npeae.ieniifl. B ocTa.ibHOM ani AHarpaMMH ocoOi>ix noHciieiniU nc Tpe-Ojiot, npoMe Toro, hto oh ii cTporo chmmctphhiiu (ecAii KpiiBoiuiuiiio-maTyiiHull Moxanii3M aimniTe.iii iie fleaaKciia.ibnutl)1.
3aecb nc«fKo;iiiMo caaaaTb eme o momciitc sajRiiraHim paGonett csiecu, KOTOpy» b oon|H'Meiini,ix Gmctpoxoaiii>ix ABiiraTe.iHX HaniinaioT .•laiKiiraTb ao" npnxoaa iiopuniH b BMT, c tom pacHt-TOM, mtoGu Becb aapiu ycnen cropeTb k npnxoay nopnuia b Kpafliiee Bepxnee nojio-łKeinie. BbiroaitocTb 3Toro aamiuiacTcii b tom, hto naiiGoAbmce kojiii-hoctbo paGo'inx ra30B oKaiKOTCH kuk paa k TOMy MOMeHTy, i;or;ia oGbCM MiijniHflpa CyaeT naiiMeHbnuiM (Kanapa ciKajiiii) ił, cJiejoBaTOAb-iio, AaB-ieiine raaon HaiiOoAbimiM, a ot 3Toro 3aBiiciiT MomHOCTb ;ibii-raTBUH.OnepejKeniie saiKiiraiiHH b tcx Maiumiax, tao oho iie pcry.ni-pyeTCH boahto.tom Ha xoAy hau aBTOMaTHHccKii. ycTaiiaii.niBaeTcn 3a 30—35° ao BMT.
MouiHOCTb ABiir.iTe.iH
Ta MoimiocTb, KOTopyio ABiiraTCAb (paKTiiMocKii paamiBaeT (miyTpii umniHApa), iia3biiiaeTCH iniAiiKaTOpHOIt u oGo3iiaHaeTcn .V;. a Ta, koto-paa oTAaeTCH aa.aoM ABiiraTCAH, llaabiBaaTCH 3(|)(JleKTHBHoH MniiiHncTbK) ii oOo3iia>iaeTCH Nt. SijMlieKTiiBiiaii MomnocTb Meiibuic iiiiAHKaTopnoB lia Ty BCAiiMiiiiy, KOTopyio npiixoAHTca TpaTiiTb na npeoAOACHiie Tpeima b MCxaini3Max ABHraieAH. ma BCAiiTima oGosnanaeTCji N,. Tbkhm 06-
pa30M, N, — Ni — N,.
Ne-JJC |
1Iom fioAbuie HAOiHaflb AHnma nopiuHH, BocnpiuniMaiomero na ceCn ;iaiwiemie pawnnx rasoB, TeM. npii | |||||||||||||||
ILU | ||||||||||||||||
N | ||||||||||||||||
a |
S |
Bcex iipo4»x paBHux ycjioBiunc, MomnocTb ABiiraTCAH OyACT BŁirne. Ilpu yBCAHMeiiiiii xoAa iiopiuiiH, a | ||||||||||||||
6 | ||||||||||||||||
/ | ||||||||||||||||
/ |
cJieaoBaTCJibiio, n yBejniHeinw n.ic-na, BOcnpiiHHM.aioinero yoiiJiiie ot nopimin, MomnocTb Tamę Bospa- | |||||||||||||||
f | ||||||||||||||||
/ | ||||||||||||||||
i |
cTaoT. Tai: Kai; ABiiraTCAb TenAonofl, | |||||||||||||||
p |
l |
to coBepmeHHO howitho, hto ero MOIHIIOCTb aaBHCHT Tamę II OT Cm- | ||||||||||||||
1 |
i | |||||||||||||||
i |
CTpOTM ii hojihotm cropainifi, a 3Iia- | |||||||||||||||
0 |
hht, CbicrpoTM iiapacTaniiH ii bcjiii- |
icoo 2000 3000 oooo 'limu AaBAeiiHH raaoB b miAiiiiApe. n oó/muh c yBO-TlIMCIIllCM 'IIICAa oOopOTOB n
KOADinaToro Bana, t. e. c yBOAii-I’110. 20. II3MC Hemie MOmuOCTH B 'iemiOM KOAllMOCTBa pa6o'inx xoaob aasHonMooTR ot Miie.Ta oliopoTOB. b ceKyiiAy, MOnyioCTb Taic;i:e yBe-AirriiBaercH.
OAHaKO npii yBO.TOHeiiiiii n moihhoctb N, Bo3pacTaoT b npnMott npo-iiopunii TOAbKO ao oiipeAOASiiiioro MOMOHTa. Upu AaAbiieiimcM yBOAii-hoiihii n iiapacTamie N, 3aMeAAncTCn; iiaKoneu, noc.ie KaKoro-To >niCAa oGopoTOB ona iiaMiiiiacT naAaTb, iipirifiM ropa3AO GtiCTpee, mcm iiapa-
1 żle;i a k e n a aa nut m tiaaunaeTeii TaKott iimTyiiHo-KpiinoiHiinubitl Mexa-HH3M, B KOTOpOM OCfe BpiUJLieHIlH KOJieH‘łaTOrO BA.Tia CMCtUCIia OTHOCIITeJlbHO ocn cn.MMeTpmi muinHapa.
CTa.ia (puc. 29). 9to oObacimeTca noapacTamieM conpoTHB.ieiiHH aa-cacbiBaiimo paOoMeft cjiecit b mi.nm.ip u yna-iearno oTpnOoTaBiniix ra30B H3 uiiJiHBBpa. Bot noueuy npii sK&iaiiini yBCAiiMim. N, jBiirairan irrapaioTCfl bosmoirho Ckuibine yBc.urnm. npoxoAHue cciemia BnycK-noro u BbiiiycKiioro lcaiia.ioB, a TaKHie AaTb 6o.ii,moc B]iesia a-ih miycna u Bbinyciia. Tumbo no;icMiiTaTL pa3BHBaeuyio ABiiraTeJieu moihhocti. 0c3 iipoBe.ienim oiii.itiii.ix liciiuTaiuitt u sauepOB ]U'bo3Mo;kho.
MoTOUHK.iCTHiJe ;iBHraTe.iit iipiniiiTO paaaiiMaTb lic no pa3BHBacMo(l hub MoimiocTii N„ a no paCoMouy oOi.cmy mi.THHflpa, Bc-iiiMinia koto-poro Vk paBiiaeTca ii.noma;iii noncpcMHoro ceMemiii mi-iiinapa, yuHO->KCimon na xo;i iiopiiinn.
B upaKTHKC uKcii.ToaTaniiB MOTomiK.TOB npii rocyAapcTBeimoM 11X yM&rc u BaiiManiiB na.aoron ob[)c;ic,thiot Ha.ioroBYK) MomnocTb, itoTopaa BE-ineTCH neJiiiMiinott ytioimoll. iipiiMeu Bceraa Meiibraelt, mcm N,. noACMBTHBaioT ee b .ioniaAVHbix cn.iax no CJieayioiucll (popuyjie:
N = 0,3 HD-i,
rac N — HajioroBaa uomuocTb;
0.3 — MBOlKBTO.lb. K KOTOpnuy II[M1BC;1CB pHA HB(JipOBUX BC.TBMBB (jiopMy.Tu;
i—KO.TIIMCCTBO HII.TBB.ipoB. B .'UUiraTC.IC;
O2 — AnaMCTp IIOpiUBB B C.K. B03BeACHHUit B KBlupaT:
H — xoa nopiiiiiH B .u.
,Ha puc. 30 noita3ai!U paCoMHlt oCbeu ABiiraTe.iii K. n oObou na-,
uepM cataTim V,. OnioiuoHiie —p—- na-
I
auiraercii CTenciibio ciKaTim. C noBUiaemieu CTeneiiii ciKaTiiii moiubocti. Aimracc.ni yiie-jniMiiBaeTCH, OAiionpeueHHO ysieiibiBaeTCa y;ic.ii.iiuIt pacxo;t toii-thim (pac.TOA TOiuiirea na l c.Ihoc). Ojibiko (iecnpcaejibiio yise-.TiiMBiiaTi. crenenb cmanm. ne iiaueiimi npn 3tom ltaieCTBa ropiOMero, iie.Tb.3H. IIo.icmb-TiiTi. crenenb cwaTHH ASHHoro ABiiraTeoH t-lie Tpyjiio:
'» +
e = ——.
Puc. 30. PafSonnft, o6i>e.M ii óGiiCM Kawepu CHC&Tiiflu
We
MtoOij onpefle.THTb V,. b Kaucpy cacaTiia (npn BOJioateiinH iiopiiiiin b Bcpxncfl MCpTBOtt TOMIK') MCpC3 OTHCpCTHC A-TH 3aiiaJlbB0tt CBCMI1 38JIH-BaKJT 113 MepiIOtt MCH3ypiCII MaC.TO. Kojiiimcctbo 3a.TllTOrO AO ypOBBfl OT-BcpcTiia 3una.TbH»lt CBCMii iiac.ia paBiio oOi.i-My Kauepbi caiaTHH.
25