19. HEALTH, HUMAN BODY
Human body
head |
hlava |
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arm |
paže |
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leg |
noha |
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chest |
hruď |
hair |
vlasy |
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shoulder |
rameno |
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groin |
třísla |
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breast |
prsa |
fface |
obličej |
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armpit |
podpaždí |
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hip |
kyčel |
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nipple |
bradavka |
forehead |
čelo |
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elbow |
loket |
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thigh |
stehno |
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belly |
břicho |
wrinkle |
vráska |
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forearm |
předloktí |
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knee |
koleno |
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waist |
pas |
eyebrow |
obočí |
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wrist |
zápěstí |
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shin |
holeň |
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navel |
pupek |
eye |
oko |
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hand |
ruka |
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calf |
lýtko |
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back |
záda |
eyelashes |
řasy |
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palm |
dlaň |
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ankle |
kotník |
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backside |
zadek |
eyelid |
víčko |
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fingers |
prsty |
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foot |
noha |
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bottom |
zadek |
nose |
nos |
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thumb |
palec |
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heel |
pata |
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nostril |
nosní dirka |
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index f. |
ukazováček |
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sole |
chodidlo |
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moustache |
knír |
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middle f. |
prostředníček |
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toe |
prst u nohy |
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cheek |
tvář |
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ring f. |
prsteníček |
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mouth |
ústa |
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little f. |
malíček |
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lips |
rty |
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tongue |
jazyk |
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tooth |
zub |
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chin |
brada |
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jaw |
čelisti |
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neck |
krk |
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throat |
krk vevnitř |
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wrinkle |
vráska |
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internal organs |
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skeleton |
kostra |
brain |
mozek |
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skull |
lebka |
hearth |
srdce |
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jaw |
čelist |
lung |
plíce |
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spine, backbone |
páteř |
stomach |
žaludek |
|
ribs |
žebra |
intestine |
střevo |
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collar bone |
klíční kost |
liver |
játra |
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shoulder blade |
lopatka |
gall bladder |
žlučník |
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pelvis |
pánev |
spleen |
slezina |
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tail bone |
kostrč |
pancreas |
slinivka |
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joint |
kloub |
appendix |
slepé stř. |
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kidney |
ledviny |
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bladder |
močák |
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tonsils |
mandle |
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Seeing a GP
We can see a doctor from two reasons. We can go to regular check-ups or we can be really ill. In the first case is habit to get an invitation card. In the second we should make an appointment, We have to wait in waiting room than we can go to surgery. When we come to
regular check-ups, we strip to the waist and the doctor listens to our lungs and heatrh (while we are taking a deep breath). He checks the blood pressure and feel our pulse. He can check our eyes too.
When we are really ill, we must describe our symptoms. Then he gives a prescriptionfor medicaments and recomend us to stay in bed and sweat.
Describing symptoms
We can sneeze (have a runny nose) and cough, have a sore throat going with hoarsing and our tonsils are swollen that's why we can't swallow. We can take our temperature and have a higher temperature or fever and also in heated room we are shivering with cold. We can feel sick and vomit. We can suffer a headache, stomachache, toothache, backache, eyesore, earache.
Doctor can ask us: „Does it hurt?“
And we: „My … is killing me!“ or „It's tichy.“ or „I feel sharp pain in…“ or „I'm getting ill.“
Medicaments and treatment
antibiothics |
antibiotika |
pills/tablets |
prášky |
drops |
kapky |
(coughing) mixture |
sirup (proti kašli) |
gargle |
kloktadlo |
ointment (against rash) |
mastička (proti vyrážce) |
Painkillers/pain relicvers |
léky proti bolesti |
For succesful treatment is important to use medicaments regulary. After using tablets which relive the pain we may feel a great relief. When we have a clu or tonsilitis, we should stay in bed, drink hot herbal tea and sweat. Sometimes it's reccomended to apply a pack. It's important to stay calm and relax. Then we can recover from illness (get over, pick up).
However the best is to prevent health problems. We should do exercises regulary, keep fit and have a healthy diet at least.
Injuries & wounds
(We can be injured in an accident and wounded by somebody else. We can hurt ourselves too.)
First aid
Serious health problems
This caregory contains fatal (mortal) diseases like cancer, AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrom), bird flu. black death (not actual nowadays), SARS, ebola and so on. We should mention children's diseases too: measles (spalničky), mumps (příušnice), rubella (zarděnky), smallpox (neštovice), polio (dětská obrna), scarlet fever (spála).
People are in danger of life when they have stroke (mozková mrtvice), hearth attack, nervous breakdown…
Medical care in our country
Everyone has to pay health insurance, he has insurance card and he has free medical care.
Health care is concentrared mainly to hospitals and health centres. In hospitals there are special hospital wards including intensive care unit.
Some doctors-specialists: surgeon, optician, orthopedician, pediatrist, psychiatrist, dentist…
In a dentist surgeon: We go there when we have toothache or tooth decay. Dentist can: pull out a rotten tooth, drill and fill it. We can have crooked teeth too. Dentist can help: braces (rovnátka).
(lower/upper jaw, gums (dásně), tooth root (kořen zubu), inflamination (zánět))