Conditional Sentences Type 1
Use
Pierwszego okresu warunkowego używamy w odniesieniu do sytuacji, które będą miały miejsce w przyszłości.
Form
| 'If' -clause: present tenses | main clause: 'shall/will' future | |
|---|---|---|
| be: | If I am better tomorrow, | I will go to work. |
| have: | If I have a headache, | I will take an aspirin. |
| simple present: | If he finishes early, | he will go home. |
| present progressive: | If you are standing in the rain, | you will catch cold. |
| present perfect: | If he has arrived at the station, | he will be here soon. |
| present perfect progressive: | If he has been travelling all night, | he will need a rest. |
| can, must: | If I can afford a car, | I will buy one. |
Variation I: 'If' + present + modal
| 'If' -clause: present tenses | main clause: modal | |
|---|---|---|
| simple present: | If she finishes early, | she can/could phone me. she may/might phone me. she should/ought to phone me. she must phone me. |
| present progressive: | If she is arriving today, | |
| present perfect: | If she has arrived, | |
| present perfect progressive: | If she has been waiting, | |
| can, must | If she can't understand it, |
Variation III: Imperative + conjunction + clause
| imperative | conjunction | main clause: 'shall/will' |
|---|---|---|
| Provide the materials | and | we'll do the job. |
| Stop shouting, | or | you'll wake up the neighbours. |
| Put that down, | or else | I'll hit you. |
Complete gaps:
1) If I …………., I ………….,the exams.
2) If the sun………….,, we ………….,to the town.
3) If he ………….,a temperature, he ………….,the doctor.
4) If my friends………….,, I ………….,very happy.
5) If she ………….,a lot of money, she ………….,to New York.
6) If we ………….,to London, we ………….,the museums.
7) If you …………., sandals in the mountains, you ………….,on the rocks.
8) If Rita …………., her homework, the teacher ………….,her a low mark.
9) If they …………., to the disco, they ………….,to loud music.
10) If you …………., a minute, I ………….,my parents.
11) If it …………., the children ………….for a walk.
12) If she ………….the novel, she …………. the literature test.
13) If I ………….with my father, he ………….me his motorbike.
14) If we …………. the bus, we ………….in time.
15) If Dick ………….the book, his friends ………….angry with him.
16) If Tom ………….his room, Victoria ………….him with the muffins.
17) If the boys ………….football, the girls ………….to the football pitch.
18) If you ………….too much junk food, you ………….weight.
19) If I ………….breakfast tomorrow morning, my girlfriend ………….me anymore.
20) If they …………., they ………….the train.