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U0

IR1

IRn

R1 || R2n

R1

R2n

IR2n

I

R1

R2n

IRn

I

IN

R2n

RN

Metoda graficzna analizy obwodów nieliniowych

IR1

U

I

Metoda charakterystyki zastępczej

R1

I0

UE

R1 || R2n

U

I

R2n

R1

Dane: I0, R1, R2n

Szukane: U0, IR1, IR2n

I

R2n

Źródło Nortona dla liniowej części obwodu

IR2n

IRN

U

UE

UR2, I0 - punkt roboczy

I