1. PacnŁiJieime Ton-mna no bo3mo5kho MejiKHX lacnm h npHBCje-Hiie ero b napooOpaanoe cocToamie npn bccx yc.ioBimx paOoibi.
2. TmaTe-ibiioe csiemiiBamie ncnapiSunoro ToiuiiBa c BC3ayxoM b Hymiiotl 4-ih npaBHjibHoro cropamiH nponopHim.
3. ABTOMaTiiMeCKoe noanepiuaiiiie nocroiiiiCTBa KaaccTBa paGoiell csiecii iipii pa3HLix pea;iiMax aBHraie.ia.
4. OCecueMeiiiie aKoiroMiiMitoro pacxopa ropionero iipii bccx pe®BMax pafioTW 4BitraTe.i>i.
5. Bo3mo;khocti. hccko.ibko oGorainaTb cmcci. npB pesKOM oTicpuiim flpocceiia (naannie yCKopiir&ia ocoCeinio hco6xo;iiimo ajih ciioptiib-]iBix Maumii).
6. BoaMO/KiiocTb .luricolt peryJiiipoBKH uapfiiopaTopa na JiioGyio «3 na3BamiMX cmcccD.
7. Mexaiui>iecKaH npoaiiocTb ii Han&Kiiocri. bccx Mexami3MOB ynpaa--noiuisi KapCmpatoppM.
KaacciKpiiKamia KapoiopaTopoB
B iiacTomuee Bpewa cymeCTByioT cawyioiHHo ociioBiiue Tiinu moto-miK,ieTHbix KapCmpaTopoB, pa3fleJiaiomiixcH no npnimiiny ocyiu;ecTBJie-ima aBTOMaTiiMccKoro noaaepacaHHH nocToaiiCTBa KaaeCTBa pafioieit CMecn:
1) KapOiopaTnpi.i HIe6.iep, naKnapa, noAjepajHBaioinHe nocToancTBO KaaecTBa paGowtl cmcch flofiaBomibiM B03flyxoM, bbotiiimbim >iepe3 ciieuiio.ibiii.iIl aBTOJiaTiiaeCKii pafioiaiomiiil K.ianaii;
2) KapOiopaTopu <I>paMO, Mhjic. noaaepaiiiBaioiniie nocroaiicTBO KaaecTBa pa6o>iolt cnecii iipii noMomii TopsioiKemin 6eH3mia B03jyxoM (1I/K-3, JI-300);
3) KapOiopaTopu Biihkc, 3eniiT, noflaepacnBS»n;ne iioctohhctbo csiecii ciicTPMOfl ajiiKJiepoB, nociaBvieHHbix b pa3inje ycjioBiia piuipe-acciiiifi u BK.iio'iaiou;iixca b nettcTisne na pa3Hbix pentiiMax paGora flBiiraTMH (M.TI-3);
4) KOMOiiiiiipoBaiiiiwe cncreMbi, b KOTópbix npiiMeiieiibi paneo onii-cannuc npiiHHinibi b pa3in.ix Kou6HHamiax — Am8.4 (TII3-AM-600, Beaocerr. BSA M-20, JI-8), IHe&iep ;ie-JIioKC (Hiuiiaii, Xapaott flaBiia-coii, A-750) u rpeTumi (M-72).
KapóropaTop THna A»iaa-EHHKc (K-33)
KapOiopaTop. Tima Am<i,i-Bhhkc OTJiimeTCH ot npocTeftmero tcm, mto on imeeT ycTpoflcTiio ;na aBTOMaTimeCKoro iioasepacamia komc-ctbo paOoaelt cmcch. B otom Kap<Sa(paTppe iimbiotch ;ina Htmuiepa, KOTopbie BKiBiiaiOTca b paOoTy b aaBiiciiMocra ot npffbgMa apocce.ia (puc. 116). O.uiaKO aocraTOHiio coBopiiicmiUii htot cnocoG KÓMneHca-miii naanaTi, iieai.3si. K TOMy ace uaaue iio ;inaMeTpy lamuiepu omchb aacTO aacopaiOTca.
KapCiopaTopij K-33 u nonoGiioro Tima ycTanaaniBaioTCa na uajio-aiiTpałKHLix MoTOHiiK.iax, b hocthocth na MJI-3.
Puc. 116. KapóiopaTop Tiina Ama.i-Bhiikc K-33:
Kap6iopaTop THna <J>pano (JIK3-22)
KapCjoparap inna <I>paMO ycTaiiaB.inBaercH na MOTomiKJiak IlateB-CHoro aaBoja 11 na JI-300. IIocToaiiCTBo pafioHeil CMecii nooaep/Kii-BaeTca b nen taioe cOBepuieHHUM cnocoOoM — nneBManiHecKiiM Topno-JKemieM Ton.TiiBa. B ot.tiihic ot npocTeltmero KapOiopaTopa, b napOio-paTope <I>paMO b CMeciiTC.Ti>H.vio Kanapy (awlnjiyaop) noAa&rcn 3My.Tb-cna, t. e. 6eii3iin. naci.unenin.iii ny3bipbKaMH B03,iyxa, >ito ciiocoB-CTByer jiyaiueMy pacnbijieiiiiio TOHJiHBa.
IIon.-ianKnB.iH. cMecHTe.Tbiiaa h 3MyabcnomiaH icnuepu, a TansRe >K-iiK.Top pacno.-ioaiCHbi KoimenTpiiMiio (puc. 117). Tanoe pacnojiOHtemie oCeciiciHBacT OoJiee yCTOfluiByio paOoTy lcapCiopaTopa, Tai; ican ypo-Bciib Ccii3iina bo bccx cBep;ieiiiiax nonin hc H3MeiiacTca upii ,TioCbix iiamioHax Maiiimiw.
Beii3iiii b non.TaBKOB.yio Kanapy nocT.ynaeT aepe.3 nro.Tb>inTbiit K.Ta-naii, noKaaainibitl oTae-ibiio na puc. 118. Ha non.TanKOBOtt nanephi ’icpe3 cBep.TOHiic 27 (cm. pnc. 117) (Scnanii noCTynaer b mni;.iiopnyio TpyOny 26 u. npollja nepea njiiK.Tep 22 n 3My.Tbcnoiin.vio nanepy 21, Bano.TiiaeT CBepjienmi auyjibcnoiiiioit TpyOKK 24, luymne k conay 18 ii hb.ym cBep.TeniiHM, cooCmaiomiiMcn c aTMoctJiepoi! >iepe3 cncp-.Tennsi 30.
B KapOiopaTope npiiMen&H n;iiK.Tep yTonaenuoro Tiina, na-xo;i>nnnltcH nnate ypoBiui fienanna. Tanan KoiiCTpyKmm jKHiuiepa cnoco6cTByeT iienoTopoMy ofioramemno cmcch npn aanycne ABiiraTWin,
113
8 Cwthh. Motoukk.i