124

124



(a) Competition for binding between repressor and activator proteins

mmmmm:


Enhancer Gene    Binding of repressor to enhancer

blocks binding of activator.

(b) Ouenching

Type I: Repressor binds to and blocks the DNA-binding region of an activator.

Repressor


Activator



DNA-binding domain


DNA-binding domain is blocked. Activator cannot bind to enhancer.


Type H: Repressor binds to and blocks the activation domain of an activator.

Activation domain





Activator can bind to enhancer, but cannot carry out activation.

Basal protein




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