Position the new bulb in the light module.
f.
Push the bulb toward the light module and
turn to the right until locked.
Light Assemblies
1.
Disconnect the battery or batteries to remove all
voltage from the terminals.
NOTE: Do Step 4 before Step 2 and Step 3 if there is
no access to assembly wire terminals.
2.
Mark the wires for reconnection.
3.
Disconnect the wires at the wire connectors or
light terminals.
4.
Remove the screws, nuts, or other items fasten-
ing the assembly to the equipment.
5.
Remove the assembly and put the new assembly
in the correct position.
NOTE: Some assemblies have no access to the wire
terminals after it is fastened to the equipment. If so,
do Step 7 before Step 6.
6.
Install the screws, nuts, or other items to fasten
the assembly to the equipment.
7.
Connect the marked wires to the correct termi-
nals or connectors.
1.
LIGHT MODULES
2.
SCREW
3.
INSTRUMENT PANEL COVER
Figure 4. Instrument Panel Lights Replacement
8
2200 SRM 1184
3B6 Load Limiter System
Flashing Unit
The flashing unit is installed in the control box, lo-
cated inside the fuel tank platform (right side).
Replace the flashing unit by holding the base and
pulling the unit until the pins are out of the base
clips. Align the replacement flashing unit pins. Push
the unit into position on the base.
Backup Alarm/Light Relay
The backup alarm/light relay is installed in the con-
trol box, located inside the fuel tank platform (right
side).
Replace the backup alarm/light relay by holding the
base and pulling the relay until the pins are out of the
base clips. Align the replacement backup alarm/light
relay pins. Push the relay into position on the base.
Meters, Senders, System Warning Lights, and Switches
GENERAL
Meters, senders, and switches cannot be repaired.
The fan and wiper motors of the operator compart-
ment also cannot be repaired. These components are
replaced when they are defective. The most com-
mon cause of failure is a bad connection or defec-
tive wiring. There are no adjustments. See the sec-
tion Instrument Panel, Indicators, and Senders
2200 SRM 1178 for replacement procedures. Before
a meter or sender is replaced, make the following
checks:
1.
Make sure that the other meters and electrical
circuits are operating correctly.
2.
Make sure that the battery is charged, correctly
installed, and the cable terminals are clean and
tight.
3.
Make sure that the wires and connections to the
unit are tight and in good condition.
3B6 Load Limiter System
NOTE: See the section 3B6 Load Limiter System
1900 SRM 1213 for information on the 3B6 load lim-
iter system.
This electrical system prevents lifting loads that are
over capacity as well as preventing moving the load
over the operator compartment. The system has a
small computer (main unit) using inputs from pres-
sure transducers in the lift circuit to determine the
weight of the container.
9
Alternator
2200 SRM 1184
Alternator
GENERAL
CAUTION
Always disconnect the battery before making
repairs. The diodes and resistors in the elec-
trical system can be damaged if the following
cautions are not followed:
• Do not disconnect the battery when the en-
gine is running. The voltage surge can dam-
age the diodes and resistors in the electrical
system.
• Do not disconnect an electric wire before the
engine is stopped and the switches are OFF.
• Do not cause a short circuit by connection
of the electric wires to the wrong terminals.
Verify correct identification is made of the
wire before it is connected.
• Verify the battery is the correct voltage and
polarity before it is connected.
• Do not check for current flow by making a
spark because the electronic components can
be damaged.
• These lift trucks have a 24-volt electrical sys-
tem (two 12-volt batteries in series). Use cau-
tion when working on the electrical system.
CAUTION
When using an arc welder, always disconnect
the ground lead from the lift truck battery to
prevent alternator or battery damage. Attach
the welding ground clamp as close to the weld
area as possible to prevent welding current
from damaging the bearings.
This section has the remove and install procedures
for the alternator with an internal regulator. The
replacement procedures for meters and gauges is in
the section Instrument Panel, Indicators, and
Senders 2200 SRM 1178. The electrical schematic
diagram for the lift truck is shown in the section
Diagrams, Tier 2 Engine 8000 SRM 1182.
DESCRIPTION
The Delco Remy model 22-SI alternator generates
a 24-volt alternating current when the engine is
running. See Figure 5. The alternating current is
changed to a 70-ampere direct current by six silicon
diodes contained in a rectifier assembly (rectifier
bridge).
The diode set continues the process of
changing the alternating current to direct current
(DC). The rectifier bridge, diode set, and regulator
are all mounted in the end frame for the slip rings.
Output from the alternator is controlled by the regu-
lator. The regulator controls the alternator output
by controlling the voltage of the field. Voltage for
the regulator is supplied as part of the output volt-
age from the alternator.
The alternator has these main parts:
• Stator
• Rotor
• Two end frames
• Solid-state voltage regulator
The direct current, from the diodes, flows to the out-
put or battery (BAT, B+) terminal. The voltage is con-
trolled by the amount of current flowing through the
field winding in the alternator and the rpm of the ro-
tor. The voltage regulator inside the frame contains
a transistor, diodes, and capacitors. The voltage reg-
ulator must be replaced, if faulty.
The voltage regulator is installed in the end of the
alternator with the slip rings. The voltage regulator
controls the current at the output or BAT B+ termi-
nal. The voltage is set by controlling the current in
the field winding of the alternator. The voltage is set
by the manufacturer and is not adjustable. When the
key switch is turned to the IGN position, the voltage
regulator is energized.
REMOVE
WARNING
Always disconnect the battery terminals be-
fore doing any disassembly or repair to the
parts of the electrical system.
CAUTION
Before disassembling the alternator, make
marks on all housings to make sure of the
correct parts alignment during assembly.
10
2200 SRM 1184
Alternator
1.
REGULATOR
2.
BATTERY (B+)
TERMINAL
3.
F
4.
F+
5.
DIODE SET
6.
INDICATOR LIGHT
TERMINAL
7.
ROTOR FIELD
COIL
8.
RELAY TERMINAL
9.
BRIDGE DIODE
RECTIFIER (6)
10. GROUND (B )
TERMINAL
11. STATOR
Figure 5. Alternator Diagram
1.
Disconnect the wires at the alternator. Use a
socket to move the arm of the belt tensioner and
remove the drive belt from the pulley. Remove
the capscrews that fasten the alternator to the
bracket.
2.
Remove the nut, pulley, and fan from the shaft.
Make alignment marks on the stator and frames.
Then remove the bolts that fasten the frames and
stator together.
3.
Remove the drive end frame and rotor from the
stator. If the bearing will be replaced, remove the
rotor from the drive end frame. Use a gear puller
or press and remove the bearing from the drive
end frame.
4.
Remove the nuts and screws that connect the sta-
tor leads, diode set, regulator, capacitor, termi-
nals, and rectifier assembly. Make a note of the
location, disassembly sequence, and the correct
connections of the nuts, insulators, screws, and
components for correct assembly.
INSTALL
1.
Install the nuts and screws that connect the sta-
tor leads, diode set, regulator, capacitor, termi-
nals, and rectifier assembly. Make sure to install
the parts in the brush end frame as noted during
disassembly. Make sure to align the alignment
marks on the stator to the brush end frame.
2.
Install the rotor in the stator and brush end
frame. Install the drive end frame on the rotor
and stator. Make sure to align the alignment
marks on the drive end frame and the stator. In-
stall the bolts that fasten the frames and stator
together.
CAUTION
Verify the drive belt is correctly installed and
aligned on ALL pulleys before releasing the
belt tensioner. Belt damage will occur if not
correctly installed.
3.
Install the fan, pulley, washer, and nut on the ro-
tor shaft. Tighten the shaft nut to 95 to 108 N•m
(70 to 80 lbf ft). Install the alternator on the
bracket. Tighten the mount bolt to 81 to 95 N•m
(60 to 70 lbf ft). Use a socket to move the arm
of the belt tensioner and install the drive belt on
the pulley. Set the belt to the proper tension and
tighten the adjusting strap bolt.
4.
Install the electrical connectors on the correct
terminals. Tighten the terminal nuts and ground
screw to the following torque values:
Battery (B+) terminal - 9.0 to 13.6 N•m (80 to
120 lbf in)
Indicator (I) terminal - 1.7 to 2.8 N•m (15 to
25 lbf in)
Ground (B ) terminal - 5.6 to 6.8 N•m (50 to
60 lbf in)
11
Adjustments
2200 SRM 1184
Adjustments
AMPLIFIER
1.
Open the main control box.
2.
Remove relay R12 and R13.
3.
Turn ignition ON.
4.
Connect the measuring pins to wire 156 and 151.
See Figure 6.
5.
Move the joystick forward (LIFTING IN) until
LED A on the amplifier is ON and keep it in po-
sition.
6.
Check if current is 0.2 Amps. If necessary adjust
to 0.2 Amps by turning setscrew R1.
7.
Move the joystick to the maximum forward posi-
tion and hold.
CAUTION
Use caution never to adjust the maximum cur-
rent to more than 0.6 Amps or the solenoid will
be damaged.
8.
Check if current is 0.6 Amps. If necessary, adjust
to 0.6 Amps by turning setscrew R2.
9.
Replace relay R12 and R13.
10. Close the main control box.
11. Repeat Step 1 through Step 10 for wire 155 and
152 (LIFTING IN).
12. Repeat Step 1 through Step 10 for wire 157 and
153 (TELESCOPING OUT).
13. Repeat Step 1 through Step 10 for wire 158 and
154 (TELESCOPING OUT).
14. Repeat Step 1 through Step 10 for wire 162 and
147 (TELESCOPING IN).
15. Repeat Step 1 through Step 10 for wire 161 and
148 (TELESCOPING IN).
16. Repeat Step 1 through Step 10 for wire 160 and
149 (LIFTING OUT).
17. Repeat Step 1 through Step 10 for wire 159 and
150 (LIFTING OUT).
1.
AMP METER
2.
RELAY (R12)
3.
RELAY (R13)
Figure 6. Amplifier Adjustment
12
2200 SRM 1184
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
PROCEDURE OR ACTION
STARTING SYSTEM
Starter does not run or has
slow speed.
The batteries are not fully charged or
are damaged.
Recharge or replace battery.
The power disconnect switch is in the
Off position.
Place power disconnect switch in the
On position.
The connections at the batteries or
starter are loose or corroded.
Tighten connections to battery or
starter. Remove corrosion.
Key switch is damaged.
Replace key switch.
Start switch is damaged or circuit
breaker is open.
Replace start switch or close circuit
breaker.
Start relay is damaged.
Replace start relay.
Solenoid coil or switch contacts are
damaged.
Repair or replace solenoid coil or
switch contacts.
Brush springs in starter are dam-
aged.
Replace brush springs.
Brush leads are broken or have a
short circuit.
Replace brush leads or repair short
circuit.
Commutator in starter is dirty or
worn.
Clean or replace commutator.
Armature winding in starter is dam-
aged.
Repair or replace winding.
Field windings in starter are dam-
aged.
Repair or replace field windings.
Worn or damaged starter gears.
Replace starter gears.
Bearings in starter are worn or dam-
aged.
Replace bearings.
Starter operates, but engine
crankshaft does not rotate.
Wiring
connections
are
broken,
loose, or have corrosion.
Replace or tighten wiring connec-
tions. Remove corrosion.
Starter clutch assembly is damaged.
Repair or replace starter clutch as-
sembly.
Solenoid is damaged and will not
keep the clutch assembly engaged.
Repair or replace solenoid.
13
Troubleshooting
2200 SRM 1184
PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
PROCEDURE OR ACTION
Starter operates, but engine
crankshaft does not rotate.
(Cont.)
Starter clutch assembly will not
move freely.
Repair or replace starter.
Gear teeth on starter clutch assem-
bly are damaged.
Replace gear teeth.
Gear teeth on ring gear are damaged.
Replace gear teeth.
Starter continues to run.
Contacts of solenoid are welded to-
gether.
Repair or replace solenoid.
Solenoid coil has a short circuit.
Replace solenoid.
Spring that disengages the starter
clutch is broken.
Replace spring.
Key switch is damaged.
Replace key switch.
CHARGING SYSTEM
Batteries
do
not
stay
charged.
Battery terminals have corrosion.
Clean battery terminals to remove
corrosion.
A battery has damage inside the
case.
Replace battery.
Drive belt for alternator is loose.
Tighten drive belt.
Wiring
connections
are
broken,
loose, or have corrosion.
Replace or tighten wiring connec-
tions. Remove corrosion.
Short circuit between wiring connec-
tor(s).
Repair or replace wiring connectors.
Alternator brushes are worn.
Replace brushes.
Alternator
brushes
have
weak
springs.
Replace springs.
Alternator has dirty slip rings.
Clean or replace slip rings.
Stator coil for alternator has a short
circuit.
Replace stator coil.
Voltage regulator is damaged.
Replace voltage regulator.
14
2200 SRM 1184
Troubleshooting
PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
PROCEDURE OR ACTION
Batteries are charged more
than necessary.
Wiring
connections
are
broken,
loose, or corroded.
Replace or tighten wiring connec-
tions. Remove corrosion.
Short circuit between wiring connec-
tor(s).
Repair or replace wiring connectors.
Field coil in alternator is damaged.
Repair or replace alternator.
Regulator in alternator is damaged.
Repair or replace alternator.
High resistance in the circuit.
Repair or replace parts.
Batteries use more water
than normal.
Batteries are being charged more
than normal.
Replace voltage regulator.
Alternator has damaged stator wind-
ings, diodes, rectifier bridge, rotor, or
voltage regulator.
Repair or replace parts.
Battery or batteries are damaged.
Replace battery or batteries.
There is no charge from the
alternator.
The indicator
light indicates a discharge
condition when the rpm is
high and the load is high.
Alternator drive belt is not tight or is
broken.
Tighten alternator belt or replace.
Alternator brushes are worn or dam-
aged.
Replace or repair alternator brushes.
Weak
alternator
brush
springs.
Brushes do not move freely in the
brush holders.
Repair or replace brush springs.
Dirt on the alternator slip rings.
Clean slip rings.
Discharge
indicator
indi-
cates a discharge condition
at all engine speeds.
There is an electrical ground in the
field winding.
Repair or replace field winding.
There is a short circuit in the alter-
nator diodes.
Repair or replace alternator.
There is an electrical ground at the
end of the alternator windings.
Repair or replace alternator.
The voltage regulator has damage.
Replace voltage regulator.
15
Troubleshooting
2200 SRM 1184
PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
PROCEDURE OR ACTION
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
All indicator lights are out.
Fuse(s) are damaged.
Replace fuse(s).
Connector at attachment is discon-
nected or damaged.
Reconnect or repair connector.
Wiring harness on attachment is
damaged.
Replace or repair wiring harness.
Wiring harness to operator compart-
ment is disconnected or damaged.
Reconnect or repair wiring harness.
Amber light is out.
Switch or switches at interlock
valve(s) or twist lock cylinders are
damaged or not adjusted correctly.
Adjust or replace switches.
Bulb(s) are damaged. Wires are dis-
connected.
Reconnect wires or replace bulb(s).
Green light is out.
Switch or switches at interlock
valve(s) are damaged or not adjusted
correctly.
Adjust or replace switches.
Bulb(s) are damaged. Wires are dis-
connected.
Reconnect wires or replace bulb(s).
Blue light is out.
Switch or switches at interlock
valve(s) or twist lock cylinders are
damaged or not adjusted correctly.
Adjust or replace switches.
Bulb(s) are damaged. Wires are dis-
connected.
Reconnect wires or replace bulb(s).
Indicator lights stay on.
Switches at twist lock cylinders or in-
terlock valves are damaged or not ad-
justed correctly.
Adjust or replace switches.
Hydraulic
function
does
not operate when button is
pushed.
Push button switches, relays, or cir-
cuit breakers for the function have a
malfunction or are damaged.
Repair
or
replace
push
button
switches, relays, or circuit break-
ers.
16
2200 SRM 1184
Schematics
PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
PROCEDURE OR ACTION
Hydraulic
function
does
not operate when button is
pushed. (Cont.)
Hydraulic component has a mal-
function or is damaged.
See the
section Hydraulic System 1900
SRM 1212, Extendable Container
Attachment (Elme) 5000 SRM
776, Intermodal Container At-
tachment 5000 SRM 777, or Boom,
ReachStacker 4500 SRM 0649.
Repair or replace hydraulic compo-
nent.
Hydraulic
function
does
not operate when handle is
moved.
Joystick, relays, or circuit breakers
for the function have a malfunction
or are damaged.
Replace or repair joystick, relays, or
circuit breakers.
Hydraulic component has a mal-
function or is damaged.
See the
section Hydraulic System 1900
SRM 1212, Extendable Container
Attachment (Elme) 5000 SRM
776, Intermodal Container At-
tachment 5000 SRM 777, or Boom,
ReachStacker 4500 SRM 0649.
Repair or replace hydraulic compo-
nent.
Schematics
For the electrical schematics, see the section Diagrams, Tier 2 Engine 8000 SRM 1182.
17
NOTES
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18
TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS
2200 SRM 1184
3/05 Printed in United Kingdom