(63)

HopMaii^HH-HeMaH - na^Baunc HCTpcÓH rejibiioro aBiiaunonnoro no;iKa "CpajKaiouieHca Opanmiii" - aencrBOBaji na coBercKo-rcpMaHCKOM (|)pome b 1943-45 it. JIctmiikh nojiKa yHHHTOJKUJlM OKOJIO 280 H IIOBpCatfJIM 80 HCMCUKHX CaMO.ICTOB. B HoaSpe 1944 ro/ia 3a oratiMiifl b óoax no ocbooo>kvichhio JlłlTBbl H npH (J)OpCHpOBaHIIH pCKM HCMail IIOJIKy IipiICBOCHO noHCTiioc HaiiMCHOBamie"! leMancKiin".

IlepBaa rpynna <j)paimyiCKiix aBnaTopoB npnobiaa b Cobctckhh Cok>3 c aBnaGaji.i PaaK wepej HpaH b Hanaac aeKaópa 1942 roiaa. CoBeTcnoe rocyaapCTBO oocciicmhjio ee HOBCMiiiCH aBHamiOHHOH TexHHKOH. Ha aopoapoMC noa HBaHOBO B TH/KCJIb!X yCJIOBHJIX CHOKHOH 3HMbl (|)paHUy3CKHC JICIMHKH IIO^ pyKOBO^CTBOM C0BCTCKHX HUClpyKTOpOB IipilCTyilHJIII K OCBOCHMIO H63HaKOMOH I1M Mai CpiUŁIIbllOH MaCTH. B ro BpCMH b ocKaapunbe HacMHjbiBajiocb McibipnaauaTb acTMiiKOB u iiHibacear BoceMb aBiiamionHbix MCxaiiHKOB. KowaHAOBaji acKaapiuibcii oann H3 nonyaapHciiiiiiix (|)paimy3CKnx acTMiiKOB-ncipcGHieacH Mafiop }Kan Jlyn TioaHii. HMCBLUMH yKC K TOMV BpCMCHH na CBOCM OOCBOM CMCl}' lliCCTb COHTb!X Bpa>KCCKHX C8MOJICTOB. BrO 3aMeCTHTCaCM 6bl.1 KanHiaii JluToabi}), tojkc H3BCCTHbiH aCTHHK. foBopa o Bcicpanax nojiKa, Heab3« hc na3Ban» «rpex MywKerepoB» — Ajib5cpa, kopana h JIo(|)eBpa, c hmchbmh Koiopbix cBjnaHO nc\iajio cjiaBiibix cTpaHim Gocboh HCTopHH «HopManann». 3to 6buin iiacToaiuiie acbi, neycipamiiMbic BojayuiHbie pbmapn. K bcchc 1943 roaa ocbociihc MarepnanbHOH Macrn óbiao 3aK0H*ieH0, 3CKaapnjiba noayMiiaa_ooeBbie caMoaeibi «5lKOBacB-l» h 25 MapTa BbiaeTcaa na oaim H3 npn(j)poHTOBbix aopoapOMOB b paiiOH Kaayrn.

Hwpan A.ihóep ( Durami Albert)

Poahjicb 16 ceHTflópa 1918 r. b fpace. pacnoao/KCHHOM na ajibiiHHCKOM no6epc)Kbc K)>khoh OpaHHiiii. B anpeae 1938 roaa BCTynna b BBC, b kohuc hkuih noayHua KBaancJjHKauHio aĆTMiiKa. b cjjeBpajie 1939 roaa - iBanne cep>KaHTa, a MCpC3 6 MceaueB obia HanpaBacii bo 2-io ocKaapnabio GC III /1 b ISoBe. Bo BpeM« 6ocb b Mae - uioHe 1941 roaa oaep>Kaji 4 no6eabi b rpynnc, cnie oana hc noayMiiaa 0(|)Hmiajibiioro no;ii Bcp>KaeHHJi. riocae nepcMiipiia noaic 6bia pac(}>opMnpOBaii ii Ji,i<>paH noayMHa na3naⁱiciiHc b GC I / 3 b Opane (Aji>khp). B oKTHope BNiecTe c MapccacM Jlci|)CBpoM h AabóepOM MapceaeM na caMO.ieiax D-520 iipuncrcji b rn6pajnap, a OTryaa na cy/wc ncpcnpaBiiaca b AwraHio, rac npiiMKiiya k aBH/Kemuo "CBoooanaH Opanuiia". TaM XliopaH aeTaa na "Gmrr^aiipe" b cocTaBe ocKaapiuibu "Hab-ae-OpaHc". Hmcb jBaiuic acmipanTa, npiicocammacH k JIct|)CBpy. Koraa tot h3t>hbhji >KCJiaiiHe aoópoBonbiio onipaBHibCH b Pocchio. B kohuc iioaGpji 1942 roaa, b cociaBC ncpBOH ipymibi (J)paHiiy3CKHx aoópoBoabueB, npuóbia b HBanoBo u npucTynna k TpcunpOBKaM. C wapia 1943 roaa yMaciBOBaji b 6oeBbixaeHCTBHax. AabGep/liopaH 6bia no naTypc omchb jHepruMHbiM mc^obckom: hh ceKyHabi cnoKoiiHO Ha Mecie hc cToaa. IlcpByio no6eay oaep>Kaa 5 anpc;w 1943 roaa, b nepBOM 0({)HUHaabHOM Oocbom BbiaeTe aerMiiKOB acKaapujibH "HopMaH^iui". B otot aeub. BbiaeTeB na conpOBO/KiJieHHe cobctckhx 6oM6apanpoBiunKOB lIe-2, Aai»6cp ^Iiopan h Aab6ep ripeuno3H c6uan no oanoMy HCTpefiHTeaio FW-190. 8 anpeaB b ooio c OoJii.uiOH ipynnou FW-190 oaep^Kaa Biopyio nooeay. B inoae 1943 roaa b oanoM H3 6oeB c6na cpa3y 2 caMOJieia. 13 nioaa cia.i ncpBbiM jicthiikom "HopMaHaHH", oacpHuiBUJHM 5 no6ea na Boctomuom (JipoHTe. 3a oopainoBoe Bbmoanenne 3aaaHHH KOManaoBaima u npoBBJieHHbie npn itom My>Kcc i bo h repoH3M 6bia HarpażKaćii opacnosi OTeMecTBeHHou bohiim 2-h cTeneHH.

I ceiiTHÓpH 1943 roaa Aab6ep ^Iiopaii iie BepHyaca H3 OMcpcauoro Gocboi o BbiaeTa. Oh nponaji Gej bccth b pauoHe EabHH u ero cyabGa Hen3BecTHa u no cch acnb. K TOMy anio na ero cMery Hucanaocb 6 c6mtmx caMOJiirroB iipoTiiuiiHKa (4 - jihmho h 2 - b cocTaBe rpynnbi).

B amoM HOMepe wypna/ta npueodnmcB BbiKpouKu dema/ieu Mode/iu caMO/iema Rk-16, ho KomopoM neman A/)b6ep/\K)paH eecHou 1943 zoda.

TJTTT

V1

ModucpuKau,un Rk-16 (1943 a.)

Pa3Max Kphijia, m....................................................................................................................10.00

flsiuHa, m..................................................................................................................................8.48

nnomadh xphina, m2..............................................................................................................17.15

Macca nycmoao caMOJiema, Ka.............................................................................................2394

Macca HopMa/ibHan ememHan, Ka........................................................................................2883

Tun de uaameun...............................................................................................................M-105110

MoufHocmb, n.c.................................................................................................................1 x 1180

MaKCUManbHae CKopocmb, km/h

y 3eM/iu................................. 531

Ha eucome..............................................................................................................................592