raTCJie ocymecTBjiHCTCs nepeBoaoM ero na Conee Jienuilt pe;KHM c oano-BpeueiiHbiM yMeiibineiiucM yr.ia onepeżKeima aaainraHiia 11 oCorame-imeM paGoaeit CMecn.
y«aJMTŁ narap możkho Mexannqeci<HM nyTesi, cocKaGaiiBaa ero. 9ry ońepamno nyntlio npoii3Bo;uiTb oaeiib ociopojKHO, ciapaacb hc noipipa-naib ii hc 3anpaTb noitpuTbie narapoM aeia.ni, Taić kbk bcc HepoBnocni b KaMepe cmanin CJiyjsaT óaaraMit ;i;m oOpa30Baiiiui narapa. Ilo otoII me iipiiHiiiie Bce nacm, noaBepa;eniibic iiarap6o6pa.30Bamno, atejia-le.ibiio lio.iiipoBaTb.
Jlpyrotl cnocoG yaajienna Harapa—XHMHneCKnS. On ne TpeGyeT pa3-GopKH flBiiraTe.nl, ho ynoTpeó.iacTca ropa3Ao penie H3-3a cBoelt chojk-hocth. 9tot cnocoG yaaaeniiH narapa saiuuoMaeTCfl b paaMarHeHHJi Harapa cocTaBaMH, oClihho coaepsKauniMH cimpT ii Kepocmi.
OGpa30BaHHio Harapa cnoco6cTByioT 'ipe3Mepnaa noAaaa Maciia, nann-nne Go.ibiuoro lipomami \iacvia b CMeen c Gchshhom b /iByxTaKTiihix ;iBiiraTe:iHX, uponycK Macjia nepea HBHomenHiJe nopuineBue K0.ibua, iipiiMeiieiuie xiac.ia, nccooTBeTcrByioinero no KanecTBy, h a.niTe.ibHaa paOoia na Goraiott cmccIi, a Taninę paGoTa na necooTBCTCTByiomeM TonjiHBe.
Ha iieperpeB HBiiraie.na 0Ka3UBaeT Goabiuoe Banalnie HenpaBnabnaa pery.mpoBKa itanecTBa cmcou. Beninie h CoraTue cmocii BcnencTBiie Mej.ieHuoro nx ropewia cnocoOcTByiOT iieperpeBamiio HBiiraTeaii: cropa-iine hx npoaoniKaeTCH bo iipexia TaitTa pacuiiipemia n narne upii TauTe Bwnycna. llpiiHiiuolt Mea.ienHoro ropeima, a ivieaoBare-ii>!Ki, h nepe-rpeBa aBiiraTeaa MoateT GbiTb h cjihuikom iio3jhhI1 momcht eamiiraiius. IIpu BbiOope HecooiBCTCiByiouiero ropio'iero jn aaiuioil cTencmi cniama TaKiKC MoiKei B03HHKiiyTb iieperpeB HBHraTeJifl b peeyabTaTC cropaiiHH TonHHBa c aeronaiiHefl.
Kpone Toro, neperpcB bo3mowch H3-3a apc3xiepno CoaMiiotl narpySKii Ha HBHraTe.ii. npn nenocTaToaiion cKopocm nepeajBHJKeHiia, nanpiiMep. npn npeoAOaeBaiiiiit Kpyroro npoacwiiKHTenbHoro noabesia h.ih ;ibh-meniin no aopore c GoJibUiiui conpoTiiBJienneM: no necny, pa3M0KUiefi r.nnie h r. x, a TOKace npn c3ao c Go.ibuiiiM 'ihc.to.xi oGopoTOB abh-raTe.ia na misKolt nepenanc (yicOnaa eaaa).
PeayHbiaTOM neperpeBa noryT GbiTb c3ie.ay>oiniie HenopMajibnocTn:
1) na.ienne moihiiocth flBiiraTena, 2) aamriiniiBainie nopuma b hii.ihh-iipe, 3) npeaaeBpeMeHiiue BcnbiuiKii, 4) oGropamie (t>apc|iopa ii sneitTpo-flOE cBeaii, 5) oGropamie nnananoB n KJianamibix rneafl, 6) nporopamie AHHina nopimia n 7) Gojibuiofl ii3iioc nera-ieft H3-3a yBeameHHoro Tpe-nna b peayabTaTe yMeubrnenna 3a3opoB ii H3-3a Bbiropainia xiac.ia.
Ojnai;o ape3MepHoe oxjiaamenne HBiiraie.aa Taninę HenenccooCpa3no; b peay.ibTaTe ero npoiicxomiT: 1) cninnenne moihhoctii ABiiraTe.ia,
2) noTcpa roproaero H3-3a n.io.Toro ncnapenna npn npnroTOB.iennn csieoii, 3) Koii;icHcanna napoB ropionero n paaatiiKemie xiac.ia bthm KonaeucaTOM n 4) ObicTpuil lianoc Aeiaaeil KpiiBiftiimno-uiaTynnoro MexanU3Ma.
CMA3KA .HBHrATEJIJ]
BlUbl TpeHIIH
Ec.ni paccMaipiiBaTb ncpe3 yBCJiiPiirreAbHOe ctck.to moOyio raaAKyio noBepsiiocTb, jait;e OTnoJiiipoBaiiiiy«> ;io 3epi;a.ibiioro (>.TCCi;a, 10 mojkho ymuerb, >ito OHa coctoht 113 OTaa.ibm.ix Bi.icT.vnoB n BnafliiH, no BucoTa 3tiix BMCTynoB 11 TJiyfinHa Binunii ii3iiepnioTCH cotmmii ii-iii TblCJIHlIblMII aOJIHMII MII.T.TIlMeTpa, B 3aBIICIIM0CTII OT TlliaTCJIbllOCTlI OC-pa6oTKit.
Ha puc. 97 iiaoCpawenu nne xo-porno oOpiiOoTaiiiibie nonepxnocTH n]>n onciib cii.ibiioM yBC.iiineiiiiii.
Puc. 97. CKaJiuBaiwe Bucrynon Tpymuxcfl noBepxnocTeti npn nepcMeutennu »x OTHOcnTenbHO npyr apyra.
Ec.ni iipejcTaBHTb. >ito noBepxnoCTb A nejieMCiuacTCH 110 noBepxiiocTii B, to, onecii.uio, BUCTynu 3tiix iio-BepxnoCTeIt OynyT cnaiiuBaTb apyr apyra, na mto .'(OJintna aaTpami-BaTbcn oiipcjejieimaa cn.ia. Bot nonesiy n.ioxo o6pa6oTamibie no-BepxnocTii, y kotopux Bucrynu
C.HIUIK0M Kpymiue, TpyjHO nepeMeman. oany OTiiociiTe.Tbuo apyroit. npii npnpaOoiKe ;ieTa:ićll b pe3yjibTaTe CKajiunannir BBcrynoB noBcpx-nociett yMeHbuiaeTCH nx BbicoTa, oanano Bhicrynu conceM ne yinmo-aiaioTcn, ran nai; upił Tpemiii 3thx noBepxnocTCii nponcxoanT OTKa.iu-Bamie HacTiineK Marepnajia, b pc3y.Ti>TaTe nero oOpa3yioTcii hobuc bu-CTynw ii noBwe Biia.iiiiiu.
Tpenne paaaiPiaiOT c y x o e, noiiycysoc, n o ji y ik 11A k o c t -11 o e u u: 11 k o c t u o e. PacCMOTpeiim.il! buuic nim Tpemin, norna Meauy TpymiiMHCH noBcpxnocTHMii ne BBoan.tiocb Mac.10. na3MBaeTcsi cyxiiM. Il0JiycyxiiM TpemiCM iiaauBaeTCn Tanoe, Korna kohtbkt MeTama c MCTa.T.ioM iiMeeTcn na Co.ibuieil nacni noBepxnocTii TpeiiBH 11 Jimm> na iieaHaniiTCJibUOflnacTH Tpymiieca noBepxnocTii paaflejieiiu toiikiim CJioeii Mac.ua. IIo.iyacnaKOCTHoe Tpenne nponcxoAirr npn aocTaTOMHo oCn.ib-nofl CMaaKe; OommsM nacTb Tpymnxca noBepxnocTCli paane.iena niiiiiiKoll łiacna. JKiuicocTiioe Tpenne nponcxofliiT Mensny UBywn 110-BepxnocTHMii npn na.niMini c.ion Mawia, iicK,wiaiomero KoinaKT .Meia.T.ia c MCTaji.ioM. CoBepineiiHO oneBiuHO, hto b 3tom cnynae Tpemie
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