7. LFA-1 is a(n)
a. co-receptor on T cells.
b. co-stimulatory molecule on APC. ę. cytokine receptor on APC.
d. integrin on T cells.
e. vascular addressin on HEV.
8. Which informatlon does not concern E-selectin:
a. E-selectin expression is largely restricted to activated endothelial cells.
b. expression of E-selectin on vascular endothelium is induced by LPS and IL-1.
c. E-selectin ligand-1 (ESL-1) is the major ligand for E-selectin.
d. E-selectin binds to P-selectin ligand-1 (PSGL-1) with a very high affinity.
9. Select the false answer: a. only activated integrins bind ligands.
£. stimulus that activates the integrin may be provided by chemokines
c. activationof neutrophils to endothelial cells is mediated by the interaction of p integrins with selectins expressed by endothelial cells.
d. adhesive interaction mediated by pi integrins can contribute to leukocyte rolling
10. The effector molecules of cytotoxic T cells do NOT include a. Fas.
'^granzyme s.
c. IFNy.
d. perforin. ę. TNFp.
11. Interferons
a ąctivate B cells to make virus-specific antibodies. b. are Th2 cytokines.
c^are virus proteins that interfere with activation of cytotoxic T cells.
d. interfere with virus entry into host cells.
e. inhibit virus replication by infected cells.
12. IL-1 is produced by macrophages and acts on the hypothalamus to induce fever. This is an ex< of_cytokine action.
lig autocrine. b. endocrine.
"S^paracrine.
d. pleiotropic.
e. synergistic.
13. CD40 on macrophages binding to CD40L on Th1 cells signals the macrophages to a die.
b. ||| cytoplasmic viruses.
c. phagocytose the Th1 cells.
respond to IFNy by expressing morę membranę MHC.